整体经济

Under the effect of nature condition and social-economic growth condition of Hebei province, the urban system around Bohai Sea in Hebei province showing the characteristic as follows: Firstly, it is divided into two parts of north and south by Beijing and Tianjin. Secondly, the economic strength of the coastal areas is not strong although it near to Bohai Sea. Thirdly, the urban system is obviously draw by two cores and broken up by hinderland. Fourthly, there are great differences between spatial distributions of the cities; they distribute a disproportion in the whole.

1河北省环渤海城市体系是河北省城市体系的一部分，受河北省自然及社会经济条件发展的影响，河北省环渤海城市体系呈现以下特征：第一，被京津南北分割；第二，外环渤海，但沿海经济实力不强；第三，两核心牵引和腹地分割的空间格局明显；第四，城市空间分异明显，整体布局不均衡。

On the perspective of economic geography theory,by studying the emergence of central city,urban agglomerations and regional-layering economic,the paper designs a brand new theoretical framework which inosculates the micro-corporations,industrial-layers and macro-entity that concern the upgrading of industry structure logically.

借助于经济地理学的理论视角，通过对中心城市的出现、城市群的形成以及区域&圈层&经济形态演变的研究，本文将一国产业结构升级过程中涉及的&微观主体&、&中观层面&和&宏观整体&融入到一个统一的分析框架中。

Many RADs and TAPs were capable of inventorying local resources and preparing overall economic development plans but Upchurch questioned whether this was sufficient given the increasing specialization of production that was characteristic of the modern economy.

很多农村区域发展委员会和技术行动专家组有能力盘点当地资源并编制经济整体发展计划，但是，考虑到以现代经济为特点的生产的日益专业化，厄普丘奇质疑这是否足够。

Of the whole society.yet free market provide enough system arrangement for those families above ,which wil naturally hand over their resources to the entrepreneurs,otherwise,they would b obsoleted ruthlessly with bankrupted companies.,since they had to hand over their control right.

假如他们不愿意这样做，那市场就会无情地淘汰他们，以破产倒闭的方式使其交出对资源的控制权。市场总是顽固地要把资源转移到能力最高的企业家手里。权力控制经济的社会、身份制社会、国有企业制度，都无法做到这一点，因而其经济整体效率必然要比市场配置资源的社会低很多。

We still expect Japan's upswing to resume in the first half of 2005 and support overweighting Japanese equities and the yen.

日本刚公布的经济成长率连续两季下滑，按理论而言，日本景气应算是过去十四年来的第三次衰退，但事实不然，日本景气并不那么恐怖，美国运通认为日本景气仍在上升的轨道上，所以建议在日本股和汇市再加码，虽然2004年整体日本经济成长为2.6%，但在下半年则度过一个浅碟的衰退，这个衰退有很大的原因是来自于日本在下半年遭受到台风的侵袭，使得消费支出减少，是气候的影响而非经济的实际改变。

Promulgating information technology is an important measure to reinforce a nation's economic competitiveness and to cope with various challenges in economic globalization.

推进信息化是提高我国经济整体竞争力，应对经济全球化各种挑战和考验的重大举措。

Although family hegemony on region lied in a great measure on the amount of their possession quotient of regional social resources, inasmuch, the process of family promotion went always with the plunder of political、 economic and cultural and educational resources. However, when limited resources had been partitioned, and a stable force structure had formed, the big families would construct their existing place from culture and education、 economy、patronizing the younger generations 、striving more resources from outside and so on, to improve the relationship of family and region, furthermore, to provide harmonious condition for their development. What they had done composed "the redounding phenomenon", and this kind of redounding behavior had surely exerted notable effect for regional stability and development. It may be the real cause that how ancient Chinese family could control region social.

虽然能否在地方事务上享有支配权往往取决于家族所掌握的地域社会资源的份额，并也正因为如此，家族上行流动的过程总是伴随着对地域政治、经济、文教等方面资源的掠夺，但是，当有限的地域社会资源被崛起之族瓜分殆尽，并形成相对稳定的势力格局之后，为改善家族与地方的关系，为本家族营造宽松和谐的发展条件，家族一般又会转而从文教、经济和入仕队伍等方面建设地方，为所在地域整体争取更多外在资源，形成&回馈&的表象，且这种&回馈&亦的确在稳定地方、发展地方方面作用显著，而这也许正是中国古代家族组织能长期控制地域社会的根源所在。

The growth of economy as a whole will not be obtained unless the industrial structure evolutes smoothly.

而经济增长又总是同产业结构的变动联系在一起的，没有产业结构的演进，便没有整体的经济增长。

Those who regard individuals as the real economic subjects are named methodological individualist, whereas those who perceive society and class above individuals as economic subjects and treat individuals as dependent on objective rules are called methodological holists.

其中主张从个人入手，把个人理解为真正的经济行为主体的学者被认为是方法论个人主义者；主张把超个人的社会或阶级理解为经济行为主体，强调个人对客观规律的从属性的学者被认为是方法论整体主义者。

The existence of outer power stayed in Arab world destroys union of geography, society, economy, culture and spirits of Arab world, separates the connection of different regions, obstacles development of Arab unity movement which is thought to be outer factors. However, deeper reasons should be found in inner world. Inner reasons include that political structure of Arab world and deeply dispute weakens the base of Pan-Arabism movement. In local region, the thoughts of Religious Minorities and Sectarianism deny and destroy Arab nationalism movement and its premise-the sincerity of country. Some non-Arab nations pursuit the unity of theirs own not the whole Arab nations. Regional Nationalism and Islamism obstacle the development of Pan-Arab unity movement Weak sovereignty of Arab countries and diverse political rules weaken the political base of movement of Pan-Arab unity. Unbalance of economy, culture and base of society between different regions also lag the unified movement.

内因包括：阿拉伯世界的政治结构和王朝间的利益纷争削弱了泛阿拉伯统一运动的群众基础和民族基础；在局部地区，宗教少数派及其宗派主义思想不断地否定和破坏阿拉伯民族主义运动及其前提——对祖国的忠诚；阿拉伯世界中一些非阿拉伯民族的独立诉求挑战地区的统一；地区民族主义和伊斯兰主义阻碍了泛阿拉伯统一运动的开展；孱弱的国家主权限制了阿拉伯国家在民族事务上的能动性，而多样的政治体制则削弱了泛阿拉伯统一的政治建构基础；阿拉伯各地区或国家间经济、文化和社会发展的不平衡以及整体上的滞后削弱了泛阿拉伯统一运动的经济、文化和社会基础，等等。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。