数量上

First mostly contraposing hull deck structure it goes along FEA analysis, discuss the different influence degree of calculational results between the different simplifications of the mathematical model, thereinto mostly analyse five different simplifications of the deck model; Second contraposing hold section and hull deck structure it goes along FEA analysis together, discuss the different influence degree of calculational results between the different elements style, gridding number and gridding density, thereinto mostly analyse the difference between adopting 8 node shell element and 4 node shell element, nondense gridding and thick gridding, and numerous gridding number and few gridding number, In the end mostly contraposing hold section structure it goes along FEA analysis, discuss the different influence degree of calculational results between the different boundary conditions, thereinto mostly analyse the difference between adopting CCS boundary conditions and LR boundary conditions.

首先主要针对船体甲板结构进行分析研究，讨论结构简化不同对有限元计算结果的影响程度，其中主要研究分析了五种不同甲板结构简化模型；紧接着针对舱段与甲板结构一起进行分析研究，讨论单元类型，网格数量与密度的不同对有限元计算结果的影响程度，其中主要研究分析了分别采用8节点板壳单元与4节点板壳单元的不同，以及分别采用疏的网格与密的网格，多的网格数量与少的网格数量的计算结果的差异。最后主要针对舱段模型进行分析研究，讨论不同的边界条件对有限元计算结果的影响程度，其中主要研究分析了分别采用CCS舱段边界条件与LR舱段边界条件进行有限元计算而带来的结果上的差异。本文第二部分为港工建筑物中的大直径薄壁圆筒结构的有限元比较分析。在研究大圆筒的有限元比较分析中，主要讨论用不同的网格密度与数量来划分网格引起的差异。其中用了网格密，数量多与网格疏，数量少两种模型进行大圆筒结构的有限元分析对比

The morphology of sensillumtrichodea does not differ between sexes and species,but the number anddensity differ significantly.The ultrastructure of two types of antennal sensillum,sensillumtrichodea and sensillum chaetica was investigated in males of Ancylissativa Liu with transmission electron microscope.

在七种类型的触角感器中，毛形感器在数量和分布上占主导地位，雄蛾触角上毛形感器的数量和密度比雌蛾触角上多而密，不同种类之间毛形感器的数量、分布密度也不同；其它六种触角感器虽然在同种的雌雄之间和不同种类之间也存在一定的差异，但不如毛形感器显著。

The Markov forecast model, time series method (triple exponential smoothing method and a combined of triple exponential smoothing method and Markov model) and stepwise regression forecast method were choosed, and the basic principles and processes of the three models were analyzed and compared. Based on above, the three methods were used to predict population dynamic of Cricetulus barabansis and Meriones unguiculatus. The characteristic, accuracy and applicability of three methods were analysed and compared. The results showed that,(1) Markov model belongs to a middle-long time forecast model, and the result was interval forecast, but it reached the requirement of forecasting the harmful population dynamic of rodents. Through the forecasted population dynamic of Cricetulus barabansis and Meriones unguiculatus in 2004, the results were accurate; this meant that Markov model was a good forecast model to Cricetulus barabansis and Meriones unguiculatus population.

选择马尔可夫链预测模型、时间序列分析法(三次指数平滑法、三次指数平滑法和马尔可夫链预测模型的组合预测法)和逐步回归预测法，对这三种模型的基本原理、模型的构建过程进行对比分析，在此基础上用此三种方法预测了黑线仓鼠和长爪沙鼠的种群数量，并对三种方法的特点、预测的准确度和适用范围进行了比较分析，结果表明：(1)马尔可夫链预测模型属于中长期预测，预测的结果为区间预测，但对于害鼠种群数量的预测来说已经达到要求，通过对2004年黑线仓鼠和长爪沙鼠种群数量的预测，预测的结果都比较准确，这说明对于预测黑线仓鼠和长爪沙鼠种群的数量动态，马尔可夫链模型是比较好的模型。

Temporally, rhizobium abundance in root and pericarp is obviously higher at pod-bearing stage than any other growth stage. Rhizobium abundance in various floral organs rapidly increases after pollination. During ovary-to-legume germinative process, rhizobium abundance in ovary wall and ovule increases logarithmically. Endogenous rhizobia are found in ovule only after fertilization, and rhizobium abundance in young seeds is higher than in fertilized ovule. This implies that endogenous rhizobia can be transported and colonized in early germinated seedlings.

在时间上，结荚期根、荚果皮内的根瘤菌数量明显高于其他时期；花内各器官在授粉后根瘤菌数量迅速增加；由子房向荚果发育的过程中，子房壁和胚珠内的根瘤菌数量随时间呈对数增长；胚珠在受精后即存在有内生根瘤菌，并且幼嫩种子内生根瘤菌数量远高于受精胚珠，证明内生根瘤菌能被转运并定殖在发育早期的种子中。

Based on morphologic and biomass measurement comparisons of morphology and resource allocation of Plantago major and P. depressacollected in the same environment have been made. The results show that quantitative relationships and resources allocations between different modules are proper in different species, they can reflect unprejudicedly ecological characteristics of individuals.

本文通过对取自同一生境条件下的两种车前属植物，即大车前和平车前(P 。depressa)不同构件间的形态学特征和生物量相关关系的比较分析，发现构件间的数量关系和各构件在资源配置上具有种间特异性，各构件生物量间的数量关系及各构件在资源配置上的数量关系，更能真实地反映出物种个体的生态学特征。

The results showed that the sex ratio of trees was 1 m 2 f, and the natural T. cuspidata tree was able to sexually reproduce for many years. Male trees had fecundity when the diameter at breast height ranged from 1.5 cm to 92 cm, while female trees had fecundity when the DBH from 9.5 cm to 68.1 cm. Male trees typically flowered at the age about 20 years earlier than female trees. The numbers of microstrobili were 3 times more than that of megastrobili, and only 1/10 megastrobili developed into seed. The numbers of strobili and seed were correlated with DBH, crown diameter and height of trees; however, no significant correlations were observed with other site factors. Numbers of strobili decreased from the upper to lower canopy layers, while the quantity of seed decreased from the middle, upper to lower canopy layers. Seed-setting rate increased from the upper to lower canopy layers. Numbers of strobili and seeds in different directions of the canopy were not uniform, but the differences weren't significant.

结果表明：现实东北红豆杉天然种群中，♀♂性比为1：2；天然东北红豆杉有性生殖持续时间长，雄株胸径在1.5~92cm，雌株胸径在9.5~68.1cm保持生殖状态，雄株较雌株早约20年进入花期；天然东北红豆杉小孢子叶球数量平均为大孢子叶球数量的3倍，大孢子叶球转化为果实的数量不足1/10，孢子叶球数量、结实数量与样株的胸径、冠幅、树高显著相关，与其他立地因子相关不显著；孢子叶球数量在冠层间的分布呈现由上至下的递减规律，而结实数量在冠层间沿中、上、下递减，结实率沿冠层自上而下递增；孢子叶球与结实数量在树冠不同朝向上也呈现出一定的特点，但总体上差异不显著。

During the study period, we found that plants were present only in natural creek banks, but not altered ones. Comparisons between natural banks without plants and altered banks revealed no significant difference in both shrimp abundance and distribution. However, there was significant difference in shrimp abundance when natural banks with plants and altered banks were compared, suggesting that construction might have negative effects on plants and, in turm, on shrimp abudance. Comparisons between reproductive and non-reproductive season yielded significant results in both shrimp abundance and distribution, which resulted from the recruitment of juveniles to local populations.

在实验期间，自然河段有水蕴草而整治河段没有水蕴草的存在，比较无水蕴草的自然河段与整治河段，发现无论是数量或出现率都没有显著差异，然而，在有水蕴草存在的自然河段之多齿新米虾数量与出现率则较整治河段高，显示哈盆溪可能因为整治工程影响了底质的型态，导致水蕴草不易生长，进而影响多齿新米虾的数量及出现率；在季节方面，结果显示，不同季节在数量和出现率上都有显著差异，而此差异是因为幼虾在生殖季大量加入族群所致。

Despite their growing numbers, Asians aren't a majority in any U.S. congressional district.

尽管在数量上大幅提升，但是亚洲人在美国任何一个选举区都不占多数。

Peaks of the Southern Atlantic submarine ridge form the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago and Rocas Atoll off the coast of Brazil.

因为很多原因，这个地区都是具有保护价值的。虽然在数量上有限，但是仍有几种地方性物种。

For Ili River and Irtysh River,because the river runoff are dominant by snow melt runoff,the impact of the glacier shrinkage and temperature rise would be limited with respect to the quantity of the river runoff,but significant on the annual distribution of the river runoff.

对于伊犁河与额尔齐斯河流域，未来冰川变化对水资源的影响在数量上可能有限，但会大大削弱冰川融水径流的调节功能。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。