整体存在

The uncertainty existing in supply chain and the "bull whip" effect arising from it increase whole stock in the supply chain system and bring every nodal enterprise with unnecessary cost burden..

供应链中存在的不确定性和由此造成的&牛鞭Bullwhip&效应，增加了供应链体系中的整体库存，给供应链中各节点企业带来了不必要的成本负担。

Stamped into the very fiber of the Senate, within its genetic code, was the same contest between power and principle that characterized America as a whole, a lasting expression of that great debate among a few brilliant, flawed men that had concluded with the creation of a form of government unique in its genius—yet blind to the whip and the chain.

参议院的本质特性，存在于它的&遗传密码&中，即是，从整体上描述了美国特性的，在权力和原则之间相同的斗争，是少数才华横溢的但有瑕疵的人的绝妙的争论的一个持久的表达方式，这些人用他们独一无二的才智创造出了一种政府运作形式（但却忽视了监督和约束的力量）。

Stamped into the very fiber of the Senate, within its genetic code, was the same contest between power and principle that characterized America as a whole, a lasting expression of that great debate among a few brilliant, flawed men that had concluded with the creation of a form of government unique in its genius-yet blind to the whip and the chain.

参议院的本质特性，存在于它的&遗传密码&中，即是，从整体上代表了美国特性的、在权力和原则之间同样的斗争，是一种持久的表达方式，通过这种方式，少数一些才华横溢但并不完美的人举行大型的辩论，创造出了一种独特风格的政府运作形式（然而却忽视了监督和约束的力量）。

Shein 认为 Organization is defined as rational co-ordination the activities of a number of people for the achievement of a common explicit purpose or goal , through division of labour or function and through an hierarchy of authority or responsibility.

但任何一种牵涉社会的组织定义，无不从&人群、活动、合作、目标&等基本元素出发，进而强调组织是以某种结合方式形成整体独特的面貌存在於社会当中，正是如此，组织效能才会得以真正的发挥。

The "three-electricity" reconstruction project of R2 mill, coil box, crop shear in medium width hot strip product line in Lingyuan Iron and Steel Group takes the high-capability industrial control computer, PLC and full-digital drive control system as the core.

凌钢中宽热轧带钢生产线R2轧机、热卷箱、飞剪部分&三电&改造工程以高性能工控机、PLC及全数字传动控制系统为核心，传动系统与PLC之间通过Profibus进行通讯，从而改变了原系统装置水平低下，技术落后的状况；并且通过对软件系统即控制模型的优化和改进，弥补了原系统存在的缺陷，提高了系统整体工艺控制水平。

Such features are typical of ancient lower continental crust, e.g., Archean granulite terranes that experienced extensive U-Th loss and developed time-integrated low radiogenic Pb compositions. The occurrence of the west Ujimqin andesites indicates the existence of ancient continental lower crust beneath the NE China fold belt.4 The Mesozoic granitoids in the Zhangguangcai Range and Jiamusi block have lower Nd ε_(Nd =-3.5～+ 2.1, T_ = 1.0～1.27Ga and highly radiogenic Pb and Sr isotopic composition ~(206Pb/~(204)Pb = 18.4～18.9,~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr = 0.705～0.711, suggesting that the pelagic sediments of the Paleo-Asian Ocean or their metamorphosed derivates were an important component in the region.5 The Pb isotope mapping results show that the mafic rocks in the northern Hinggan Mountains have higher and weakly variable ~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb ratios than those from the southern Hinggan Mountains and the Liaoyuan-Yanji area.

该套岩石的出现为证明东北地区存在古老大陆下地壳提供了重要证据。4张广才岭-佳木斯地区中生代花岗岩表现出低ε_(-3.5～+2.1)、高T_(1.0～1.27Ga)和高放射成因Sr~(87Sr/~(86)Sr=0.705～0.711和Pb同位素组成~(206Pb/~(204)Pb=18.4～18.9，反映了古亚洲洋远洋沉积物或变沉积岩为区域地壳的重要组分之一。5同位素填图结果表明，大兴安岭北区基性火山岩表现出较高且变化小的~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb比值；而南兴安岭-辽源-延吉地区中生代基性火山岩整体上表现出相对北区低~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb同位素比值特征。

The garden, which was slightly arched, had in its centre, on the summit of a hillock, a fine pointed and conical fir-tree, whence ran, as from the peaked boss of a shield, four grand alleys, and, ranged by twos in between the branchings of these, eight small ones, so that, if the enclosure had been circular, the geometrical plan of the alleys would have resembled a cross superposed on a wheel.

小院的前面，有所谓小园。我们在这样一个整体中再加上一个天井，加上由内部各院房屋所形成的各种不同的弯角、监狱的围墙、一长列相距不远可以望见的沿着波隆梭街那一边的黑房顶，我们便能想象出四十五年前存在于小比克布斯的伯尔纳女修院的整个面貌了。

The results revealed that general cultural values and dictums formed an important part of the parent child relationship and that there appeared to be important differences in how Aboriginal parents approach an understanding of child behaviour and development.

结果显示整体文化价值观和传统习惯是构成亲子关系的一个重要部分，而且原住民双亲在如何理解儿童的行为和发育方面存在显著差异。

How to centrally control these ECUs in an effective, orderly, safe and convenient way and how to synthetically use their information have already become theoretical and applied problems that must be solved urgently in the course of applying electronic technologies to cars and development of the car's technologi...

本文以多个项目为支撑，特别是在法国洛林国家信息及其应用研究实验室(LORIA：Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications)实验室的技术支持下，针对轿车电子控制系统存在的问题，立足于提高轿车整体性能，基于将轿车中各种独立的功能系统关联信息集中传递和控制的思路，采用当前先进的车载网络，研究轿车信息集中控制系统(CICCS：Car Information Central Control System)及其主要关键技术。

This paper endogens carbon tax and subsidy two variables, discussing how to decide the optimal level of carbon tax and subsidy. The results of the research are obtained as the following:(1) price and capital subsidy which one is priority depend on the productivity of renewable energy capital, if productivity is high enough, then should adopt capital subsidy policy;(2) price and capital subsidy indeed exist trade-off and non-independent relationship;(3) renewable energy regulation ratio has negative effect on carbon tax, however has positive effect on price subsidy;(4) green certificate price increase will result in decrease carbon tax and price subsidy, but increase capital subsidy;(5) if the authority loose the environmental target, then should impose high carbon tax which maintains the environmental quality, but have ambiguous effect on subsidy policy;(6) increasing stability of renewable energy, then increase price subsidy, however, under budget constraint should decrease capital subsidy;(7) analyzing Taiwan's three wind power energy with different price subsidy, which can improve the technology of wind power energy. In another word, it can raise the capacity of wind power energy and reach the goal of renewable energy.

本文考量政府预算限制下，探讨最适碳税税率与补贴率订定之问题，获得如下发现：(1)发电量补贴与资本补贴对促进再生能源发展效果不一样，决定於再生能源资本的生产力，如果资本生产力足够高，则发电量补贴效果较佳；反之，则应优先采行资本补贴措施；(2)发电量补贴与资本补贴的确存在抵换而非独立关系，亦即在政府预算限制下，为促进再生能源发展，应将种种补贴措施整合考量，以最低行政成本达到再生能源发展目标；(3)再生能源管制配比与碳税税率及资本补贴率呈反向变化关系；而与发电量补贴呈正向关系；(4)绿色权证交易制度具促进再生能源管制目标达到之奖励效果，因此，绿色权证价格提高可降低发电量补贴及碳税税率，降低碳税对经济不利冲击效果；(5)政府如果采行较宽松环境目标，宜提高碳税税率，避免环境品质进一步恶化，然而，对发电量或资本补贴之影响效果不确定；(6)再生能源发电效率愈高，则应提高再生能源发电补贴，在预算限制下，应降低再生能源资本补贴；(7)透过台湾三座风力机组的实证分析，采取差异性发电量补贴，将可诱导较高效率风力机组的投资行为，提高整体风力发电效率，达到再生能源发展之目标。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了