数据输入输出

In analog input channel, the combination software filter is applied to obtain more credible data as possible, and median voting circuit module is adopted in output channel to gain accurate outputs.

在模拟输入通道中采用中位值滤波和递推平均滤波的组合算法，来获取尽可能可靠的输入数据，在模拟输出通道中则采用中值表决电路通用模块实现正确的模拟输出。

XC68HC11F1FN Pinout:(1) Power saving driver (2) Built in DA converter accepting 6-bit digital input (for 262,144 colors)(3) Choice of 360 and 324 drive outputs (4) Input data bus at pixel level (5) Choice of output data format: gray scale or binary (6) Eleven reference voltage inputs for producing 10 segment gamma adjustment graph.

XC68HC11F1FN引脚说明：（1）省电驱动程序（2）内置DA转换器接受6位数字输入（为262，144色）（3）选择360和324驱动器输出（4）输入的像素数据总线一级（5）输出数据格式选择：灰阶或二进制（6）11参考生产10段伽玛调整图形电压输入。

Among many implement schemes of decoding, the one using chips is the fastest one. Specific decoding chips like FPGA or ASIC have parallel processing structures, which make them be much fit for being high performance data processing processors like Digital Filter, Fast Fourier Transform, Discrete Cosine Transform, etc, and also be the key part of high performance data processing systems. The implementation is synthesizable Verilog code at the RTL level. It is suitable for real time video applications.

在MP3 解码电路中，模块IMDCT 由三个子模块组成：IDCT子模块、加窗函数子模块、输出数据的叠加子模块。N/2 点的输入Xk 经IDCT 变换得到N 点的输出xi 的公式如下：将输出根据不同的块类型(有四种块类型，分别为普通、开始、结束、短型)采用不同的窗函数加窗，得到一个36 个点的输出(对于块类型为短型的块，单个小块的输出是12 个点，每三个小块组合成一个36 个点的输出)。

The controller receives, analyzes and processes the command input by operator via the man-machine interface, to adjust and control the controllable light signal generator according to the analysis processing result and the spectrum result checked by the light checker, the controller outputs the adjustment and result via the man-machine interface to the operator, to output light signal for the result of adjustment and control on the controllable light signal generator, via the light coupler to be coupled partly and feedback to the light checker to be checked, thereby forming a closed-circuit, while the light signal coupled to the light output via the light coupler reaches user target spectrum demand.

本发明公开了一种实现光信噪比可调节的光信号源装置及控制方法，所述装置包括：控制器、人机接口、可控光信号发生器、光耦合器、光信号检测器、光信号输出口；控制器接收操作者输入给人机接口的指令并分析和处理，运用分析处理结果、并结合光检测器检测的光谱结果数据来调节和控制可控光信号发生器，控制器将调节过程和调节结果通过人机接口输出给操作者，对可控光信号发生器调节和控制的结果输出光信号通过光耦合器耦合一部分又反馈给光检测器检测，这样形成一个闭环控制，使得通过光耦合器耦合到光输出口的光信号达到用户目标光谱要求。

The dissertation outlines the volume, unit and style of input and output parameter in the program, and plots curves according to the output parameter, illustrates the fine of the study.

概述了本论文所编写程序的输入、输出参数的物理量、单位，以及输入、输出文件的格式。将输出数据绘制成曲线图，说明本文的研究细化到气体辐射过程中的每一个波长段。

So we designed a adaptive synchronizing controller based on hereinbefore hardware environment: first a small magnitude reference signal r is outputted to system through the signal card (to ensure that the vibrating system works in a linear state), and this signal is sent to the moving coil of vibrator through the power amplifier, so vibration is produced through electromagnetic induction. Secondly the vibration signal can feedback to the data acquiring card in the servo system through the acceleration sensor on the Vibroseis reactor M〓 and the base-plate M〓, then the computer can get the current vibrating state y〓 of the coil of vibrator according to the feedback information from the data acquiring card, and give a real time comparing between the current state y〓 and the reference output y〓 of the set-in reference model with current reference input being r , then regulates the correlative controlling parameters according to the error e〓=y〓-y〓 till y〓→y〓, finally normal signal sweeping begins with a certain phase fixed. Meanwhile a synchronization signal for seismic signal record is sent to seismograph from synchronization signal outputting component in the Vibroseis system to perform the controlling process of synchronization of sweeping phases.

为此，我们基于以上的硬件环境设计了一个自适应同步控制器：首先通过信号发生卡对系统输出小幅度的参考信号r(从而保证振动系统工作处于线性状态)，信号通过前置放大器、功率放大器等送到激震器动圈，并通过电磁感应产生振动，振动信号通过可控震源激震器反应块M〓和基板M〓上的加速度传感器反馈给伺服系统中的数据采集卡，工控计算机根据采集卡的反馈信息，获取当前激震器动圈的振动状态y〓，并实时地将该状态与内置的参考模型在当前参考输入r下的参考输出y〓进行辨识，再将两者输出误差e〓＝y〓-y〓对系统的有关控制参数进行调整，直至y〓→y〓，最后在经过某一固定的相位后，开始信号的正常扫描过程，与此同时，由可控震源系统的同步信号输出部件向地震仪送出一地震信号记录同步信号，进而完成扫描相位同步控制过程。

In this paper, according to the features of assessment index for the cleaner production, the unexpected input, the multi-usage of resources and energy is used as output, while the unexpected output, index of pollutants as input. Then the data envelopment analysis is applied to assess the cleaner production schemes for enterprises to find out the nonpaying schemes. Then improve the nonpaying schemes into effective ones.

本文根据清洁生产评价指标的特征，将资源能源综合利用指标等非期望输入等作为一种输出，污染物指标等非期望输出作为一种输入，引入到数据包络分析模型中，对企业的清洁生产方案进行科学客观的有效性评价，并找出非有效的方案，时其进行有效性改进。

AMF electromagnetic flowmeter function characteristic: The entire Chinese menu, the large screen four line of high definition LCD back light demonstrated: 1st, does not need to hit the starting blank pipe warning function; 2 provide the sensing sensor section misalignment revision function; 3 frequency quantities output 4----the 20MA output, flows to the output, the cumulant pulse output; 4 cumulant valve value outputs the RS485 output; 5 use the international advanced fabrication technology, the stable property, remarkable; 6 input the port to be equipped with the safe anti-radar protection; 7 automatic controls, the measuring range bound may establish voluntarily; 8 regurgitation to measurement; 9 small signal excisions; 10 use highly effective, the high stability PWM wave excitation constant current; 11 damping times elect; after 12 power failures, data long-term preservation; 13 scaling factors not fluid characteristic, active status, influences and so on conductivity.

AMF电磁流量计功能特点：中全中文菜单，大屏幕四行高清晰度LCD背光显示：1，无需打开机空管报警功能；2 提供传感传感器段非线性修正功能；3 频率量输出4----20MA输出，流向输出，累积量脉冲输出；4 累积量阀值输出RS485输出；5 采用国际先进的制造工艺，性能稳定，卓越；6 输入端口均设有安全防雷保护；7 自动调节，量程上下限可自行设定；8下反流向计量；9 小信号切除；10 采用高效，高稳定度PWM波励磁恒流源；11 阻尼时间选；12 断电后数据长期保存；13 仪表系数不受流体特性，工作状态，电导率等影响。

Within the integreted system,the function of the data-basedmanagement sub-system is to input,store,inquire and calculatedata;the function of graphic data management sub-system is toinput,store,inquire,display,output and transform data;thefunction of digital terrain model sub-system is to displaythree dimention graph,calculate slope,aspect and hilling;thefunction of general analysis model sub-system is to make multi-factor statistical analysis such as regression analysis;thefunction of applied model sub-system is to predict the amountof soil erosion,evaluate the land resource and make land useplanning.

属性数据管理子系统具有对属性数据进行输入、存储、检索、统计的功能；图形数据管理子系统具有对图形进行输入、存储、查询、显示、输出及数据格式转换的功能；数字地形模型子系统具有显示三维图形及计算坡度、坡向和阴影的功能；一般分析模型提供了在多因子分析中常用的诸如回归分析等模型；应用模型开发了计算土壤侵蚀量、进行土地资源评价及土地利用规划的模型。

Through documents checking and data collecting,this paper analyzed the items and values of input/output parameters of N cycling in stock farming system,and ascertained the estimation parameters of N balance in the system,which could offer the theoretical foundation for nutrient management in animal husbandry ...

本研究对该系统的N输入、输出项参数进行分析讨论，包括平衡计算中每一个输入和输出项需要的参数种类、参数的选择以及建议采用的数值。讨论过程参考了大量的文献资料和统计数据，初步确定了我国畜牧系统N养分平衡计算参数。

This brought fixed cost, but it also is meant at the same time use a source to won't make you singlehanded assume a problem.

这带来了一定的成本，但它同时也意味着使用开源不会让你独力承担问题。

He gained a small fortune in real estate.

他在房地产上发了一笔小财。