整体

The principle of the whole science system, the principle of the qualitative change influenced by the structure of system, and the principle of interinfluence between the system and surroundings, are the important visual angle, foundation stone of theory and principle of recognition to examine, understand and recognize the modern new national safety concept .

现代新型国家安全观认为，国家安全是由多种要素构成的有机整体，是一种综合系统，系统科学的系统整体突现原理、系统结构质变原理和系统环境互塑共生原理，是审视、解读、认知现代新型国家安全观的重要视角、理论基石和认识原则。

Analyzing from the age structure of advantage population of various community, Ephedraprzewalskii,Kalidium foliatum,Caragana,caragana opulens and Leguminose performed overall increasing;Zygophyllum xanthaxylum and Nitraria showed stable. Zygophyllaceae,Reaumuria and Potaninia mongolica maxim appeared decreasing.

9从植物群落中优势种种群年龄结构分析，膜果麻黄、盐爪爪、柠条、甘蒙锦鸡儿和猫头刺种群在整体上表现为增长型；霸王和白刺种群表现为稳定型；泡泡刺、红砂和绵刺种群整体上呈现衰败型。

During en mass retraction of upper anterior teeth with straight wire technique, the length of anterior hook mainly influenced anteroposterior moving pattern of anterior teeth. As anterior hook increased from 0 to 6mm, labiolingual displacements of lateral incisor varied form lingual tipping to lingual translation and lingual controlling root movement, while 3-D displacements of other teeth only increased in account.

3直丝弓矫治技术整体内收上前牙时，牵引钩的长度主要影响前牙的矢状向位移方式：牵引钩长度增加至6mm的过程中，除侧切牙在唇舌向上由舌向倾斜运动变为舌向整体平移和舌向控根运动外，前牙的三维位移只有数量的增大，趋势基本保持不变。

Lithologic character of Eogene syste is interbedded sandstone and mudstone primarily, including the thin layer oil shale, Neocene- Quaternary system is set of rivers deposits. Based on this, through the reaserch of ateral correlation and distribution characteristics of every structural layers show that: Paleozoic synthem overall thickness of relatively stable.The residual thickness of Mesozoic synthem is difference in the horizontal, Residues in the horizontal thickness of greater difference, to the greatest thickness achieve to 4500m. Eogene syste has obviously fault depression basin deposition characteristic, the thickness of many sags achieve to 3000 m ,from Neocene, the stratum crosswise mop tended to be stable.

在此基础上，通过对各构造层横向对比以及展布特征的研究表明，古生界构造层整体厚度相对稳定，冷武-奥陶系残留厚度在1200m左右，石炭-二叠系残留厚度在800m左右；中生界构造层残留厚度在横向上差异较大，最大厚度达到4500m，其中，下-中三叠统仅发育于南部小部分地区，最大厚度在1000m以上，侏罗系-下白垩统整体具有南厚北薄的展布特征，南部冠北洼陷厚度最大，达到3500m；新生界古近系具明显的断陷式盆地沉积特征，多个洼陷厚度在3000m以上，新近纪以后地层横向展布趋于稳定。

Pattern Notcher: 45N Pattern Notcher, Cuts 1/8"x1/4" Notch. Made of top quality steel polishing with nickel, the blade is very sharp and durable.

缺口钳：俗称麦牙钳，缺口尺寸1/8&x1/4&，整体选用优质钢材制造，表面抛光处理，整体镀镍，刀口锋利，耐用性好。

Urologic cancer surgeons need to think about maintaining long-term kidney function, because that might ultimately affect the overall survival of these patients."The oncologic data are clear," Dr. Blute said. The cancer survival rates are identical for partial and radical nephrectomy, but these new data suggest that there might be a difference in overall survival."This is a cancer database, so we only know that these patients didn't die from cancer, but we don't know what they died from," he explained."Further study is necessary in a population of possible kidney cancer patients who have a history of smoking, diabetes, hypertension, or obesity, which are exactly the conditions that predispose to chronic kidney disease."

泌尿外科医师应该考虑维持长期的肾脏功能，因为这可能最终影响这些病患的整体存活率；Blute医师表示，肿瘤学的数据是清楚的，接受部分与全肾脏切除的癌症存活率是相同的，但这些新数据显示整体的存活率可能有差异，他解释，这是个癌症资料库，因此我们仅知道这些病患并未死于癌症，但是我们不知道他们死于何种原因；未来的研究需要针对有吸菸、糖尿病、高血压、或是肥胖病史，这些状况可能造成慢性肾脏疾病，且可能是罹患肾脏肿瘤的病患进行进一步的研究。

Urologic cancer surgeons need to think about maintaining long-term kidney function, because that might ultimately affect the overall survival of these patients."The oncologic data are clear," Dr. Blute said. The cancer survival rates are identical for partial and radical nephrectomy, but these new data suggest that there might be a difference in overall survival."This is a cancer database, so we only know that these patients didn't die from cancer, but we don't know what they died from," he explained."Further study is necessary in a population of possible kidney cancer patients who have a history of smoking, diabetes, hypertension, or obesity, which are exactly the conditions that predispose to chronic kidney disease."

泌尿外科医师应该考虑维持长期的肾脏功能，因为这可能最终影响这些病患的整体存活率；Blute医师表示，肿瘤学的数据是清楚的，接受部分与全肾脏切除的癌症存活率是相同的，但这些新数据显示整体的存活率可能有差异，他解释，这是个癌症资料库，因此我们仅知道这些病患并未死於癌症，但是我们不知道他们死於何种原因；未来的研究需要针对有吸菸、糖尿病、高血压、或是肥胖病史，这些状况可能造成慢性肾脏疾病，且可能是罹患肾脏肿瘤的病患进行进一步的研究。

We take into account the onedimensional and multidimensional data partition methods, physical storage structures and further more how to parallelize them. And the implementation of primitives and basic algorithms of parallel databases are analyzed and designed.

应用先进的动态规划，网络流规划和分解协调方法，保证了整体的优化效果，可以取得明显的经济效益，并有满意的计算速度，本文提出的主问题解法，可以考虑时变的启动耗量，达到整体算法的一致性，这是以往方法难于办到的。

This paper therefore examines the development of "the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city" through literature review depth-interview oral history and participant observation The concept frame is culture organism as the vertical axle and elements of a folklore activity as the transverse axle There are several significant findings about the general picture of this subject: During the late period of Japanese colonial era Tainan local people who played Peguan music learned Peking opera aria and tried to bring Peking opera aria into the folklore Pai-Chang which was one kind performance and traditional custom of Peguan music Some people who came from other places and played Peking opera aria had also known or learned "Pai-Chang" with touching Tainan local amateurs "Pai-Chang" used to be performed by amateurs for worship of god or goddess or for seasoning and wedding celebration without rewards Amateurs volunteered to perform "Pai-Chang" only for their duty temples and fraternity of Peking opera aria The majority of the audience is people who perform or like "Pai-Chang" or who live nearby There is a fixed pattern of the performance including the repertoire and the arrangement of the band The main meaning of this performace is to pray God's blessings therefore the procedure of "Ban-Hsian" is the most essential and ahead of Peking opera aria singing With time goes by the number of the amateurs has dropped; yet the demand for the worship ceremony remains; hence some of the amateurs have been trained to become professional performers Besides although the idea and the meaning of "Pai-Chang" remains the pattern of the performance has become simplified and rigid which is because of the performers' number decreasing and market adapting Nowadays the whole ecosystem of the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city keep changing which is mainly influenced by the transition of the society(such as the time and space of the industrial and commercial society being compressed and most people's pursuing of specialization and utilitarianism etc ) According to the findings in this paper the phenomenon can be regarded as the subject matter both of Peking opera and folklore studies For the studies of the Taiwanese culture however the subject not only enriches the subject matters of the Taiwanese culture(signifies the localization of Peking opera and a new pattern of Taiwanese folklore) but also reflects the characters of diversification integration adaptation and compromise of Taiwanese culture which used to be influenced by different regimes and the historical contexts Facing such a multicultural context this paper thus suggests researchers should show an open-minded attitude toward the complex of the Taiwanese culture studies and then important phenomenon would not be ignored or misunderstood

代表了什麼意义？对於上述疑惑，查既有研究成果，不消没有论述者，具体提即「京调排场」现象的可说没有，基於此，有必要对台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场，不管是语汇来由或者其现象本身，做一番研究。本研究透过文献、访谈、口述史、参与观察等方法，以文化有机体之纵的发展概念为经，以民俗表演之横切面各主客要素为纬，试图先对此文化现象调查并推论出一概貌：台南市民俗性京调排场的形成，是在京调传入台南，台南本地北管子弟改习或兼习京调后，结合北管音乐文化所固有的排场表演型态及民俗演出传统，融合而成，形成时间至迟在日治晚期。而一些不同时期的外来京调人士(如原本生长於其他地区、后移住台湾的票友，和中国大陆琴师等等)，也曾透过与当地子弟的接触，而习得或知晓「排场」语汇以及本地京调排场习俗者。此项音乐民俗表演在过往多由业余子弟於神诞或民众婚俗做寿时，对其有义务或交陪的庙宇及子弟间做酬酢性的演出，不收报酬；聆赏者多是京调同好与邻近民众，也有少数路过者；演出模式包括节目安排、乐队编制皆有一定；表演意涵上以「扮仙」祈求神明赐福人间最为重要，因此排仙必不可少，且一定先於京调演唱。随著时间推移，京调排场表演活动的各要素都有变动，惟变迁速度不一，大体而言，业余表演者锐减，人们对酬神娱神节目的需求仍在，因此一些过往的业余表演者遂逐渐转型为职业表演者。此外，虽然表演意涵不变，但在职业表演人员少、又要适应市场的情况下，表演模式亦逐渐流於简化、僵化。目前京调排场整体生态仍在转变的过程中，而这种变化应与工商社会时间空间的被压缩、事事追求专业化与尼Q化等因素有关。再者，据此概貌，在结论部分厘清其意义、定位以及其对台湾文化研究之启示。台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场现象，可视为京剧研究与民俗研究的一环，然而对於台湾文化研究，除了其题材本身标志了京剧的本土化与台湾民俗活动之新类型，进一步扩充整体台湾文化研究的内容外，更重要的是现象背后所反映的台湾文化的多元融合与妥协适应取向。台湾的海岛地理位置与长期被不同文化背景政权所殖民的历史，其文化自然容易随社会环境改变而弹性适应变迁，呈现多元纷呈、多重覆叠的特色，因此展望未来，从事台湾文化研究应秉除单一观点，保持一定程度之开放与客观胸襟，方不忽视或误识更多重要的文化现象。

Something, such as a string of pearls, that is plaited or twisted into a ropelike length.

整体之一部：织到一起形成一个复杂的整体的各种成分之一，如小说的拈节

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。