数据采集

The paper describes basic working principles of SDH-5 type water-depth measurement instrument. Aiming at the time disagreement between water-depth data and position data,the big error in the reading of water-depth measurment data, low automation,large amount of work in homework data processing, etc.

本文描述了SDH－5型测深仪的基本工作原理，并针对国产SDH系列模拟式水深测量仪器存在水深数据与定位数据记录时间不一致、水深测量数据判读误差大、自动化程度低、内业数据处理工作量大等缺陷，介绍了作者应用单片机技术研制的SDH－5／CLZ－Ⅰ型水深数据采集、处理与串行发送装置。

PC is used to store and process the displacement data and faradic voltage data which are acquired by multi-function data-collecting card in the meantime.

通过多功能数据采集卡同时获得位移数据以及感应电压数据，用PC机实现数据的存储处理。

Fast data recording,real time grasps the details of current and voltage movement with log .powerful data and curve display report and can be edited and exported to word and excel

数据采集速度快，精确捕抓电压电流的变化细节，具备日志功能。强大的数据及曲线处理、报表功能。数据及曲线可导出至EXCEL、WORD，数据及曲线均可编辑处理。

The design of a nonmental ultrasonic detector was introduced. The detector was based on EP2C20 series FPGA chip,through adding NiosII soft processor and other interfaces to FPGA ,equipped with high precision data collection system and TFT LCD module and so on.The system was constituted.It including ultrasonic eradiating,receive sychronously,audio parameter detecting automatically,data analyse and process,display result timely,data storage and data output circuits.For the developing of imaging,intelligent and automation of ultrasonictesting ,a very good foundation is established by the system.

介绍了非金属超声检测仪的软硬件设计方法该仪器以EP2C20系列FPGA芯片为核心，通过在FPGA中加载NiosII软核处理器和其他外围接口电路，配合高精度数据采集系统TFT液晶显示模块等设计而成该仪器集超声波发射同步接收声参量自动检测数据分析处理结果实时显示数据存储与输出等功能于一身，为数据的进一步分析处理和实现超声检测的图像化智能化自动化奠定了良好的基础

The data-gain includes data collection, data pretreatment and the error treatment. The data structures of DEM have five kinds of structure, including dispersed point, regular network, triangle irregular network, counter and mixing structure.

数据获取包括数据采集、数据预处理与原始数据误差处理；DEM数据结构有离散点结构、规则格网结构、不规则三角网结构、等高线结构和混合结构五种。

This paper discusses the construction method of attribute data and graph data in Beijing Toponym GIS and then introduces the approach of inspecting and controlling data by using SQL in the procedure of data collection.

介绍北京一地名信息系统图形数据和属性数据的构建方法，进而介绍一种在数据采集的过程中利用SQL语言检查和控制数据的有效方法。

The practicality of using rough set to reduce the date was discussed, in this paper, and the interval-valued continuous attribute discretization by applying self-organizing map neural network clustering was proposed, too. This article proposes a simplified indiscernible matrix's method, which reduces the example's condition attribute and eliminates the redundant information of the date. What's more, it provides the methods used to diagnosis compressor's faults based on the intelligence hybrid system by adopting the MATLAB neural network workbox. At last, the functional modules which make up into intelligence hybrid system for fault diagnosis was introduced, including: data acquisition module, date preprocessor module, date reduction module, neural network module, fault diagnosis module and fault expressing module. Here, the article also gives the flow of work of all the above modules.

论文论述了应用粗集对故障数据进行约简的可行性，并应用自组织映射神经网络的聚类功能，来实现连续属性值的离散化方法；给出了简化的分明矩阵法，并用该方法实现了样本条件属性的约简，消除了样本数据中的冗余信息；采用MATLAB神经网络工具箱建立了压缩机的部分故障类型的智能混合诊断系统；最后介绍了智能混合故障诊断系统的功能模块组成，各功能模块分别为：数据采集模块，数据预处理模块，数据约简模块，神经网络模块，故障诊断模块，故障解释模块；并给出了各功能模块的工作流程。

The questions are, the limits of CGI net gate, the management of the construction of data warehouse and the data quality, datavisualization and the scale of the warehouse in knowledge discovery. The trends of development of knowledge discovery, the computer assisted decision and the collection method of data are also discussed.

提出应注意CGI网关的局限性、数据仓库的建设管理问题、知识发现中的数据质量问题、数据可视化问题和数据仓库的规模问题；对于未来的知识发现技术的发展方向、决策支持系统的发展方向和数据采集方式的变革，都在文章中进行了探讨。

The design of this dissertation begins with the definition of audience data structure based on considering the embedded developing environment features. The dissertation uses the STi5518 chip by ST Microtones to collect audience data, and then the SI analysis and OSD interactive function are used to gain the user watching information. Then collect audience data in EEPROM of STB, use STB and serial to transmit the data, then use the RS232 serial port and RJ-45 converter to realize the data Return of Serial to Ethernet, in the process of data Return it completes the conversion of data format.

本设计首先在嵌入式环境的前提下，在用户数据采集和回传工作中采用了ST Microtones公司提供的STi5518芯片作为机顶盒主芯片，根据收视率调查需要制定出用户的收视信息数据结构，并结合数字电视业务信息分析以及机顶盒的屏幕显示互动功能，对用户的收视情况进行记录；然后把记录的数据存储到机顶盒的EEPROM中，并利用机顶盒串口输出数据，再利用RS232串口与RJ-45转换器实现串口转以太网的数据回传，在回传过程中完成了数据格式的转换。

This graduated design program, data collection ware produce is the only flat machine of 89 C51 that uses the company of ATMEL with AD0809 chip do a collection simulated voltage signal, conversion number word signal passes string mouth again by only flat machine to dispatch to the handling of personal computer, additionally, 3 number pipe LEDs show the digital information of collection.

本次毕业设计课题，数据采集器制作，是利用ATMEL公司的89C51单片机和AD0809芯片做一个采集模拟电压信号，转换为数字信号，再由单片机经过串口发送给PC机处理，另外三个数码管LED显示采集的数字信息。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。