整数

The fundamental concepts of micropolar fluid , couple stress fluid, fractional Maxwell fluid and smart fluid are described.

简要介绍微极性流体，应力偶流体，非整数阶Maxwell流体和智能流体的基本概念，通过简单的例子阐述它们与牛顿流体的本质差别，并介绍非牛顿流体在以上热点研究领域的若干进展。

In round figures $100,$400. I don't know why they do this?

以整数表示就是100美元、400美元，我不知道为什么他们不这样表示呢？

If you want my guess: some marketing bright spark tried "round pound" pricing and was surprised to find that it worked.

如果让我来猜，估计情况是这样的：一些市场营销&天才&试了试&整数价&，然后惊讶地发现，这招居然很管用。

The result pointed out that the vertical distribution of foliage for each species was different,however,generally speaking,the foliage in upper crown (0.3CL) for broad-leaved species in natural secondary forest took a small percentage,about 10%;in middle or middle lower of the crown(0.4CL to 0.8CL) the branches here took the majority percentage of whole foliage,almost 60%to 75%;but in lower crown(0.8CL),there was about 10%of whole foliage.(5)The interspecies competition of trees in secondary forest was expressed by Hegyi competitioin index,and the active competitor was calculated by the competition zone radius and the tree position,DBH,and distance in the zone,it was not all competitors in tranditional calculation.The study introduced crown area overlap index to describe the crown competition between subject tree and its competitors,furthermore,the crown area was classified into 5 levels with a method of equal crown projection area,therefor,the resulting crown area overlap index showed more realities of existing stand conditons.(6)Based on the theoretics of multiply divide,the spatial strcture optimizing model of secondary forest stand selective thinning was developed by diversity mingling,aggregation index,competition index and crown area overlap index,also designed 10 constraint conditions which were related to forestry meanings,the objective function was solved by the implicit enumeration method with LINGO 9.0,using 0-1 integer programming.

并且得出，每个树种在树冠内相对高度上的叶量的垂直分布是不同的，天然次生林阔叶树种的叶量在树冠的上部(0.3CL以下)所占比例很小，约占10%左右；在树冠的中部以及中下部(0.4CL～0.8CL)，叶量所占比例最大，几乎集中了整个树冠60%～75%的叶量；而在树冠的下部(0.8CL以下)，几乎占很少的叶量，大约10%左右。5、采用Hegyi竞争指数来表现次生林内林木的竞争关系，并且根据竞争圈的大小和林木在竞争圈内的分布位置、大小与距离来计算有效的竞争木，并不是传统意义上的全部竞争木；本研究提出用树冠叠加指数来表示林木与周围树木的树冠竞争情况，并采用等树冠投影面积法把树冠分为5级，这样计算的树冠叠加指数更加与现实林分相符。6、本研究基于乘除法的思想，用多样性混交度、聚集指数、竞争指数和树冠叠加指数构建了天然次生林择伐空间优化模型，设计了10个与林学意义相一致的约束条件，并采用0-1整数规划的思路，在LINGO9.0软件中使用了隐枚举法对目标函数求得最优解。7、以M702标准地为应用实例，具体计算出了每株采伐木，经过择伐后，目标函数值按模型设计的要求发生了极大的改变，增加了5倍多，说明了最后这个解的优良性，满足了设计的要求。

A pair of integers, which are abscissas of the desired points, should be written into one line of output.

仅一行，一对整数，即题目所求的2个点的横坐标，并且第1个数必须小于第2个数。

One way to show this structure is by appending the appropriate integer to each component.

说明此数据结构的一种方法是给每一个组成元素附加适当的整数。

They are defined by appending an integer encapsulated in brackets at the end of a variable name.

他们是由变量名末尾括号中的附加整数来定义的。

Appends the number to after the end of this.

加一个数到此64 位元整数伍末之后。

When setting a float or integer value which is out of range, the value will be clamped.

当设定浮动或整数的值超出范围，其价值将被取缔。

A convenience method which coerces the option in the specified section to an integer.

一个便利的方法，强制指定section的中的option为一个整数。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。