数据采集

This paper introduces the method for directive generation of adit graphic files with the information from multiple sources acquired during tunnel construction using MAPGIS component technology.

利用MAPGIS组件技术，实现了将隧道施工中采集的多源种类数据信息直接生成MAPGIS支持的平硐图形文件，并且能将平硐的图形信息和隧道采集数据进行连接与同时管理的功能。

The author investigated the community of grasshoppers in Changbai Mountain area during the period of July to September 2001, complementally collected specimen and systematically collected and measured environmental factors from July to October in the following year, and consulted to specimen collected by Fengling Zhang and Yanlong-yang in 1979, 1980 and 1981. By analyzing and classifying the data of five years, the author analyzed the community construction and ecological adaptability of the grasshoppers in the area. The main aspects dealing with the grasshoppers are as follows:(1)the community construction and faunal geographical elements;(2)characteristics of their ecological distribution;(3)vertical distribution of grasshoppers in the northern slop;(4)the relationship between environmental factors and differences in shape of grasshoppers in different vertical belt of northern slop, etc.

本文作者于2001年7～9月间系统地调查了长白山地区的蝗虫，并于2002年的7月到10月间对标本进行了补充采集，并对环境因子数据进行了系统的测量和收集，同时参考张凤岭、杨彦龙先生1979、1980和1981三年采集的标本，通过对标本的鉴定和整理，采用五年的野外工作数据，对长白山地区蝗虫群落结构及生态适应特性进行了研究，主要研究内容包括：蝗虫的群落结构及区系地理成分；蝗虫生态分布特点；保护区北坡蝗虫垂直分布及不同垂直带内蝗虫的形态差异和环境因子之间的关系等方面内容。

By using personal computer to collect, display, analyze the temperature data of samples, and draw cooling curve and phase diagram, automatic collecting and processing the data of binary alloy phase diagram experiment was realized.

研究将微型计算机控制技术应用于物理化学实验中，使用微型计算机自动采集、显示和分析合金样品的温度数据，绘制步冷曲线和相图，实现了二元合金相图实验数据的自动采集与处理。

Data inspecting, saving, monitoring parameters real-timely and modifying injection and ignition parameters factitiously can be realized by communicating with ECU via RS-232C serial interface. Analyzing data, obtaining the best work nodes and drawing maps can also be realized by this system.

该系统使用RS-232C接口与自行开发的电喷系统的电控单元ECU进行通信，实现数据实时采集、保存、监控、在线修正的功能，并可以对采集的数据进行分析，获得各工况最佳工作状态点，绘制喷油和点火提前角MAP图，为实现电喷发动机的精确控制提供参考。

In the framework of this paper, an overview of principle of GPS is presented.

分析了GPS采集GIS数据的原理和方法，并对当前在GPS采集GIS数据过程中出现的一些技术性难题进行了深入的探讨，给出了相应的解决方案。

Computer software use the VC++ 6.0 to develop a human-computer interface which can give a control order to the object, print and save the collected data in order to enquiry, deal with abnormal situations and so on. Computer hardware mainly complete the design of electrical control system, including motor-controlled, motor-driven, torque signal- acquisition and the design of interface circuit.

上位机软件采用VC++6.0进行设计，主要用它来开发一个人机交互界面，对试验台发出控制命令、可以打印采集到的扭矩数据并同时将数据进行保存以便查询、对异常情况进行处理；下位机硬件主要完成电气控制部分的设计，包括电机的控制、电机的驱动、扭矩信号的采集和接口电路的设计。

In this system, a multi-channel selecting switch is added in front of the A/D to acquire the multi-channel signal from the colorimetric pyrometer .

系统在A／D的前端加上多信道选择开关，实现多色比色测温仪的多路信号采集；由单片机控制数据的采集和缓冲，数据则用上位机进行实时处理。

We figure out the telescope mount parameters by observing stars with CCD, and establish a measurement system, including CCD and image acquisition card to collect stars'image data, time and frequency system (made up of high accuracy counter, the GPS second signal and 10MHz frequency standard), the observing software in VC++6.0 for collecting and processing star image and the image processing software programmed with MATLAB.

建立了一套用于测定望远镜机架指向误差模型参数的系统，包括：CCD 及图像卡等硬件系统用于采集恒星图像数据；使用高精度的计数器、GPS 提供的秒信号和标准10MHz信号开发了用于观测软件的时间频率系统；使用VC++6.0 编制了包括用于计算恒星位置及图像采集和处理的观测程序，并用MATLAB编制了用于处理观测数据的程序。

This paper introduces the research and implementation of all-purpose high-speed test adapter for ADC. The main contents includes two methods about how to testing the static parameters and dynamic parameters for ADC. The servo loop method is proposed to static parameters, by using the test principle of high-precision voltage source, high-precision voltage meter and digital comparator. To dynamic parameters, the DDS chip of AD9851 is used to generate sine waves with high signal to noise ratio, then the high-s...

servo loop ； FFT ；本文介绍了关于ADC高速通用测试适配器的研究和实现，主要介绍了测试ADC芯片静态参数和动态参数两种方法，针对静态参数，提出了用伺服环的方法，采用高精度电压源，高精度电压表和数字比较器的测试原理；针对动态参数，提出了用DDS芯片AD9851产生高信噪比的正弦波，采用高速采样模块采集数据，最后用FFT算法对采集的数据进行处理。

This system mostly depend on collection information date,and based on collection information for study system.In study course it can ceaseless minish the own error.

本系统主要依靠对信息数据的采集，并在数据的采集基础上进行学习系统，使得在学习过程中不断减小自身的误差。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。