数集

Though comparing Canny operator and center B spline dyadic wavelet, the following conclusion is proven in this dissertation: a Center B spline function has tight support and Canny operator hasn't. b Center B spline function asymptotic convergence to Gaussian function and the derivative of Center B spline function asymptotic convergence to Canny operator. c The derivative of fourth order center spline B function is more suitable as a optimal edge detector than Canny operator. d Center B spline function can balance the smoothing and approximation of original data, and the fourth center B spline function is the only optimal solution of two order smoothing problem. e The error between the valve of time-frequency uncertainty of the fourth center B spline function and the lower bound of time-frequency uncertainty does not exceed 0.143% of the lower bound. f The derivative of center spline B function can construct a stability dyadic wavelet and can give a fast algorithm for multiscale edge detection, but Canny operator can do neither.

作者给出了Canny算子与中心B样条二进小波严格的比较证明，得出如下结论：a中心B样条函数具有紧支集，Canny算子不具有紧支集。b中心B样条函数的极限收敛于高斯函数，中心B样条函数的导数收敛于Canny算子。c四阶中心B样条函数的导数比Canny算子更接近最佳边缘检测滤波器。d中心B样条函数比高斯函数更能兼顾对原函数平滑和逼近的折中要求，并且四阶中心B样条函数是二阶逼近问题的唯一最优解。e四阶中心B样条函数的时频测不准关系值与时频测不准关系下界的逼近误差不超过0.143％。f中心B样条函数的导数可以构成稳定的二进小波，存在快速的多尺度算法；而Canny算子不构成稳定的二进小波，无法给出快速的多尺度算法。

Some operational laws of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy numbers, score function and accuracy function of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy numbers are intriduced. Based on these operational laws, some aggregation operators, including interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy ordered weighted arithmetic averaging operator and interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy hybrid aggregation operator, are proposed.

论文摘要：对区间直觉模糊信息的集结算子进行了进一步研究，引入了区间直觉模糊数的一些运算法则、区间直觉模糊数的得分函数和精确函数，并基于这些运算法则，提出了一些新算子：区间直觉模糊数有序加权算术平均算子和区间直觉模糊数混合集结算子。

Let G be a double-outer plane graph, V, E, F be the set of points, edge and face, a plane graph G is k-total colorable, if the elements of V E can be colored with K-colors, any two distinct adjacent or incident elements receive different colors.

设G是一个双外平面图，V，E，F分别为双外平面图G的点集，边集和面集。G的全色数X是使得V∪E中的任意两个相邻或相关联的元素间均染不同颜色的最少颜色数。

On this basis, we give the characterization of the compact set in E〓,τ

引入了模糊数网的最终等度左连续概念，利用它得到了模糊数序列在水平收敛意义下存在极限的一个充要条件，在此基础上给出了空间E〓，τ(l中紧集的特征刻画，即空间E〓，τ(l中的闭集U是紧的当且仅当U一致支集有界，且U的每个网有在（0，1上最终等度左连续、在λ=0处最终等度右连续的子网。

It investigates mainly the dualinvariant of λ- multiplier convergent series, the full invariant ofλ-multiplier convergent series, the λ- multiplier convergent series in spaceswith a basis, the compact sets in the infinite matrix topological algebras, thecharacteristics of have the same compact sets in different topologies,the weak sequentially completeness of , the characteristics ofSchur-matrices, the characteristics of p- uniform Toeplitz matrices and theEberlein-Smulian theorem in the locally convex spaces, etc.

主要研究了〓数乘收敛级数的对偶不变性，〓数乘收敛级数的全程不变性，有基空间中的〓数乘收敛级数，无穷矩阵拓扑代数〓中的紧集，〓在不同拓扑下具有相同紧集的刻划，〓的弱序列完备性，Schur—矩阵的刻划，p-一致Toeplitz矩阵的刻划以及局部凸空间上的Eberlein—Smulian定理等。

Laboratory experiments were carried out to study the survival and development of the Harmonia axyridis feeding on Chaito phorus popleti on high insect-resisitance hybrid poplar 741(Pb29) and medium insect-resisitance hybrid poplar 741(Pbl7).The API 741 poplar was used as control.The mortality and development during immature period,adult,baby mass.eclosion and sex ratio of H. axyridis were measured.The results showed that:to contrast The API 741, Chaito phorus popleti on Pbl7 and Pb29 has no significantly impacts on eclosion,pupation, ecdysis,mortality of immature period and pupa stage;Although every development stage of ladybeetles were not affected to ,the pupal duration of ladybeetles was lowered than the control;The body mass,eclosion and sex ratio have no significant difference.

通过利用节肢动物群落及各个亚群落的物种丰富度、个体数、均匀度和优势集中性对多样性指数进行通径分析，表明了高抗Pb29和CK节肢动物群落及各个亚群落多样性指数与均匀度和优势集中性的相关系数最高，与其物种个体数关系最为不密切：对各组分进行通径分析均表明的多样性提高是建立在降低优势集中性和增加均匀度指数的基础上的，而且以优势集中性的直接作用效果较为显著。

Then can weld starting the resistance directly on the rotor winding, and cancel collecting the electric ring and electric brush.

将定子一种极数的磁场感应于转子绕组中的电流，通过集电环和电刷，但由另一种极数的磁场感应的电流，却自动流经另一闭合回路，而不通过集电环和电刷：于是，如果后一种极数是电动机的工作基波磁场，而把前一种极数作为用以起动的谐波磁场，则可以把起动电阻直接焊接在转子绕组上，而把集电环和电刷取消，从而出现了转子电路上无集电环、无电刷、无触点的谐波起动绕线型感应电动机。

Optimization; parametric quadratic convex programming; set-valued map; directional derivative; linear stability; solution-set map; parametric linear programming; error bound; subdifferential map; lower locally directionally Lipschitzian; upper locally di-rectionally Lipschitzian; locally directionally Lipschitzian; convex function; quasidiferential; kernelled quasidiferential; quasi-kernel; star-kernel; star-diferential; Penot diferential; subderivative; superderivative; epiderivative; set-valued optimization; set-valued analysis; subdifferential; optimization condition;ε-dual; scalization; generalized subconvexlike-cone;ε-Lagrange multiplier

基础科学，数学，运筹学最优化；集值映射；方向导数；线性稳定；最优解集映射；参数线性规划；参数凸二次规划；误差界；次微分映射；下局部方向Lipschitzian；上局部方向Lipschitzian；局部方向Lipschitzian；凸函数；拟微分；核拟微分；拟核；星核；星微分； Penot-微分；上导数；下导数； Epi-导数；集值优化；集值分析；集值映射的次微分；最优性条件；广义锥次类凸；ε-对偶；数乘；ε-Lagrange乘子

In order to realize the compatible communications system between digital TETRA and analogy MPT1327. Communications protocol between digital radio and control center is defined. Emergency call software flow for TETRA and MPT module is designed, and also state information sending and receiving for TETRA and MPT module is designed in this communication system. By comparing several solutions, switch methods between analogy TETRA communications and digital TETRA communications are designed including manual-switch and soft-switch. In the article, coding module of receiving and sending equipments in TATT analogy TETRA communications is described, so that it can be compatible with NOKIA network equipments and it also can improve the availability rate of the trunk system. In order to realize the integration of digital TETRA communication and analogy MPT1327 communications, double- frequency antenna system is researched.

通过几种车载电台解决方案比较，设计了相应的模拟集群通信系统与数字集群通信系统的切换方法，其中包括人工切换和软切换，实现了模拟与数字集群兼容的一体化移动列车调度电台解决方案；为了实现数字集群通信系统与模拟集群通信系统以及NOKIA与TAIT模拟集群通信系统之间的相互兼容，设计了新的数字车载电台与控制中心之间的通信协议；系统设计了用于数字集群通信模块的紧急呼叫通讯流程，以及设计了用于模拟集群通信模块状态信息发送与接收流程，以满足列车无线调度的运营要求；论文还论述了对TAIT模拟集群收发设备编码模块的改造，使之能与NOKIA的集群设备相兼容，提高了集群设备的利用率，为在NOKIA模拟集群通讯模块停产后寻找了一种可替代的兼容解决方案；为了实现数字集群通信系统与模拟集群通信系统设备的综合，论文还探讨了本工作所需专用的双频段的天线系统。

objective to investigate the existence of the erythropoiesis inhibitors.methods the present study included twelve undialyzed esrd patients with anemia.the sera from the uremic patients were added to cfu-e and bfu-e culture in the concentrations ranging from 1.25% to 5%.in vitro cfu-e and bfu-e growth in the presence of sera from esrd patients was compared with in the presence normal human subjects with the use of normal mice bone marrows.results the effects of the sera from uremic patients on cfu-e and bfu-e colony growth in concentrations ranging from 1.25% to 5% were investigated to be dose-dependent.the effect increased with the concentrations increasing of the sera（p＜0.05）.there were not significant inhibitory effect on the cfu-e and bfu-e growth of mice bone marrow in vitro from sera of the normal subjects.conclusion the erythropoiesis inhibitors exist in uremic sera which has a dose-dependent inhibitive effects on the growth cfu-e and bfu-e of normal mice bone marrow cells.

选择12例尿毒症肾性贫血未透析患者为试验组，另选正常健康体检者12例为正常对照组，将实验组、正常对照组血清分别稀释成不同终浓度，采用甲基纤维素细胞培养的方法对小鼠骨髓细胞进行培养，对比不同浓度血清组红系集落形成单位、红系爆式形成单位的集落数。结果在实验组中，与血清浓度为0的浓度组相比，与各浓度组血清共同培养的小鼠骨髓cfu-e和bfu-e的集落数均明显减少，且随血清浓度的增加，小鼠骨髓cfu-e和bfu-e的集落数逐渐减少，各浓度组间差异有显著性（p＜0.05）。结论尿毒症患者血清抑制小鼠骨髓红系祖细胞集落形成，随患者血清浓度的增加，抑制作用增强，具有剂量依赖性。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。