整体上

The logic way of thought of this thesis is culture, teacher culture and teacher culture of balkanization. This thesis starts with the definition of teacher culture, and teacher groups, and teacher culture of balkanization. Secondly, on the basis of definition and comparing domestic and overseas studies, this thesis analyzes the features of teacher culture of balkanization and its form of representation. Thirdly, this thesis explores the reason of the forming of teacher culture of balkanization from three angles of view, namely individual angle, organizational angle and social angle. Fourthly, this thesis analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of teacher culture of balkanization in a dialectic way. Fifthly, the thesis ends up with principles and strategies for modifying teacher culture of balkanization.

本文首先对教师文化、教师派别以及派别主义教师文化做了概念上的界定，在此基础上，参照中西方研究深入剖析了派别主义教师文化的特征，归纳了派别主义教师文化的具体表现形式；从个人层面、组织层面以及社会层面三个维度详实探讨了派别主义教师文化的形成原因；以辩证的观点全面分析了派别主义教师文化存在的合理性与弊端；在对合理性和弊端全面分析的基础上主要针对派别主义教师文化的弊端提出了矫正原则与策略；在对全文整体把握的高度上，本文认为应当采用审慎的变革态度和方式对派别主义教师文化进行恰当取舍，对于实质上是团体个人主义的派别主义文化，其解决的根本途径是走向合作。

From the reform and open to the outside world,the civic consciousness in our country has developed fully,but it still can not adapt the current development of the market economy.Especially in the rural area, the civic consciousness of our country's peasants restricts the fast development of rural market economy to a large extent.Consequently,it is a great significance to cultivate the peasants' civic consciousness.This paper discusses some opinions in this field,In detail:The first part starts with the concept of the civilians and the civic consciousness,and mainly discusses what are the civilians and its historical development.Then the paper analyzes the meanings of the civic consciousness and its formation conditions,and based on which analyses the characteristics of the contemporary peasants in our country and its influence on the formation of our country's civic consciousness.At present,the lifestyle of our country's peasants is mainly agricultural.They are the subordinate to the dominant in the field of the political right,possess the low quality in the whole in the cultural aspect and relatively lag behind in the aspect of ideology.All hinder the development of the peasants' civic consciousness,affect the enlargement of the peasants' political participation,and go against the cultivation of the peasants' collective consciousness.

改革开放以来我国公民的公民意识得到了长足的发展，但仍然不能适应当前市场经济的发展，尤其是在农村，我国农民的公民意识在很大程度上制约了农村市场经济的快速发展，因此，培育农民的公民意识具有重要意义，本文即是想在这方面谈谈自己的想法，具体来说：本文的第一部分首先从公民和公民意识的概念入手，主要论述了公民意识的形成及其在我国的历史发展，接着进一步的分析了公民意识的含义及其构成，在此基础上分析了当代我国农民的特点以及其对我国农民公民意识的生成所产生的影响，当前，我国农民在生存方式上，仍以农业为主，在政治权利方面，仍是权势力量的从属者，在文化素质方面，整体素质仍然偏低，思想观念方面还是相对落后的，这些特征在很大程度上阻碍了农民的主体意识的发展，影响了农民政治参与的扩大，不利于农民公共精神的培养。

And experts paid more attentions to integer perception while listening to music.3. It also showed the position effect, that was irregular chords appeared at the third or fifth position, and the swings and the delitescence were quite different. It uncovered the different neural modes at different music perception phases.4. The two components had no significant differences with their swings at the three attention levels. It meant that these two ERP components could be acquired under non-attention condition, and music processing was automatic.

更多伏期更早，表明在时间维度和程度上，专家的整合程度要优于一般被试，专家更加注重对音乐的整体知觉。3通过违例和弦出现位置的不同，如违例和弦分别出现在第三位置和第五位置上的对比研究，发现第五位置上产生的ERAN和N5比第三位置上产生的振幅更大，表明这两种成分受违例位置的影响，揭示了音乐知觉不同阶段认知神经模型的差异。4这两种成分在三种注意水平下没有显著性差异，表明这两种ERP成分在非注意条件下就能够产生，人类的音乐加工是自动的。

On the whole, we do as follows: Firstly, we list some conceptions and lemmas for later use. Secondly, we define δ-fine partitions for infinite interval and integral of vector-valued functions on infinite interval, and discuss the properties of integral, and characterize its primitives...

主要包括以下五部分内容：在第一部分中，我们介绍了本文所用到的基本概念和引理；在第二部分中，通过定义无穷区间上δ-精细的分法，我们给出了无穷区间上向量值函数的积分的定义，并讨论其性质，还给出了原函数的刻划；在本文的第三部分中，我们着重讨论了无穷区间上向量值函数积分的收敛定理；在本文的在第四部分中，我们首先应用无穷区间上向量值函数积分的收敛定理给出了常微分方程整体广义解的存在性定理，其次应用强积分对Banach空间常微分方程广义解进行了讨论；最后，在第五部分中，我们将模糊积分推广到无穷区间上并给出了其数值计算方法。

But the countries have different opinions on economic、soc ial and cultural rights,which are important to the minority.After comparing and analyzing the cultural tradition of some countries on right issues and the varia nt theories of equality,the article points out that on such issues as the econom ic social and cultural rights,positive actions should be taken and diverse discr imination should be avoided to give the minorities more opportunities to partici pate in social competition and realize complete equality in the whole society an d more equality with more justice.

然而，在对少数人具有重要意义的经济、社会、文化权利上，各国却有不同的看法，本文在比较了各国在权利问题上的文化传统和近现代的各种平等理论之后，分析指出在以经济、社会、文化权利为核心的相当一部份权利上，各国政府应当在避免形成"反向歧视"的前提下，采取积极措施，让少数人有更多机会参与社会竞争，实现社会整体的平等和更公正意义上的平等。

The characteristic of French cate depends on using fresh seasonal material, add the distinctive recuperation of chef individual, complete unique artistic cate highest grade, no matter on the vision, on smell, on taste, on tactility, sympathetic, it is unapproachable state, and go up in atmosphere of have dinner of level of alimental quality service, more the requirement is delicate the integral performance that turn

法国美食的特色在于使用新鲜的季节性材料，加上厨师个人的独特的调理，完成独一无二的艺术佳肴极品，无论视觉上。嗅觉上。味觉上。触感。交感神经上，都是无与伦比的境界，而在食物的品质服务水准用餐气氛上，更要求精致化的整体表现

In 2003, fate brought Jukai and Don together. The two were able to interact and interchange ideas and works, through the help of Coolmack Net. Not only were the two of them admiring each other's work, but they also discovered that they shared much similarity in the usage and creativity of the Adobe Illustrator. That was where it all started. In order for them to communicate and share their ideas much effectively, they discussed the possibility of setting up a website together. Then came the creation of their VI – Djebala. In the very beginning, Djebala was only meant to use for identifying the creation of Jukai and Don. However, it stormed the virtual design community with awes over a very short period of time and created itself a band of the vivid followers. Through these unexpected success and events, as well as all the interactions and support, Djebala grew stronger and gradually evolved into a complete "Graphic Design and Creativity Workgroup." Now, Djebala is not just aiming to create a website, it has grown much larger and greater goals.

秉持著这样的想法，2003年底某个偶然的机会，Jukai与小董两人在台湾一个著名的网路设计论坛「舞动影像」上进行了交流，其中除了彼此欣赏对方的作品外，发现在使用Adobe Illustrator软体绘制向量插图上，两人也有许多共同的理念，为了进一步提高两人作品在网路上提供浏览的方便性，於是逐步思考架设一个「联合个人作品网站」的可能，进而共同设计开发出一个VI─「djebala 激芭乐」，来作为此网站的整体视觉规划识别，真可谓无心插柳柳成阴，一路走来，受到了各种刺激与支持、有志之士的加入与合作，激芭乐渐渐演变成为一个完整的「图像设计创作团队」，凭藉著网路上连结起的同伴合作与交流，持续精进成长，朝向了一个远远比架设网站更大规模的目标迈进！

Constitution:the button-sewing machine comprises:a fixing means 构件 for fixing a buttonand an article being sewn;a moving means for moving the fixing means to stitch the button to the article being sewn with seams of a specified sewing pattern; a fixed blade; a moving blade for drawing a thread and then moving to cut the thread by the cooperation with the fixed blade;and a button,wherein the machine has a control means for controlling a fabric transferring means to move the button to a preset position before cutting the thread.

一种钉扣机，设置有布料保持件的可动、固定切换机构，该切换机构在钉扣缝制时可在以下两种状态之间进行切换：将布料保持件固定保持在规定位置上从而停止该布料保持件在左右方向上的移动的状态、或者解除对布料保持件的位置固定从而使该布料保持件通过可动台与纽扣保持件一起在前后方向、左右方向上移动的状态，在该切换机构上安装有可在左右方向上的一定范围内调整布料保持件的固定保持位置的位置调整机构，由此可使整体结构简单，可实现小型化、轻量化及低成本化，且即使在将柔软的布料作为缝制对象时也不会出现缝制褶皱等，另外，无论线的种类和粗细如何，都可进行缝制品质高的钉扣。

With the methods of experimental comparison and mathematical statistics,this paper makes the comparison between Star teaching model and traditional model.The main purpose is to discuss the better teaching model with the comparison,analysis,and induction of statistical data in three tests.The results show that there are more validities and rationality of Star model in the aspects of the effect of study,quantification of teaching,comparative analysis.

经过文献资料的比较和分析，现代定向越野运动无论在技术教学的基本观点上还是在技术的外形和内涵上都有了新的变化和发展，但方法还是比较单一，且大部分采用的是定性分析方法，分析体能、技能的构成、比重时只着眼于整体，一定程度上不够确切，不能细化地作定量描述，因而，学生对技术的分析、认识也必然带有相对的模糊性，不可能从技术的本质上作深入的分析，进而有效地解决问题。

The main research tasks and results are as follows:(1) Through comparing the stress intensity factor of compact tension specimen calculated by finite element software with the theoretical value, the feasibility of calculating fracture parameters of crack tip in ABAQUS software was verified.(2) The relationship between the elastic modulus of the material and research scale was studied based on deriving the cohesive stress theory and other relevant theories. And the elastic modulus of the material on meso-scale was determined.(3) Global model and sub-model of the finite element were built in th...e macro-scale, and stress-strain field nearby the crack tip was analyzed, and the results show that the detailed stress-strain in the crack tip could be obtained by using the sub-model technique.(4) In meso-scale, the crack growth model was also established by assuming the crack propagating along the grain boundary, and the detailed stress-strain field in the crack tip was obtained.(5) The effect of crack length on Von Mises stress, and maximum principal stress and strain was analyzed in meso-scale when equivalent KI equals 30MPa.m1/2. And the results show that except for crack tip area, the stress-strain distribution in whole specimen is not affected.

主要完成研究内容和取得成果如下：(1)利用有限元软件计算出紧凑拉伸试样的裂纹尖端应力强度因子KI值，其结果与理论值一致，从而验证了利用ABAQUS计算裂纹尖端相关断裂参量的可行性；(2)在研究内聚应力等相关理论的基础上，推导出了研究尺度与材料弹性模量的近似关系，并确定了介观尺度上的弹性模量；(3)在宏观尺度上建立了全局有限元计算模型和子模型，得到了裂纹尖端应力应变场分布，结果表明利用子模型技术获得比较准确的裂纹尖端应力应变场分布是可行的；(4)在介观尺度上利用平均晶粒尺度的方式建立了裂纹沿晶扩展模型，得到了裂纹尖端断裂过程区的微观应力应变场；(5)当应力强度因子为30MPa.m1/2时，分析了介观尺度上在裂纹沿晶扩展过程中裂纹长度对Mises应力、最大主应力和应变的影响，结果表明，裂纹扩展长度对试样整体应力应变分布影响不大，而对裂纹尖端区域有较大影响；(6)介。。。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。