数据采集

The hardware design of it mainly includes circuit of radio reception、signal sampling circuit、the CPU control unit ,man-machine conversation and communication interface;The software design contains data sampling module ,analysis and processing module,keyboard and display program module and so on.

监测记录仪的硬件设计主要包括收音电路、采集电路、CPU控制单元、人机接口单元和通信接口；软件的设计包含数据采集、分析处理、远程通信和键盘显示等程序模块。

We develop two ways to collect data: one is monopole sending power, the other is dipole sending power.

并行电法数据采集采用两种主要的采集方法：一种是单极供电、另一种是双极供电。

The conditions of the filters that should be satisfied are also derived. By analyzing the transformation structure of orthogonal wavelets and biorthogonal wavelets, the data acquisition method based on multichannel structure is proposed. The compensation method is discussed, and the design method of compensation filters is also derived.

在分析了正交小波与双正交小波变换的结构的基础上，利用多分辨理论的性质，提出了基于小波方法的双通道及多通道数据采集方法，最后对这种结构中可能存在的误差的补偿方法进行了研究，得出了去除误差的滤波器设计公式，从而完成信号的采集与恢复。

A microcomputer is used to communicate with the controller of electron probe to control the spectrometers and the sample stages as well as the scalers. Data of X-ray intensity are acquisited when the sample stages are scanning in a certain step and time period. X-ray images were formed and shown in colors or in 3 dimensions, and have no distortion at low magnification. Hidden zonate phenomena of a picrite were found.

摘 要：用微型计算机与电子探针控制机通讯，实现对各道波谱仪和样品台的实时控制，以及对各道定标器的数据采集；在选定的样品区域上设定采样步长和时间，边移动样品台边采集各道X射线强度；用伪彩色、三维视图和内插放大等方式显示图像，解决了低倍X射线像失真问题，观察到了辉石的隐环带等现象。

Discuss the theory of quantification, analyze the method that how to get the effective bits.

重点讨论了数据采集的量化理论，分析了如何有效地得到采集系统有效位数的原理和方法。

So we designed a adaptive synchronizing controller based on hereinbefore hardware environment: first a small magnitude reference signal r is outputted to system through the signal card (to ensure that the vibrating system works in a linear state), and this signal is sent to the moving coil of vibrator through the power amplifier, so vibration is produced through electromagnetic induction. Secondly the vibration signal can feedback to the data acquiring card in the servo system through the acceleration sensor on the Vibroseis reactor M〓 and the base-plate M〓, then the computer can get the current vibrating state y〓 of the coil of vibrator according to the feedback information from the data acquiring card, and give a real time comparing between the current state y〓 and the reference output y〓 of the set-in reference model with current reference input being r , then regulates the correlative controlling parameters according to the error e〓=y〓-y〓 till y〓→y〓, finally normal signal sweeping begins with a certain phase fixed. Meanwhile a synchronization signal for seismic signal record is sent to seismograph from synchronization signal outputting component in the Vibroseis system to perform the controlling process of synchronization of sweeping phases.

为此，我们基于以上的硬件环境设计了一个自适应同步控制器：首先通过信号发生卡对系统输出小幅度的参考信号r(从而保证振动系统工作处于线性状态)，信号通过前置放大器、功率放大器等送到激震器动圈，并通过电磁感应产生振动，振动信号通过可控震源激震器反应块M〓和基板M〓上的加速度传感器反馈给伺服系统中的数据采集卡，工控计算机根据采集卡的反馈信息，获取当前激震器动圈的振动状态y〓，并实时地将该状态与内置的参考模型在当前参考输入r下的参考输出y〓进行辨识，再将两者输出误差e〓＝y〓-y〓对系统的有关控制参数进行调整，直至y〓→y〓，最后在经过某一固定的相位后，开始信号的正常扫描过程，与此同时，由可控震源系统的同步信号输出部件向地震仪送出一地震信号记录同步信号，进而完成扫描相位同步控制过程。

The former is the core of hardware, it is based on industrial control computer that expended with analog signal input board and digital signals input and output board.

其中工控机是自动化测试系统的硬件核心，在工控机内扩展了数据采集卡和数字量I/O卡，完成对电源输入、输出信号的采集和对系统的控制。

Aim\ The sine wave curve fit method is introduced which is a simple and useful evaluation method to evaluate the sampling rate of data acquisition systems.

目的 介绍数据采集系统采集速率的一种简单实用的精确评价方法，即正弦波拟合评价法。

The system can acquire the signal of real-time temperature on spot by data acquisition card, then analyze and process the signal in software platform. PID neural network control algorithm was used for the real-time temperature control on spot.

该系统通过数据采集卡对现场的温度进行实时采集，并由软件开发平台进行信号的分析处理和显示，然后使用PID神经网络控制算法对现场温度进行实时控制。

The realization scheme of this project is also discussed in the paper, a data pick-up/control board using PCI bus protocol is designed, this board together with some softwares can finish many functions such as AD conversion of DC system generatrix and every DC spur track, sine wave generation which frequency is between 0-50Hz , and some control functions in fault analysis system.

本文还进行了故障检测装置实现方案的有关研究，设计了基于PC机的直流电网故障诊断系统，完成了基于计算机PCI总线的数据采集控制卡的设计，该卡配合计算机软件可以实现电网正负母线，各支路互感器输出等多路模拟量信号的采集，产生0-50Hz之间任意频率的低频信号源，并且能够完成故障检测中的各种控制功能。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。