整体经济

The economic growth accounting of China's provinces between 1990 and 2004 finds some results like the following: no matter whether human capital was introduced or not, there were technological inefficiencies in most provinces'economic activity which were pure technological inefficiencies or scale technological inefficiencies; technological change, capital deepening and human capital accumulating all promoted labor productivity, but technological efficiency change played a negative role during these years as a whole; the descending order of provincial difference of labor productivities'changes brought out by each factor was technological change, capital deepening, technological efficiency change and human capital accumulating; each province's pure technological efficiency change or scale efficiency change not only had different size, but also different evolution route.

中国各省在1990～2004年间的经济增长核算结果表明：不论是否引入人力资本，大多数省份的经济活动都存在着技术无效率，这既包括纯技术无效率，也包括规模无效率；技术进步、资本深化和人力资本积累都促进了劳动生产率的提高，而技术效率的变化整体上来说在其中起阻碍作用；各因子引致的劳动生产率变化的省际差异从大到小依次为技术进步、资本深化、技术效率的变化和人力资本积累；各省的纯技术效率或规模效率的变化不仅大小不同，而且它们的演变路径也不一样。

The initiation and development of logistics industry is the result of the development of economy and dividing of social work.

物流产业的产生和发展是经济发展到一定阶段、社会分工不断深化的产物，物流产业是国民经济中的动脉系统，它连接社会经济的各个部分并使之成为一个有机整体。

Then, Chapter Three is, from the external visual angle and by using the method of costs analysis, going to analyze and estimate the social cost losses of the state and consumers due to tobacco smoking, and comprehensively review difficulties confronted by enforcement of smoking control measures in China as well as importance and urgency of the tobacco monopoly system vs. the state's overall economic interests in consideration of the economic benefits offered by tobacco.

然后，第三章从外部性视角并运用成本分析方法分析和估算了吸烟给国家和消费者所带来的社会成本损失，并结合烟草所提供的经济利益，来综合考察我国实施控烟措施所面临的困难和烟草专卖制度对国家整体的经济利益的重要性和迫切性。

Hypergamy and hypogamy do not exist in this level. Second, based on the difference in Gross Domestic Production between Taiwan and Russia, one might expect to find attributes of hypergamy due to the economic motivation for an upward move on the international politico-economic structure. However, a nation's economic situation does not equal to that of the individual, nor does the difference between nations apply to that between the conjugal relation.

而在国际政经层次中，从客观的结构性因素衡量嫁娶当时的台俄两国国内生产总额（Gross Domestic Product， GDP）成长率，经济因素或许会产生上嫁之感，但国家整体的经济表现，并不能呈现个体的差异性，国际间的政经排名顺序也不必然等同於个人的阶序关系。

Owing to the restriction of historical, geographic, economic and social factors, the quality of the local PMSL-I team is very poor, the lack of promotion and supervision system makes the situation even worse. The problems with the quality of PMSH are mainly as following: a small proportion of headmasters have poor morality; some are weak in educational theories; some fail to carry out properly the comprehensive quality education for the students and school daily management; some lack imitativeness and spirit of innovation.

河南省是全国第一人口大省，教育人口占全省总人数的27.7％，全省共有中小学校长53000人，由于受传统文化和经济发展水平的制约，加之当前政策对校长的素质要求偏低，缺乏相应的激励和监督机制，中小学校长培训形式化等原因，河南小中小学校长队伍的整体素质不高，与沿海经济和教育发达省市，与基础教育改革和发展的要求，与未来中小学校长应具备的素质之间存在明显的差距。

Pure economic loss is a kind of economic disadvantage or loss of money whichthe victim directly suffers, also a disadvantage imposed on victim''s entire property with such characteristics as independence, intangibility and directness.

摘要］纯经济损失是受害人直接遭受的经济上的不利益或金钱上的损失，是加诸于受害人整体财产上的一种不利益，具有独立性、无形性和直接性的特征。

Along with the continuous development of the economic globalizationand the regional economic integration,all the countries in the world contactmore and more closely and interdependently in recent years.

中文摘要近几年来，随著经济全球化和区域经济一体化不断向纵深拓展，世界各国越来越成为紧密联系、相互依存的整体。

It can be realized by the interlocal and conglomerate conduction.

奥运经济对中国经济整体的影响将通过地区间和产业间的传导路径来实现。

This means that in the Government's aims to lower the temperature regulation of the economy as a whole, as a branch of the economic sphere, the real estate industry will have to assume "joint and several liability."

这意味着，在政府的目标是降低体温调节的经济作为一个整体，作为一个部门的经济领域，房地产行业将不得不承担"连带赔偿责任。"

But inevitably there lie a series of problems,particularly in the aspect of outlay s collecting and distribution.

造成这些问题的原因有许多，例如我国经济尤其是农村经济整体比较落后，长期以来我国的教育投资偏向于高等教育等。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。