整体上

In principle, therefore, this factor does not affect competition on the motor car sales market taken as a whole.

因此原则上这个因素不会影响作为一个整体的汽车销售市场上的竞争。

But since there is a Limit, it is complete on every side, like the mass of a well-rounded sphere, equally balanced from its centre in every direction; for it is not bound to be at all either greater or less in this direction or that; nor is there Not-Being which could check it from reaching to the same point, nor is it possible for Being to be more in this direction, less in that, than Being, because it is an inviolate whole.

然而，由于存在空间的限制，存在在各个侧面都是完整的，就象一个很圆的球体，在各个方向上相对于中心都是对称的，因为它不可能在一个方向上小另一个方向上大；没有非存在阻止它达到同一点，存在在某一方向上多而在另一方向上少是不可能的，因为它是不可玷污的整体。

The first is that a symplectic structure or a Poisson structure exists on the even dimensional phase space or on the odd dimensional phase space of the corresponding equations. The second is that there is another symplectic structure or another Poisson structure on the generalized phase space which consists of original phase space and independent variable space.

第一、系统在相空间上存在一个一般辛结构或者Poisson结构；第二、系统整体在包括了自变量的增广空间上存在一个一般辛结构或者Poisson结构；第三、第一个结构若是依赖于自变量，那么系统必然受到外力作用（偏微分方程也有特殊的情形，我们在第五章会加以说明），而第二个结构的则给出了第一个结构和外力之间确切的对称关系。

This paper combines the method of positivism with argumentation in the research course and uses the theory of semeiology to analyze the structure of pictogram and its relation of outer circumstance. In this way, the research method and research aspect are integrated as a whole.

在研究方法上，主要采用实证分析和论证总结相结合的方式，并在研究过程中将符号学的研究方法用来作为研究图示符号内部构成以及外部关系的理论依据，并将其作为开展研究的方法论依据在研究方向与研究方式上进行了整体把握。

The great tour purchasing power is the drive power of promoting the region's tourism developmentln the regional space, scale economic and regional separation are one of the basic characteristics of promoting tourism industry, So we must arrange the regional tourism industry with a systematic method and give prominence to the central city. For its outstanding area in the regional space, central city has evident superiority in the regional ecnomic development, and has echelon between central city and its periphery scennic spots, which is the inducement mechanism of tourism industry's arranging, developing and advancing step by step. For the law of diminishing marginal utility and the theory of equilibrium, the max utility equilibrium of tourism consumption be at the point of tangency of undiscrepancy curve and the cost budget curve.

中心城市居民巨大的出游力是拉动其周边旅游地发展重要的内在驱动力；由于地缘关系，区域规模经济与地域分割并存，是旅游产业运动的一个基本特征，为此必须对区域旅游经济进行系统化布局，突出中心城市的产业中心性；因其区位条件独特，中心城市在区域经济发展中居于明显的优势，与周边城乡部位存在经济发展上的梯次性，这种梯次性是区域旅游生产力布局、产业发展梯次传动，最终整体联动的经济诱导机制；根据边际效用递减规律和旅游者最大效用均衡理论，旅游消费效用最大化的均衡在无差异曲线与开支预算线的切点(即旅游目的地选择的最佳位置)上，且随着边际效用递减，目的地选择的最佳位置向远离中心城市方向移动，这就是中心城市与周边旅游地互动关系的经济学解释。

Futures Studies conceptualized in 1940, from 1960 to 1970 went through the peak of development in Philosophy of Science. The main proponents of Philosophy of Science, such as Positivism, Postpositivism and Critical Realism deeply influenced the futurists' ideas of the time concept in Future Studies. The understanding of time in Philosophy of Science continues the linear time frame of modern physics. Future is happening after the present event. In the field of Futures Studies, people expect futurists to predict futures accurately. When futurists are predicting futures, and mapping possible futures, they employ Holism and Utopian thinking. Karl Propper opposed Historicism of trying to plan a blueprint for society.

中文摘要未来学萌芽於一九四○年代，从一九六○年到一九七○年未来学历经了科学哲学发展的巅峰时期，科学哲学的思想滋养了未来学家的思考，其中实证论、后实证论与批判实在论这三种论点影响了未来学家在时间概念上思考方向，科学哲学对时间概念的理解延续了现代物理时间观上线性式看待时间的方式，未来是当前事件必然发生的结果；在未来学的领域里，成功预测未来是大众对未来学者的期待，当未来学者在预测未来，进行未来规划时，思想中预含了整体主义与乌托邦式的思考，Propper从反对历史定论主义的思想来驳斥建立社会蓝图的可能。

In the view of Western Wen Lun,add the association righteousness in association axis with the spread-out righteousness in word order axis will extend and develop the original intention of the text,causing wholesome,symbolized and equivocal association.So we can understand more diversely and thoroughly Ci,which is advantageous for expressing the subtle emotion.

西方文论把联想轴上的联想义叠加在语序轴上的衍义将延伸和拓展文本本意，产生整体的、象征的、符合的、多义的联想，这使我们对词这种"便于抒发微妙灵动情感的文学体式"的理解更加丰富、更加深入。

According to the above problem, this research firstly divides the petroleum development system into three subsystems according to the structure of oilfield output, and then sets up the state transfer equations of oilfield development system by embedding the function simulations and the transfer rule between the total output and the subentry outputs.

本文从整体优化的角度出发，将整个油气开发系统按其产量构成划分为若干个子系统，在研究总产量与其分项产量之间递变规律的基础上，结合功能模拟建立了油田产量开发系统的状态转移方程，并在此基础上利用目标规划建立了油田五年规划模型。

Thus, in order to define the subject-object relation, it is imperative to clarify the methodology that has been applied as follows. First, at certain stage of the research, it is necessary to discriminate the parts from the whole; second, when examining the subject-object relation, it is necessary to define the subject and the object from specific perspectives and their mutual relation.

因此，要在理论上搞清楚主体和客体及其关系，从方法论上应有两方面的约定：一是在一定阶段的研究中需将部分从整体中分离出来；二是在考察主体与客体的关系时，需从特定的视角出发确定主客体及其相互关系。

Applying the thermodynamic model, the temperature and the critical grain size of phase transformation can be predicted precisely for the nanocrystalline materials.

在应用界面膨胀模型和普适状态研究纳米晶界面热力学特性的基础上，发展了纳米晶整体材料热力学函数的计算模型，给出了以纳米晶界面上的原子分数作为权重的纳米晶体单相材料的焓、熵、自由能随界面过剩体积、温度以及晶粒尺寸发生变化的明确表达式。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。