整体上

Xiao Qian pursue the fighting and the sociality in his novel creation, but the melancholy temperament of individual, the tragedy of novel content make Xiao Qian"s novel formed melancholy keynote in whole; lyrics in the art, the psychology distance of create aesthetic, the feelings of writing are controlled and objective, it make his novel write sober; construction the image of poetry and interweave with feeling, symbolism and the poetry of language make Xiao Qian"s novel formed poetry.

指出萧乾在创作中追求小说的社会性、战斗性与艺术性的和谐，由于个体的忧郁气质，小说内容的悲剧性使萧乾小说在整体上形成忧郁的基调；艺术上的抒情写意，创作审美的心理距离的运用，书写的情感节制，让萧乾的小说叙写上冷静客观；诗意意象的塑造，并与情感相交织，象征手法的运用以及语言的诗意质感使其小说具有诗意美。

They tend to unify between human and nature, human and divinity, spirit and material, subject and object; hence, their liability for generality. They are more dependent upon intuition and sensibility to learn about things, and are more inclined to copy the already existing objects. Western people, on the other hand, put their emphasis on the co-existence and contradictoriness of duality.

通过阅读大量专著及论文，再加上我个人的思考，我在论文中持以下观点：汉民族在认知上重二元的依存和统一，认为人与自然、人与神、精神与物质、主体与客体是可以合而为一的，汉民族在认知上重视直觉，以感性认识见长，强调对客观事物的临摹，并且倾向从整体上认识事物，重统一，重共性。

ABSTRACT After the ebb-tide of the May 4th Movement, the Chinese modern thoughts and literary circles went from relative unity towards diversity Up to the 1930's, behind the spirit transformation at the end of the twenties, Chinese modern intellectuals began to relocate and redesign their own outlooks on life and literary ideal The Lunyu School, which was led by Zhou Zuoren and Lin Yutang, mostly appeared as leisure humorous essays in some journals, such as Lun Yu, Ren Jian Shi and Yu Zhou Feng which was edited by Lin Yutang It formed an unique landscape at that time This thesis focused on the Lunyu School as the main object of my study I investigate the Lunyu School by putting it into the vertical orbit of changes of the thoughts and literary circles after the May 4th Movement, and by comparing it with the mainstream of Left-wing and other literary schools in the thirties Through the exploration of Lunyu School's political and social thoughts, literary ideas and aspects of prose creation, I pursue the life choice of some free intellectuals in the thirties, and draw psychological outline of an age of intellectuals, which was very complicated and attractive during that specified time and space When we reconsider the rights and wrongs, the merits and demerits, and the gains and losses in theory and creations of Lunyu School intellectuals, any oversimplified study method would be of"no avail but the waste of mind"Unless ample estimation of their own complexity and contradiction is made, furthermore subtly delineates quite a lot of originates which caused these complexity and contradiction, the research will not be valuable In face of the whizzed coming Left-wing movement in literature, Lunyu School acted as a reconsideration in literary modernity such reconsideration is a layer of thinking They introspected intellectuals'essential mind and enlightened reason, querying the impulsive, swift and fierce ideological trend, judging by value in the relations between individuality and society, individuality and era, literature and politics.

五四落潮后，中国现代思想界、文学界由相对统一走向分化，至二十世纪三十年代，现代知识分子经由二十年代末期的精神蜕变，开始重新定位和设计自己的人生观和文学理想。以"京兆布衣"周作人为精神领袖、以林语堂为主帅的论语派，以幽默闲适小品文相号召，在林语堂主编的一系列刊物《论语》、《人间世》、《宇宙风》上聚集，南北呼应，造成了当时文坛的一种独特景观。本论文以论语派为研究对象，将其放在五四以后文学界与思想界变动的纵向轨迹上，放在与三十年代左翼主流话语的颉颃及与其它文学流派的比照中加以考察，通过对论语派政治社会思想、文学观念及散文创作诸方面的探讨，追索三十年代一部分自由知识分子的人生选择，勾划出他们在一个特定时空里复杂又极具魅力的心理轮廓。学术界对论语派中一些主要作家已有较深入的研究，但迄今为止，尚无从整体上对这一文学流派作宏观研究的专著，而陈旧的理论视界又往往阻碍了对论语派的重新评价。

Calling attention to the parallel developments in both the translation studies and the general cultural formation of the West, this paper argues that the systematization of Western thinking on translation could be more usefully understood as a natural product of the efforts to bring dominant

摘 要：本文对中外翻译史上翻译理念的演变做了整体上的梳理，揭示了译者在翻译活动中身份的变迁历程，认为译者的主体性经历了一个由蒙蔽到彰显的过程，并对译者身份的变化做了哲学层面上的剖析，正本清源，认为应该恢复译者在文化构建中应有的、与作者平等的地位。

In order to improve the existing generic service oriented intrusion tolerant system in aspect of architecture and function, this paper presents an improved adaptive intrusion tolerant system with improved architecture, functional modules and key techniques. From an overall consideration of the system, mixed with firewall, intrusion detection and other traditional technologies, IAITS combines redundancy, diversity and various fault tolerant techniques, thus enhancing reliability through active replication and secure multicast, reaching tradeoff between system complexity and intrusion tolerance ability by redundant design only in most vulnerable components, and supporting data protection on the basis of architecture with only a little extra cost in software and hardware by making use of topological coherence between application servers group and key share servers group.

本文针对目前面向通用服务的容忍入侵系统在架构和功能上的不足，提出了一种改进的自适应容忍入侵系统，在系统结构、功能模块以及关键技术上做出了改进的设计：从整体上考虑系统结构，将防火墙、入侵检测等传统的安全技术融合到容忍入侵系统的设计中；综合了以冗余与多样性为主的多种容错技术，采用主动复制与安全多播，增强了系统的可靠性；仅在最易受攻击的部件上采用冗余设计，兼顾系统复杂性与容侵能力；利用应用服务器组和密钥服务器组在拓扑结构上的一致性，在基本不增加软硬件开销的情况下，从架构上支持数据保护的功能。

On one hand, the collection provides a positive pursuit of man's such inherent qualities as the creative spirit in Mending the Heavens and the vindicative spirit in The Forging of Swords; on the other hand, it traces the negative causes of the deprivation of man's inherent nature: Vetchpicking, off the pass and The Revival all give play to the alienating influence of "culture"on man's natural instinct-there is tension between them, yet they complement each other, interact, and, as a whole, manifest the motifs of human culture.

一方面，《故事新编》在正面意义上展开了对具有人类性的人的固有之血脉的追寻，诸如《补天》中表现的创世精神和《铸剑》中表现的复仇精神；另一方面，《故事新编》在负面意义上展开了对导致具有人性类的人的固有之血脉丧失的追溯，诸如《采薇》、《出关》、《起死》等作品中展示的"文化"对人的自然本性的"异化"——二者形成内在的张力，前者强化后者，后者强化前者，在相互作用又互为补充，相辅相成，在整体上表现人类文化母题。

Minority as elite always are, they can still hold the ruling position because in the whole, they can guarantee consensus and unity; in themselves, they have some qualities superior to the masses; from the institutional aspect, hereditariness, and organizations and even democracy itself provide the rule of elite with safeguards.

精英永远是少数，精英之所以能够占据统治地位，从整体上说是因为他们能够保持共识和团结；从个体上说是因为他具有不同于大众的某种素质，也是因为他掌握了权力；从制度上说则是因为世袭、组织甚至民主制度本身为精英的统治提供了保障。

Analyzing the model, especially the activity of Taihang Mountain piedmont fault, we got such main conclusion:1. Based on sequence stratigraphy, the strata is divided from the selected drills. And the Quaternary stratigraphic framework of Handan city is established, dividing the Quaternary strata into four parts- Qh, Qp3O , Qp2Y and Qp1G.2. With all the selected drill data of Handan city, a drill database is established. A quaternary strata 3D model of Handan city is imitated by GOCAD and ArcGIS, and so are the bottom structural map of each horizon.3. Analyzing the 3D model and the contradistinction section of drills, we got: the stratum of Qh and Qp3 is smooth and flat, with a feature of a higher west, little difference between south and north and undistinctness of faults; there are several depocenters along S-N and N-W in the stratum of Qp2, and the evolution of the stratum is controlled by a couple of ruptures, which means the tectonic movement is active in this period of time.4. Since quaternary, main tectonic movements happened in Qp2 and have been stable in Qp3 and Qh.

获得主要结论如下：1、利用层序地层学的方法将收集的邯郸市钻孔以及论文所依托项目野外施工的钻孔进行了具体的地层划分与对比，建立了邯郸市第四系等时地层格架，将邯郸市第四系划分为全新统、更新统上部欧庄组(Qp3O)、更新统中部杨柳青组(Qp2Y)和更新统下部固安组(Qp1G)。2、利用收集到的邯郸市水文、工勘钻孔以及所依托项目初勘和详勘两个阶段野外施工的钻孔数据，建立钻孔数据库，通过使用三维建模软件GOCAD和地理信息系统软件ArcGIS等进行模拟，得到邯郸市市区部分第四系地层三维可视化模型，并获得各个地层的底部构造图；3、通过对所天生模型和钻孔廊带对比剖面的分析，可以得到：全新世和更新世晚期(Qp3)时期地形整体较平缓，整体上显示西高东低、南北差异不大的格式，断裂显示不明显；更新世中期(Qp2)时期沿南北向和北西向存在几个沉积中心，地层发育受几条断裂的控制，反映了研究区的构造活动在更新世中期较为活跃；4、邯郸市自第四系以来，主要构造运动均发生于更新世中期，到更新世晚期及全新世时期逐渐趋于稳定，进而使更新统上部和全新统地层沉积均一且完好。

The results show that dynamic leaching of heavy metals increases with decreasing pH values on the whole, but the relativity is not significant. The leaching concentration is negatively correlated with time. The calculation results show that the elements with the largest cumulative leaching amount are Fe, Mn, Zn and As, and those with the smallest amount are Pb, Sn, Hg and Cd. The elements with the highest stage lixiviating rate are Ni, Co, Cr, Mn, Cd and Cu, and that with the lowest rate is Fe. The elements with the highest values of cumulative lixiviating rate and cumulative lixiviating intensity are Cr, Mn, Co, Ni and Zn, and that with the lowest ones is Fe.

结果表明，重金属元素的动态浸出整体随pH值下降而升高，但相关性不明显，浸出浓度与时间整体上呈负相关关系；浸出总量效果较好的元素为Fe、Mn、Zn、As，较差的为Pb、Sn、Hg、Cd，其他元素中等；阶段浸出率较高的元素有Ni、Co、Cr、Mn、Cd、Cu，较低的元素有Fe，Sn、Zn介于中间水平；累积浸出率和累积浸出强度较高的元素有Cr、Mn、Co、Ni、Zn，较低的元素为Fe，Cu、Cd、Sn居于中间水平。

If peasants are in a heavy pressure from capital restriction, they may have to sell at the "three sale fastigiums" and lose their opportunities of maximizing their sale profits.

回归结果在整体上验证了本文的整体分析及具体假说，农户的农作物品种越特殊、农户家庭经济中农业比重越高、户主信息可得性越强，农户越倾向于选择&新型销售方式&；农户面临的资金约束是农户选择在&三大销售高峰期&销售的最重要原因，当农户的资金压力形成硬约束时，农户没有选择实现利润最大化的销售时机的自由。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。