整体存在

This paper analyzes problems in traditional researches on fire and command control system.

通过对传统的火力与指挥控制系统存在的问题进行分析，提出了一种基于人／机协同的智能火力与指挥控制系统模型，该系统在&适当智能化&思想的指导下构建了新型的人／机关系，提高了系统的整体智能，以适应未来网络化与信息化的战争环境。

982 freshers and juniors in universities of different ranks were investigated by drawing form sampling study in Liaoning Province.

通过对辽宁省不同层次的大学982名大一与大三年级学生进行分层整体取样调查，结果显示：（1）大学生心理健康素质在适应和应对风格分量表上的得分大三年级高于大一年级，在归因风格分量上的得分大一年级高于大三年级，年级差异显著；（2）在人际素质、个性素质、认知风格分量表上性别差异显著；（3）大学生心理健康素质在适应、人际素质、动力系统、自我和应对风格分量表上均存在显著的专业差异，艺术类、文史类学生得分高于理工类学生。

This dissertation fistly introduces appearance, definition, development process, functions and status of MES, also analyses methods and existent problems of MES production scheduling; as follow, in the background of CY_MES (a enterprise's Manufacturing Execution System), introduces main function and buildup of its support platform– SIMATIC IT, and whole structure of CY_MES; afterwards, for special production instance of the enterprise, designs production scheduling system software structure, function structure, data structure of order and entry and realization of silk production and packing production scheduling based on SIMATIC IT; finally, after contrast of many modeling methods and careful research of silk production flow of the enterprise, selects Petri net to model the silk production scheduling, for the sake of avoiding many error chromosomes, improves on the basic genetic algorithm, uses sigle unit genetic algorithm to optimize the Petri net model, lists the contrast of scheduling results.

本文首先介绍了MES的产生、定义、发展历程、功能及其发展现状，同时也分析了MES生产调度问题的各种解决方法及其存在的问题；接着以CY_MES为背景介绍了其支撑平台——SIMATIC IT平台的功能及其各组成部分，以及CY_MES的SIMATIC IT整体解决方案；紧接着在SIMATIC IT平台基础上，针对该烟厂的生产实际情况，设计了CY_MES生产调度系统的软件结构、功能结构、工单和子工单的数据结构和制丝与卷包生产调度的实现方式；最后，在比较了各种生产调度建模方法的利弊和对该烟厂制丝生产工艺流程深入研究后，利用Petri网建立了制丝生产调度模型，为了避免大量无效个体的出现，对基本遗传算法进行了改进，采用单个体遗传算法对这个Petri网模型进行了优化，并给出了调度结果的对比。

This paper uses the nature synthetically and quantitative analysis to get the conjectures and judges on the basis of fully quoting objective data, which attempts to find out a relatively distinct clue in the development of Changjiang shipping. So a lot of views and judgments in the article will need the inspection of practice. In fact, with the promotion of national economy and the level of reform and opening-up, researching and exploration to Changjiang shippings development will be gone on.

经过定性分析和定量预测，长江航运在未来10～20年间极具发展空间，结合欧美发达国家开发和整治内河的经验，并将长江和密西西比河、莱茵河进行对比分析，再针对目前长江航运发展中存在的问题，从发展思路、策略和具体构想三个方面对长江航运的整体和各个层面进行探讨，并在港口与城市的协调发展和各运输方式的协调发展方面进行了尝试性的分析，针对性的从港口、航道、船舶、货物及航运企业层面提出了相应的规划与措施。

The revenue of international roaming business is not as high as other sectors of telecommunications business; however, we found that the international roaming business meets the curve of Long Tail. After analyzing the three forces of forming a long-tail market, we discovered that international roaming itself is a virtual e-commerce to provide pure digital products for users and its marginal cost of inventory and marketing is nearly zero. In addition, the outbound or inbound roamers can easily use the roaming services through recommendation and searching machines under the structure of international interconnection and bilateral agreements.

国际漫游业务因性质上的缘故，在整体电信服务营收占比并不高，本非属热门商品之范畴，但透过「长尾理论」中形成长尾市场三股力量的分析，发现行动通信业务本身具有虚拟电子商务型态，得以提供纯粹数位商品，使得库存和配销的边际成本趋近於零，应证了「配销工具大众化」的条件；另藉由国际电信间的网路互连以及漫游商业协议下，使得出境或入境漫游者皆得透过推荐与搜寻方式使用原有之电信服务，亦应证「连结供给和需求」条件的存在。

A notion of yourself, of the sort of a something that you suspect to inhabit and partially to control your flesh and blood body, you will encounter a walking bundle of superfluities: and when you mentally have put aside the extraneous things—your garments and your members and your body, and your acquired habits and your appetites and your inherited traits and your prejudices, and all other appurtenances which considered separately you recognize to be no integral part of you,—there seems to remain in those pearl-colored brain-cells, wherein is your ultimate lair, very little save a faculty for receiving sensations, of which you know the larger portion to be illusory.

如果你努力树立这样的一种概念，一种你怀疑是否存在，能否部分控制你的血肉之躯的自我概念，一大堆可有可无的多余东西会出现在你面前：接下来当你有意识的把这些身外之物——你的衣物，器官和身体以及你养成的习惯，胃口，所遗传到的特点和你的偏见，其它所有附属品，在你看来各自都不能称为你整体一部分的东西——搁在一边时，它们似乎还是残留在那些珍珠色的脑细胞当中，而你最终的藏身之地也在于此，只剩下很少的空间用以接收情感，而且你知道就这些情感，其中大部分还是不真实的。

The overall solution to the current proximity card attendance card pinch phenomenon exists, better able to the authenticity of the staff attendance data and employee access to management, and to prevent random access to external staff.

整体解决了目前感应卡考勤存在的代打卡现象，更好的做到了员工考勤数据的真实性和员工的进出管理，和防止外来人员随意进出。

The main purpose of this paper is to propose a unsupervised clustering-based method to pre-extract the support vector for training the SVM in light of the theory that the classification facet of SVM is determined by support vector only. By analyzing the limitation existed in current multi-class classification methods, and taking into account comprehensively the separability of the class set of nodes, a hierarchical classification method of SVM binary tree based on tree classifier with optimized overall performance is designed.

针对SVM的分类面仅由支持向量决定的理论，提出一种基于无监督聚类方法来预抽取支持向量，训练向量机；并分析现有多类分类方法所存在的弊端，基于综合考虑节点的类集合可分性，设计一种基于树分类器整体性能最优的SVM二叉树层次分类方法。

With some region of war manpower resources for the example,this text analyses the current situation and existing problem of nursing manpower resources at present and put forward the measure of disposing nursˉing manpower resources rationally,in order to improve nursing whole quality and comprehensive benefit of healthy inˉvestment,and offers the new train of thought for manpower resources management of the hospital.

本文以某战区护理人力资源为例，分析了目前护理人力资源存在的现状问题，并提出了合理配置护理人力资源的措施，以提高护理整体质量和卫生投资的综合效益，为医院人力资源管理提供新思路。

Although some methods already exist for worm gear design and the design integration has been seen in some engineering design areas, however, the integration of multiple techniques into the whole design process of worm gearing has not been seen in the literature, and, hence, the approach reported in this paper is an important contribution to worm gear design.

虽然一些方法为蠕虫齿轮设计已经存在并且设计综合化看了在一些工程设计区域，然而，多个技术的综合化入蠕虫连动的整体设计过程未看在文学，并且，因此，方法被报告在本文里是对蠕虫齿轮设计的重要贡献。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。