整数

Throw off oddment and reseve integer only is OK.

去掉零头只保留整数就行了。

Cut the oddment, just remain the integer.

去掉零头只保留整数就行了。

Abandon the oddment and remain the integer.

去掉零头只保留整数就行了。

Hold the integer and delet the oddment.

去掉零头只保留整数就行了。

Only leave the whole number and remove the oddments.

去掉零头只保留整数就行了。

Based on Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Scheduling Workflow By studying the mechanism of Particle swarm Algorithm and linking grid service workflow scheduling features, according to quality of grid service, IBPSOA is given, which is an alternative path to the integer-binary coding operations, and dynamic service scheduling algorithm.

3基于粒子群算法的工作流优化调度通过研究粒子群算法PSOA的机理结合网格服务工作流调度的特点，依据网格服务质量QoS，提出了基于粒子群的整数-二进制编码业务路径替代、动态服务调度算法IBPSOA。

Firstly,the mixed-integer bi-level programming is transformed into a single level continuous optimization problem by virtue of penalty function concept and optimal value function tool.

利用罚函数思想和最优值函数的概念将混合整数双层规划转化为连续变量的单层非线性规划，然后用事先确定步长的凸组合算法迭代求解此单层非线性规划，进而得到原双层规划的局部最优解

No additional data for frequency tracking are need, but higher estimation accuracy and low computational complexity can be obtained. Finally, a kind of optimizing joint algorithm for symbol timing, frequency synchronization and channel estimation is proposed. The false alarm probability and miss detect probability of the symbol timing are derived. We proved that the time－frequency offset domain random sequence sliding in the frequency offset direction is orthogonal with the original random sequence, and proposed a new integer frequency offset estimation algorithm. The coarse estimation methods for fractional frequency offset both in AWGN and multipath channels are proposed too.

最后，提出了一种优化的符号同步、频偏估计和信道估计的联合算法，推导了符号同步方法的虚警概率和漏检概率，给出了随机序列在时间－频率偏移域沿频率偏移方向滑动后与原序列近似正交的证明，提出了一种新的在时间－频率偏移域沿频率偏移方向进行滑动相关估计整数频偏的方法，提出了在AWGN信道和多径信道下进行小数频偏粗估计的方法，给出了小数频偏细估计的ML估计结果和利用频域PN序列取值特性的简洁的信道估计结果。

Theoretically shown, the fractionally spaced equalization has a sampling rate higher than the Nyquist rate so as to be insensitive to sampling phase, overleap a matched filter, which is superior to the symbol rate equalization.

从理论上指出小数抽头均衡器所用采样速率不低于Nyquist速率，因而具有对定时时刻不敏感、省缺匹配滤波器等优点，与整数抽头均衡器相比具有优越的性能。

After rigorously mathematical deduction, some valuable conclusions are drawn: at the multiple times of symbol period, discrete peaks of the PACA function appear with 3 peaks in group, which includes a larger peak located in the middle and the other smaller two located symmetricly beside the larger one. The distance between small peaks is modulation offset of pulse position PPM.

经过严格数学推导，指出了TH-UWB信号的PACA函数不但在字符周期整数倍处出现离散峰值，而且按三个峰值(一大峰值左右对称出现小峰值)成对出现，大峰和小峰的间隔就是PPM调制时间偏移。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。