整体上

Does Darwinian selection take place at the level only of individuals, or of groups as well?

达尔文选择是只发生在个体水平上，还是整体水平上呢？

Thus,in order to defi...

因此，要在理论上搞清楚主体和客体及其关系，从方法论上应有两方面的约定：一是在一定阶段的研究中需将部分从整体中分离出来；二是在考察主体与客体的关系时，需从特定的视角出发确定主客体及其相互关系。

Hence, this study applies art history's vantage point to probe into essence of aesthetics and forms that can be derived from this series of these unique statues; furthermore along with the historical viewpoint, this research is also delving into influences and inspiration of these memorial statues towards entire society during the whole period, and eventually making an attempt to make an approach to historical interpretation.

因此，本研究主要将透过美术史学的观点，探究这一系列独特的义人纪念塑像作品在造型与美感上可能具有的意义；并且将这一论证过程根植於历史学的观点上，考察它们在整体时代、社会脉络中所占据的位置，最后尝试为其赋予具有历史意义的诠释。

This ceiling-buried air conditioner comprises a grill frame 3 having an outlet port 6 and a suction port 5 provided at the lower end of a body 2 to be buried in a ceiling, a suction grill 4 provided on the suction port of the grill frame 3, a pre-filter 8 for purifying sucked air detachably set on the suction grill 4, and a lifting device 12 capable of lowering the suction grill 4 and the pre-filter 8 integrally to a filter replacement position.

其在埋设于顶棚内的主体(2)的下端设置具有排出口(6)和吸入口(5)的格栅框(3)，在该格栅框(3)的吸入口(5)上设置吸入格栅(4)，在该吸入格栅(4)上可拆装地设置用于净化吸入空气的粗滤器(8)，并设置可使所述吸入格栅(4)和粗滤器(8)整体地下降到更换过滤器的位置的升降装置(12)。

If it can not produce a company culture and a managing pattern in the joint-venture enterprise, It must bring divarication in strategic goal and confusion in management. That it cause to internal friction in the management of joint-venture enterprise, and affect to make the strategic goal to come true.

因此，在合资企业中如果不能形成有利于企业发展的企业文化和管理模式，则必然会各为其主，引起战略目标的分歧、管理上的混乱，从而使合资企业在内部管理上形成损耗，影响整体战略目标的实现。

By focusing on the narrator Ishmael's analogy of human mind as "light" and "color", the main ways of interaction with Nature presented in the novel are incorporated into a whole to reveal the essential truth about Melville's vision of man-nature relationship that Nature is but a meaningless, amoral existence like the Spanish coin the Doubloon on the mast of Pequod, reflecting what the human mind inscribes on it; while human is a spiritual isolato in this colorless, atheistic world.

通过作为麦尔维尔代言人的叙述者伊什梅尔关于人的思想与"光"和"色"之间的类比，文本中隐含的对于自然的几种认识可以合成一个意义整体来揭示麦尔维尔关于人与自然的关系之观念的核心内容，即自然是无意义的，超道德的，就像钉在裴廓德号桅杆上的西班牙金币都布隆一样只会反射出人的思想对它的书写；而人类在这一无意义的无神的世界中只不过是一个精神上的孤独者，只能在人类自身的友谊与亲情之爱中寻找出路。

The authors stated that in the present existing problems of teaching ward inspection of nursing, they have explored and perfecting the administrative system of teaching ward inspection and adavnced reformation of the form and contents of teaching ward inspection of nursing. Emphases should be placed on resources that shared by transferring rapidly the novel fruits and trends of nursing research of scientific journals, and consolidating the exploitation and utilization of information resources of teaching wa...

为了使护理教学查房更好的适应护理模式转变和未来发展的需要，几年来我院针对以往护理教学查房中存在的问题不断探索和完善查房管理体系，提出改革护理教学查房内容与形式，强调将科技期刊中最新护理研究成果与动向，利用教学查房的形式迅速传递，加强对教学查房知识信息资源开发利用，达到资源共享；在质量评价上，注重现场评价及整体效果测评，以保证教学查房不流于形式；在管理上，建立沟通渠道，完善信息网络化管理系统，充分发挥检查指导和监督的功能，提高管理能力，使教学查房管理实现科学化、信息化、标准化。

By using the finite element method and the empiric formula, the deformation of the entire pipe under the actions of the internal pressure and the high temperature and the bending moment on each section are obtained in this paper.

利用有限元方法和经验公式求出了整体锅炉管道在内压和温度作用下的变形及各截面上的弯矩，重点分析了椭圆形截面管上各点的环向应力。

Based on the model of DLA, this paper simulates the process of aggregation's growth for random walk particles from local area on two-dimension Euclidean plane. The aggregation is confined to Euclidean circular plane for large enough particle walking area and far enough partial source distance. The centre of the Euclidean circular plane is on the line between the particle source's symmetric centre and the seed particle, and is more closer to the particle source than the seed particle. Though the rate of aggregation growth is different in different directions, the whole aggregation shows fractal structure.

以DLA模型为基础，模拟研究了在二维欧几里德平面上由局部区域内产生随机运动粒子的聚集生长过程，发现对于足够大的粒子运动区域和足够远的粒子源距离，凝聚集团大体上被限制在欧氏圆形面内，圆心在粒子源对称中心和种粒子的连线上，且比种粒子更加接近粒子源；凝聚集团朝各个方向的平均生长速率虽然不同，但整体仍呈分形结构。

I mean that group that bears fruit through experience is valid for football or politics.

我的意思是，无论是在足球上还是在政治上，我们这个整体所取得的成果都是合理合法的。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。