整体化的

The modeling and simulation technology already have the ability of description and display from local system to the whole, from physics system to complex system, from actuality to the future, and this technology can play a divinable, demonstrative, validation and evaluated role on system model obtained from structuring system's different level and models of different aim and development, betterment and betterment of all kinds of systems.

建模与仿真技术已经具备从系统局部到整体、从物理系统到复杂系统、从现状到未来的描述能力及模型演示能力，对系统不同层次、不同目的模型的结构化组织获得的系统模型，对各种系统的建设发展、改进与变革可以起到预测、演示、验证和评估的作用，建立有效的知识管理与变革管理机制，实现复杂系统进化的可靠、有效和平稳过渡。

The purpose of this study is to explore the determinants of young consumers' first vehicle purchases by delaminating the factors that general consumers concern about when buying a car. A questionnaire is designed with Analytic Hierarchy process to elicitate young consumers' opinion to analyze the salient determinants of young consumers' first purchase of vehicles. Statistical variables under different populations can reveal the characteristic of each categorized group. At last, by analyzing and generalizing the outcomes, suggestions can be made for domestic automobile companies to effectively limited resources and set related marketing strategies.

藉由一般消费者在购买汽车时会重视的关键因素加以层级化后，设计出AHP问卷以调查了解初次购车年轻族群的意见，期望透过初次购车年轻族群的角度，分析出影响年轻初购族群购车决策的关键因素及其权重，并对整体购车关键决策因素权重进行分析研究，也经由不同的人口统计变数，得出各分类族群的特徵，最后经过分析归纳结果，提出结论与建议，供给国内汽车厂商在未来资源配置上及相关行销策略拟定上的参考。

Beijing environmental problems hold severe, and atmospheric and water pollute, soil and water loss, hot island and yawp are leading problems,and take on territorial characteristic. Based on research on relativity between urban forest and these environmental problems, urban forest can effective improve environmental quality in Beijing. And for the aim of improve environmental quality, Beijing forest overlay should attain 35% at least in citywide range, and local-areas being severe environmental problem should be provided with higher forest overlay.5. Through the study on urban forest needed capacity, Beijing's forest coverage is up to par in citywide range, but montanic forest coverage, plain covered with trees and average forest area are lacking, and CO2 and O2 balance is incapable;form the point of heat and balance CO2 and O2 balance,urban forest the city zone and suburb is lack. There is urban forest developmental potential space,but the city zone and suburb area need be compensated form urban forest in circumjacent region.6. On the based of the above results and ecological network system, the author drived whole region into city area, plain and mountain area are needed at the point of planning thoughts of running-through forests and water .

根据城市森林与北京市主要环境问题的相关性分析，城市森林在改善这些环境问题中具有重要的作用，为有效改善这些环境问题，整个北京市域范围内森林覆盖率至少达到35%，并且分布比较均匀，环境问题严重的局部区域需要不同程度增加森林覆盖率。5、通过对北京市城市森林需求量研究发现，虽然在市域范围内北京森林覆盖率达到了国家标准，但是山区森林覆盖率、平原林木覆盖率、城区人均森林面积不足；从区域热平衡和碳氧平衡角度分析，城区和郊区不能满足本区域的城市森林需求量，虽然北京市城市森林具有一定的发展潜力，整体上基本可以满足城市需要，但是这些区域需要依靠周边区域城市森林的补偿。6、根据以上的研究结果，以中国森林生态网络体系建设的点、线、面布局理念为指导，以&林网化——水网化&作为优化理念，将北京市整个市域划分为城区近郊区及其辐射区域，平原区和山区三大区域，依据三大区域特点进行城市森林布局优化。

It says one of the greatest changes of Chinese theatre is the forming of many new types of theatre. Playwriting and stage performance be in perfect harmony,more importance is attached to politics、moral and realistic theme, are also the great changes of theatre.

在简述 2 0世纪对中国戏剧发展影响最为显著的事件之后，本文指出，话剧、越剧和评剧等许多新剧种的诞生，是本世纪戏剧进程中最重要的变化之一；剧本创作与舞台演出之间的全面融合，作品在思想上更趋重于政治与道德主题、在内容上对现实题材前所未有的注重，都体现出本世纪戏剧创作的明显特色，戏剧作品整体风格上的女性化趋势也是值得注意的现象。

These productions boosted the development of plastic theory in engineering and settled a platform of applying plastic theories in engineering. And especially the intergraded mechanical models of metal bulk forming process provided a new approach of describing the metal bulk forming process in quantitative and parameter methods and make possible the realization of intelligent function of the computer simulation of metal plastic forming process.

所取得的主要研究成果是对工程塑性理论的深化及其在应用方向上的提升，构成了推广应用工程塑性理论的简易平台，特别是基于模型单元的力学模型而建立的金属体积成形过程的整体力学模型，是定量参数化描述体积成形过程的新的有力工具与方法，是赋予金属塑性成形过程模拟以智能化功能的关键。

According to the design principles and analysis and comparison of economy, application, comfortability, safety and reliability , the heavy truck drive axle structure, layout ways, and the final drive assembly, differential assembly, the bridge case and axle structure can be determined; and the strength checking of brake parts, as well as major components improves overall design of the driving axle.

本文认真地分析参考了江淮HF15015卡车驱动桥以及韩国现代468号驱动桥，在论述汽车驱动桥运行机理的基础上，提练出了在驱动桥设计中应掌握的满足汽车行驶的平顺性和通过性、降噪技术的应用及零件的标准化、部件的通用化、产品的系列化等三大关键技术；阐述了汽车驱动桥的基本原理并进行了系统分析；根据经济、适用、舒适、安全可靠的设计原则和分析比较，确定了重型卡车驱动桥结构形式、布置方法、主减速器总成、差速器总成、桥壳及半轴的结构型式；并对制动器以及主要零部件进行了强度校核，完善了驱动桥的整体设计。

Constitution:the button-sewing machine comprises:a fixing means 构件 for fixing a buttonand an article being sewn;a moving means for moving the fixing means to stitch the button to the article being sewn with seams of a specified sewing pattern; a fixed blade; a moving blade for drawing a thread and then moving to cut the thread by the cooperation with the fixed blade;and a button,wherein the machine has a control means for controlling a fabric transferring means to move the button to a preset position before cutting the thread.

一种钉扣机，设置有布料保持件的可动、固定切换机构，该切换机构在钉扣缝制时可在以下两种状态之间进行切换：将布料保持件固定保持在规定位置上从而停止该布料保持件在左右方向上的移动的状态、或者解除对布料保持件的位置固定从而使该布料保持件通过可动台与纽扣保持件一起在前后方向、左右方向上移动的状态，在该切换机构上安装有可在左右方向上的一定范围内调整布料保持件的固定保持位置的位置调整机构，由此可使整体结构简单，可实现小型化、轻量化及低成本化，且即使在将柔软的布料作为缝制对象时也不会出现缝制褶皱等，另外，无论线的种类和粗细如何，都可进行缝制品质高的钉扣。

Section one discusses Sushi's"go-back plot", reviews Sushi' dynamic psychological process with a political implication and his multi-player psychological state combining the thoughts of Confucian, Taoism and Buddha as a theoretical foundation and the historical authenticity as a background, Sushi constructed a"let-it-be" cultural system using"peace-at-heart"as a goal and"correspondingto-change"as a style of walk.

第三节，考察柳永词的传播及其文化价值，作者认为，柳词的传播，不但是词、乐、声、舞多种艺术审美的撞击过程，而且是以北宋文化传播的整体存在为依据的文化整合活动，是柳词得以存在、得以实现其艺术和文化效应的社会行为，柳词的传播实现了词体的传播化。

The success of modern UAVs such as the Predator is not due to a single technological breakthrough, but to the combination of innovations in several areas—faster computers, fly-by-wire controls, satellite navigation, miniaturisation of sensors and fast data-transmission—into a workable and affordable whole.

现代无人机的成功并不是单一科技成果的突破而带来的，而是几种不同科技领域的创新的综合——更快捷的计算机、远程驾驶控制、卫星导航、传感器的微型化以及快速的数据传输技术——遮掩就形成了一个有利工作并能承受的整体。

In grain-filling stage, the qP values of evolutionary wheats decreased under water stress, while Shan253 and Changwu134 hadn't decreased, indicated that the effect of water stress on the re-oxidation in Q-A of modern wheat was slight, while before this stage, the electron transport from PSⅡto QA restrained by water stress was main factor of photosynthesis non-stomata limitation to modern wheat; The qNP values of hexaploid were higher than diploid and tetraploid wheat, indicated that the ability of using light energy

随小麦由二倍体向四倍体、六倍体及现代小麦进化，表观电子传递速率有增大趋势，其受水分胁迫影响的程度在花前期有加剧趋势，花前期栽培一粒、栽培二粒、普通小麦、陕253和长武134这五种小麦在水分胁迫下表观量子产额的降幅分别为5%、7.47%、14.29%、33.3%和53.49%，光饱和Pn的降幅分别为8.8%、26.14%、23.25%、44.22%和51.29%，光饱和点整体上也是下降的，且这三个指标的降幅随进化程度提高有增大趋势，表明小麦在进化过程中能量转换系统受水分胁迫影响的程度加剧；而在水分胁迫下，小麦的羧化效率和RuBP再生速率也均下降，下降的程

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。