数据采集

For the follow-up treatment.Software part want function that realize: Through interrupt service routine gather and come out regularly ECG signal, store among computer in the form of the binary scale; Data compress programme should realize to ECG signal pretreatment and compress of signal, Narrow the storing amount of the data, save the space; Case information management system realize patient information and heart telecommunication file of interest, Keep and in the data base, can show the ECG signal wave form at the screen of the computer directly data that gather. Andhas offered and type and report the single function.

软件部分所要实现的功能为：通过中断服务程序把心电信号定时采集出来，以二进制的形式存储在计算机中；数据压缩程序应实现对心电信号的预处理和压缩，缩小数据存储量，节省空间；病例信息管理系统实现患者个人信息和心电信息的存档，把采集的数据保存作数据库中，能够将心电波形直接显示在计算机屏幕上，并提供打印报告单的功能。

Firstly, oscilloscope control system based on GPIB technique is presented with friendly operation environment to the HIFU system, and it uses multithreading technique in programming to realize real-time recording and display of the signal; Secondly, temperature collection and data recording system is designed, which also could get real-time recording and display of the 16 channel temperature signal, and it's believed to be of great use for further experiments of the HIFU system; Thirdly, multiple ultrasonic phased array's phase shifter is designed,which could provide 8-bit phase control in a range of frequency where the centrical frequency is 1MHZ. Fourthly, the module of serial communication is realized to insure the communication between devices and computer, including both synchronous and asynchronous communication, which enables the system to transfer data reliably and stably; Finally, the module of digital quantity control is accomplished, which provide for upper application the consistent solution to the control of exterior devices via digital interface. It can get or set the devices state using interrupt mode to receive input signal or send output signal.

主要有以下几个方面：设计了基于GPIB的示波器控制系统，给课题的研究工作提供了一个良好的环境，它采用了多线程编程的方法，能够较好的实时显示当前波形并记录数据；设计了温度采集和数据记录系统，能够对16路温度信号进行并行同步的实时采集，用于HIFU剂量学研究中温度场检测和医疗评价；设计了相控阵相位延时电路并且通过调试，满足了课题的相位控制的要求，在中心频率为1MHZ左右的频率范围内都能够达到8-bit相位控制；实现了串口通讯模块，为各项设备与计算机之间的通讯提供保证，它提供同步和异步的通讯能力，使系统能够可靠稳定的传输数据；建立了数字量控制模块，为上层应用程序提供一致的方法使用数字接口控制外部仪器，它使用中断的方式来接收输入或输出设定的开关量信号，从而得到或设定各种仪器的状态。

The invention relates to an air ion static determination and an air ion static determinator, comprising air ionization collector, electric charge weigh, control circuit, computer and software system supporting measurement and data recording processing, wherein the electric charge weigh is used to isolate the air ionization collector and the computer acquisition circuit, the computer can monitor the electric quantity on the collector plate electrode.

本发明涉及一种空气离子静态测定法及空气离子静态测定仪，计算机控制的可以在线连续监测空气离子浓度的电路设计和测量方法。测试系统由空气离子采集器、电荷秤、控制电路、计算机及其支持测量和数据记录处理的软件系统构成。电荷秤通过电―光转换、光―电转换起到了把空气离子采集器与计算机采集电路隔离的作用，使采集器上的电荷不会通过采集电路放电，计算机可以监测采集器极板上的带电量。

According to the GPS receiver and the fathometer capability and requirement, the correlation index of data interface is: The sounding data is gathered 2 times per second, and GPS data is gathered 1 time per second.

按GPS接收机、测深仪的性能和要求，数据接口的相关指标设置为：水深数据每秒采集2次，GPS数据每秒采集1次。

The design changes the traditional inefficient and high-cost de-sign in signal acquisition and transmission with using a real-time acquisition of DVI display signals and transferring data through the Ethernet port.The design uses a highly integrated FPGA and high-capacity SDRAM,multiplexing of signal package to transfer display data and control data,and efficient algorithm for gray-scale slice as well.It has the features of low cost,large display area,stable display,and high refresh rate.

该设计改变传统设计中低效高成本的信号采集和传送方式，改用实时采集DVI接口显示信号、通过网口传输数据，采用高集成度FPGA和大容量SDRAM，采用信号包复用技术同步传送显示数据和控制数据及高效率的灰度切片算法等新技术，具有成本低、显示面积大、显示稳定、刷新率高等特点。

The data capture mainly gathers the data from the network. Protocol analysis can analyse every segment of the data packet according to protocol standard. Data recover can recover all the data of the application layer of the TCP connection. IP spoofing can construct all kinds of packets and realize the network attack. Real-time interruption can interrupt the TCP connection of Both sides of communication as the third party. Fire wall can realize network access control. Then the system can protect the network information safety from many aspects.

数据捕获主要完成从网络采集数据的功能；分析还原包括协议分析和数据还原两部分内容，协议分析可以对捕获到的数据包按照网络协议规范分别进行各协议字段分析，数据还原功能可以将每条TCP连接中传输的所有应用数据进行重新组合，还原出原来数据的内容；IP欺骗指构造各种功能的数据包，实现网络攻击；实时阻断指第三方实时阻断通信双方的TCP连接，禁止他们进行数据通信；防火墙主要实现网络访问控制，保护内部子网的功能。

Collect, collect the boycott that be propped up by search index, because search indexes those who prop up basically is the content message that carries highland to achieve major to the user,be, the result that if search,reachs is very much it is same information, reduced the reliability that searchs engine greatly, affected the figure that searchs engine, search engine order for better maintenance, search engine can put reduplicative information in minor position only, if discover whole station achieves blame of 80% above data to be achieved formerly, will face power be fallinged, those who remove sb's name from the rolls is dangerous, remind everybody not to want to collect data for insanity and be collected wildly so, had better edit artificially, collect some do some of major, practical content.

三、采集，采集被搜索引擎抵制，是因为搜索引擎的主要是向用户提高原创专业的内容信息，如果搜索到的结果都是很多是相同信息，就大大降低了搜索引擎的可信度，影响了搜索引擎的形象，为了更好的维护搜索引擎秩序，搜索引擎只能把重复的信息放在次要的位置，如果发现整站达到80%以上数据非原创，将面临被降权，除名的危险，所以提醒大家不要为了疯狂收集数据而疯狂采集，最好人工编辑，采些做些专业、实用的内容。

The automatic gathering system of the meteorological factors has three units: the unit responsible for the measurement and transferal of the factors, the data center to communicate with others online and the unit to show, inquire and print the data information based on the digital map.

气象要素自动采集组网系统分为3个单元：自动采集单元负责探测、传输各种气象要素；数据中心负责与各个采集单元进行双工通信；在Internet上以电子地图方式对区域用户提供查询、打印和数据分析服务。

Abstracts: To sample high speed random signals without drop, a design of O-shaped high speed random signals acquisition card based on the CPLD and its realization are presented. It consists of same three sets of acquisitive circuits, which construct O-shaped structure to sample the signals without drop .And it adopts threshold judging method to determine the valid data in the process of the acquisition, abandons vast of the redundant useless data at the same time, it only sends the useful data to the host computer by the way of DMA, so it is easy to processing the data. The design is concise and reliable. The sketch map of the logic circuit and the explanation of the main parts are presented. This design has been applied in the engineering project of sampling α nuclide.

为了对随机到来的信号进行不丢失的高速采集，提出了一种基于CPLD的随机信号环形高速采集卡的设计与实现；通过采用三套采集电路形成一个环形结构，可以对随机到来的信号进行不遗漏的高速采集，而且在采集过程中利用阈值的方法鉴别出有用信号，并舍弃了大量的冗余无用数据，从而只将有用数据以DMA的方式传于主机，便于进行信号的处理；电路设计简洁可靠，并给出了主要的逻辑电路示意图与主要部件说明；该系统已经应用在采集α核素的工程实践中。

When proceeding pump testing, we collect a good many parameters, and figure out the pump gross head, pump shaft power, NPSH and other parameters. Different units of those parameters are used in different countries, and sometimes the customer asks for the test data of special media. Making a test of every medium of the same pump is not realistic, and the costs will be increase, so we convert the units of the data, and figure out the testing data according to different customer's special requirements. We reduced costs and got good remarks from the corporation through the application of unit conversion technology.

水泵试验时，要采集诸多参数，并且根据这些参数计算出扬程、轴功率、NPSH等数值，不同国家这些参数采用的单位不同，企业必须能够按照客户要求的单位提供试验数据；并且有时客户要求得到水泵在特殊介质下进行试验得出的试验数据，同一台泵在每种介质下都做一遍试验不太现实，而且会提高企业的生产成本，提出将采集的数据进行单位换算，根据不同国家或者客户的特殊要求求出泵的试验数据，在实际应用中节省了试验成本，得到了企业的好评。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。