数目

We can detect a difference in electric potential between the copper in the first glass and the zinc in the last by means of a fairly sensitive electroscope if the number of the "elements", that is, glasses with plates, constituting the battery, is sufficiently large.

如果"元件"的数目，即构成电池组的装有金属片的玻璃杯的数目相当多，那么我们用非常灵敏的验电器就可发现第一个杯中的铜片和末一个杯中的锌片之间有电势差。

The main research work of this paper are focused on following areas:(1) Based on review of the theory and methods on measurements of particle fields, a new idea for obtaining particle size and velocity distribution within a spray through imaging the particle field with a laser light sheet was put forward;(2) A DPIV (Digital Particle Image Velocimetry) system, is fit for velocity measurements of low speed flows, was developed and expended to particle size distribution measurement;(3) An arithmetic for particle velocity field reconstruction was developed, and the velocity distribution of water mist was also obtained;(4) A software system for particle analysis, which based on image geometry emend, de-noise and image partition was developed, the parameters such as particle size distribution, mean diameter, number of particles, minimum and maximum diameter can be got with this system;(5) A water mist system was developed and its characteristics, such as droplet velocity, size distribution, number of droplets and spray cone angle under different conditions were obtained from experiments with PIVS;(6) The measurement results of water mist characteristics with PIVS were compared and analyzed with the simply simulated results, and in addition, in order to verify the accuracy of PIVS, some experiments were conducted with the standard particles, such as glass-ball with known mean diameter of 50μm and 115μm, metallic coated tracing particle with mean diameter of 12μm;(7) Some experimental studies on interaction of water mist with liquid pool fires were conducted.

本论文的主要工作包括以下几个方面：（1）在对粒子场测量的相关理论和具体方法进行综述分析的基础上，提出了通过采用激光片光对粒子场进行成像以获取其粒径和速度等参数分布的新思路；（2）研制了适宜于低速流动速度场测量的DPIV(Digital Particle Image Velocimetry)系统，并使其实现了对粒子场粒径分布的测量功能；（3）研制了基于粒子运动轨迹的速度场重建算法，获取了细水雾雾场的速度分布；（4）研制了基于几何校正、去噪、图象分割等图象处理方法的"粒度分析软件系统"，该系统既可分析给出粒子场的粒径分布直方图和平均粒径，还可给出粒子的数目以及最大、最小粒径等信息；（5）建立了一细水雾发生系统，并应用上述方法对不同压力条件下细水雾系统的雾场特性（如速度分布、雾滴粒径分布、雾滴的数目、喷雾张角以及雾化长度等）进行了实验测量研究；（6）对细水雾特性参数的PIVS测量结果与计算机简单模拟计算结果进行了定性比较分析，并利用平均粒径为50μm和115μm的玻璃球以及12μm的标准示踪粒子对PIVS系统的粒径和速度测量结果进行了实验验证，同时对其局限性进行了分析讨论；（7）对不同工况条件下细水雾与油池火相互作用的过程进行了模拟实验研究。

The comparison of hydrolysis-polycondensation reaction and microstructure of ORMOSILs derived by TEOS, MTES, VTES, ETES confirms that the influence of organic group such as methyl, vinyl, ethyl and ethoxyl on the hydrolysis and polycondensation reaction rate depends on several factors including electron-donating capability, size and number of ethoxyl group which can participates polycondensation reaction.

确认甲基、乙烯基和乙基和乙氧基等改性基团对硅醇盐水解-缩聚反应速度的影响是取决于有机改性基团的电负性、尺寸和可水解的-OR基团数目等因素综合作用的结果，其水解速度依MTES＞TEOS＞VTES＞ETES的顺序递减。由于Si原子上可聚合的基团数目减少，导致MTES、VTES和ETES的聚合反应速度降低，而与水解速率失配。

While this may seem a three-step process as opposed to a one-step division,consider that long-hand division of a four digit number by a three digit number, carried out to four places requires three divisions, 3-4 multiplication*s, and three subtractions.

当这与一个一步的划分相反看起来是一个三级过程时，以3 数字数目考虑4 数字数目的那个长手的划分，进行到4 个地方需要3 个划分，3-4 乘* s 和3 次减法。

Set S to the number of nodes in T divided by 2 the fractional part of the division is ignored.

设定 S为节点T子节点数目的一半，除法的小数部分将被忽略，如果节点数目为3，则S为1。

That is about the same number as a mouse and only twice as many as a fruit fly or a worm.

这与小鼠的基因数目相当，是果蝇或线虫基因数目的两倍。

A gamete containing a diploid number of chromosomes, rather than the usual haploid number.

2一个包含二倍体数目染色体而不是通常单倍体数目染色体的配子。

The results showed that the cluster analysis indicated that ploidy was highly correlated to the number of chloroplast in guard cell and the length of stomata.

结果表明，叶绿体数目和气孔长鉴定倍性的可靠性较高，其中，苹果气孔长误判率最低，为6.67 ％；梨气孔保卫细胞叶绿体数目误判率最低，为12.5 ％。

The results showed that the number of haustorium of P. striiformis in AQ and LB was 44.2/mm2 and 23.74/mm2 respectively. But there was no difference with the number of hastorium of the pathogen between XN (89.83/mm2) and MX (102.02/mm2), which indicated that XN had no resistance to haustorium.

结果表明：AQ和LB中条锈菌的吸器数目分别为44.2/mm2和23.74/mm2，两个品种对吸器均表现较强的抗性；XN中条锈菌吸器数目(89.83/mm2)与MX(102.02/mm2)无差异，未表现出明显的抗性。

What are your ideal room requirements specify number of bedrooms, bathrooms etc

你的理想空间需求是什么？明确卧室数目、浴室数目等

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。