整体

The basicflows are computed by a low-dimensional Galerkin method.The results confirm thattwo times global mode switching occur with increasing Re up to which the Hopf bifur-cation occurs when the absolutely unstable region cover the whole reversed flow region,and the first explanation of this phenomenon with absolute/convective instability theoryis given.

结果证实了只有当绝对不稳定性区域完全覆盖了回流区才会形成整体的Hopf分叉，此前随着Re数的增加整体模态经历了两次跳跃；并首次用绝对/对流不稳定性理论解释了这一现象。

Upper central incisors moved forward and downward together with maxillary, at the same time they upright in the sagittal plane and tip mesially. 3 The occlusion plane rotated clockwise for about 1.5°. 4 The width increasement effect of RME comes from approximately the equal amounts of skeletal and dental expansion. The mode of dental movement was a combination of body and tipping movements of posterior teeth.

结果：1后牙在宽度方向上为整体移动和倾斜移动相结合的移动方式，但第一磨牙和第一双尖牙稍有差别；牙齿和骨对宽度增加的贡献各占约1/2；2后牙在垂直方向有伸长的趋势；3第一磨牙和第一双尖牙均向前整体移动，轴倾度保持不变；4中切牙整体随上颌骨前部向前向下移动，其牙长轴发生直立，轴倾度增加；5上颌平面发生顺时针旋转。

In sparkle discharge ,following conclusions could be reached:(1) overall spectral intensity in nitrogen is lower than in oxygen . When water is added, integrality light intensity is lower compared with the pure gas condition.(2) No matter it is nitrogen or oxygen, when water is added, syllabify three spectral lines of atomic H: Hα(656.3nm), Hβ(486.1nm), Hγ(434.0nm) could be seen. What is more, when water is added into oxygen, the spectral line of H atom becomes stronger.(3) When discharge in pure nitrogen, the light intensity falls with the increasing gas flow rate. While if water is added, the light intensity will rises with the increasing gas flow rate.(4) When discharging in pure oxygen, the light intensity rises with increasing gas flow rate. While if water is added, with increasing gas flow rate the light intensity initially will change as this:first rise, then saturate at about 140l/h, finally falls.

在火花放电中：(1)氮气的整体光谱强度要弱于氧气的整体光谱强度，加水时的整体光谱强度比纯气体中放电小很多；(2)无论所通为氮气或氧气，加水时可以清晰的看到Hα(656.3nm)，Hβ(486.1nm)，Hγ(434.0nm)三条氢原子的谱线，而且在氧气加水的情况下产生的H原子的谱线要强些；(3)纯氮气中放电时随着气流量的增大放电光谱的强度随之降低，氮气加水放电时随着气流量的增大放电光谱的强度随之升高；(4)氧气放电时，随着气流量的增大，放电光谱的强度随之升高，氧气加水中放电时随着气流量的增大，放电光谱的强度开始随之升高，在140l/h时的值最高，接着就开始下降。

Exhibiting angle unconformities or erosion unconformities in different part of the basin, these surfaces are obvious to be recognized on seismic profiles.T1 conformity, separating Eogene from Neogene, was formed during the whole basin uplifting and erosion by the end of Eogene.T1 unconformity denuded unbearing strata differently, and the deeper and thickest erosion lies on the southern margin of the basin, which reflects the activity of southern Jiangnan paleo-terrene. In conclusion, the major erosion belts extending along NW direction reflects NE-SW compression and slipping caused the Eogene basin uplift and strengthen the earlier NW direction extending low convex, and formed the NW direction extending depress and erosion belts.

古近系和新近系之间的T1不整合面形成于古近纪末期的盆地整体抬升，对下伏地层造成不同程度的剥蚀，沿盆地南缘的剥蚀层位深，剥蚀量大，反映盆地南缘整体相对隆起，与江南古陆的隆起作用有关。T1界面剥蚀带走向以北西向为主，反映了盆地在古近纪末受到了北东－南西向的挤压或压扭作用，该作用造成盆地整体抬升，强化了北西向展布的低凸起，产生了近北西向的洼陷和剥蚀带。

Evolution history of Jianghan Basin can be divided into Seven stages by sedimentary character since Cretaceous: uplifting and decomposing stage (lower-middle Cretaceous), whole downfaulting stage , regional subsiding stage , uplifting and decomposing stage , differential downfaulting , shinking-subsiding-uplifting and denudating , subsiding stage , differential elevating and subsiding-stabilizing stage (lower Pleistocene-early stage of middle Pleistocene), whole subsiding stage (middle stage of middle Pleistocene), shringking stage (upper Pleistocene-Holocene).

通过对江汉盆地白垩纪以来沉积特征的分析认为，江汉盆地的整体演化可以分成七个阶段，分别为：拱升张裂、整体断陷、区域坳陷、拱升张裂、分化断陷、萎缩坳陷—上升剥蚀、坳陷阶段、差异升降—稳定阶段（早更新世—中更新世早期）、整体坳陷阶段（中更新世中期—晚更新世）、萎缩阶段。

In the traditional AdaBoost method,the weights are updated based on the weak classifier's overall error rate, this article proposes one kind of the method which unifies the level of difference between the threshold and the feature value of the weak classifier with the weak classifier's overall error rate. Compared to the method which only based on the overall classification error rate to update the weights,this method can achieve higher detection rate while reduces the mistaken-detection rate.

在传统AdaBoost方法中，权重是根据弱分类器的整体错误率来更新的，本文提出了一种将弱分类器的阈值与特征值相差程度和弱分类器的整体错误率相结合来更新样本权重的方法，相比较只根据整体分类错误率来进行权重更新的方法，这种方法可以在降低误检率的同时达到较高的检测率。

The results show that the most engineering practical columns behave like the interaction of local buckling and overall buckling, and local bucklings of plates do not mean the lost of carrying capacity of overall structures at once.

用本文提出的有限条塑性系数增量初应力法分析了钢偏心压杆局部与整体相关屈曲的极限承载力，得到了中截面的屈曲模式，表明大部分的工程实际的压杆均表现出明显的局部屈曲与整体屈曲的相互作用，板件局部屈曲，并不意味着结构整体立即丧失承载力。

One, keep whole, the clou that forms integral system to talk wants to regard a whole as to come the thing namely look upon, will handle.

一、维持整体，形成整体系统论的中心思想就是要把事物作为一个整体来看待，来处理。

To check the accuracy of calculation, based on the global one, the meshes of the 19th to 21st dam blocks are locally densified. The results from the locally densified mesh are compared with that from the global one. The coincidence of the two results demonstrates the adequacy of accuracy of the global mesh.

为验证大坝整体有限元网格的计算精度，在大坝整体有限元网格的基础上，局部进行了有限元网格的细分，粗细网格的计算结果得到较好的吻合，证明整体网格精度是足够的。

This Research adopted the empirical approach of study, collecting the building construction projects, such as schools, hospitals, airports, substations, official buildings, parking lots, dwelling and living quarter with the projected budget over NT$50 million from Ministry of Education, Ministry of Transportation and Communications, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Department of Health, Construction and Planning Agency, National Police Agency, Department of Rapid Transit System, City Governments and County Governments.The study uses survey through questionnaires, and adopting Eviews software to do the "Multiple-Regression-Analysis", in order to know the significant factors that influence owner's overall satisfaction, so as to provide the government to promote the quality of public building construction.

本研究采用共搜集教育部、交通部、经济部、卫生署、营建署、警政署、捷运局、县市政府等部会，包括学校、医院、航空站、变电所、办公大楼、停车场、住宅、宿舍等自采购法实施以来迄95年底前完工，工程经费在5000万元以上之公共建筑工程，藉由文献回顾及专家访谈，初步获得业主整体满意度影响因子，再以公共建筑工程业主为主要研究对象，藉问卷调查方式，搜集影响业主整体满意度之问卷资料后，采用计量分析软体Eviews进行复回归分析，建构出公共建筑工程业主整体满意度影响模式，并探讨各项影响指标之显著性，以反映出公共工程业主之需求，期望能提供相关单位未来应用时之参考，提升公共建筑工程品质。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了