数据流

Under the circumstances, this dissertation chooses the key problem in urban traffic signal control-signal timing parameters and optimization methods as its research target. This dissertation is consisted of introduction, run characteristic analyze of mixed traffic flow, collection of database, canalization design, design of signal phase, optimization methods of signal timing parameters of mixed traffic, and conclusion and expectation.

在这种背景下，本论文选择城市交通控制系统的核心问题——信号配时参数及其优化方法作为主要研究内容，包括绪论、混合交通流运行特性分析、数据采集与分析、渠化设计及信号相位设计、混合交通流信号配时优化方法研究和全文总结与展望六部分内容。

The authors choose the proper regress methodology ac- cording to the characteristics of our panel data.

在根据面板数据本身的特征选择适宜回归技术的基础上，通过研究发现，在通过家族控股上市而形成的民营上市公司中，年度内董事会会议次数对企业的市场价值有显著的正向影响，而在通过兼并重组取得控股地位的民营上市公司中，这种影响并不显著；在考虑控股股东现金流权与投票权分离程度的调节作用后发现，随着控股股东现金流权与投票权分离程度的提高，年度内董事会召开会议次数的增加有利于企业市场价值的增加。

Based on plentiful isotopic dating data and geological studies, the authors, in this paper, discuss the geological meanings of the two isotopic ages given by Lapierre et al., and conclude:① Mesozoic volcanic activities in Zhejiang are most frequent in 130～83 Ma, that is, from the early to late Cretaceous but not the late Jurassic;② The Jiande and Moshishan groups are nearly in the same period and not in an upper—lower stratigraphic relationship with each other;③ The period of 110～100 Ma is a transitional stage from the early high-K calc-alkaline dacite—rhyolite associated with diorite—granodiorite） to the late basalt—rhyolite（associated with K-feldspar granite—alkali granite）.

本文就Lapierre等文中124 Ma和97 Ma两个年龄的地质意义、幕次划分以及浙西与浙东火山岩时代对比作出评论，并厘定浙江中生代火山岩时代归属，提出：①浙江中生代火山活动时代为132～83 Ma；②浙西建德群与浙东磨石山群火山岩并不存在上下关系，地质接触关系、古生物组合和大量同位素定年数据都不支持Lapierre等的浙西与浙东火山活动幕次的对比方案；③ 110～100 Ma为早期高钾钙碱性英安岩—流纹岩（伴生闪长岩—花岗闪长岩）向晚期玄武岩—流纹岩（伴生钾长花岗岩—碱性花岗岩）过渡的转折期。

In data communication, control of the data transfer rate.

流控制，流量控制4。流控制，［数据］流量控制名词 n。

Here the deriver' self-equilibrium velocity denotes the deriver' desired equilibrium velocity accompanying that the traffic flow is in the equilibrium state. Consequently the adaptive flux model like Navier-stokes traffic equation is derived from the extended Paveri-Fontana equation. Characteristics and the linear stability are analyzed. Numerical solution of the macroscopic traffic equations verifies rationality of our model.

把适应性公式和约化Paveri-Fontana等式结合得到扩展的Paveri-Fontana方程，通过使用Chapman – Enskog方法导出类Naveri-Stokes 方程的适应性交通流模型；通过线性稳定性分析，得到了适应性交通流模型的稳定条件；通过对算例的数值分析与其它连续性模型和交通实测数据的对比，验证了我们模型的合理性。

A sidestream CO2 concentration measurement device using infrared method for medical is researched and developed in this paper. The module uses a detecter based on infrared absorption, and obtains gas sample from patient respiratory route through sidestream airway. A microprocessor is used to collect and process data, and to communicate with patient monitor, receiving commands, transmitting wavedata and parameters.

本文研制了一种医用旁流式红外吸收CO2浓度检测装置，利用红外吸收气体检测原理设计CO2浓度探头和信号放大电路，使用旁流式采样气路获取病人呼吸气体的样本，以32位微控制器为核心的信息处理系统负责对信号进行采集、处理，以及与主机通讯接受控制命令和传输波形数据和计算参数。

After the optimal design, some parameters of the impeller such as entrance angle and diameter and have been changed. The improved impellers efficiency and cavitation performance are better than the former one.

通过对叶轮入口处的流场分析，证实了该泵性能下降是由汽蚀造成的推测；基于速度系数法建立了叶轮优化的数学模型，通过得到的流场数据和该数学模型对原叶轮进行了优化设计，优化结果对叶片的入口角和叶片的入口直径等参数进行了改进，优化后的叶轮达到了提高泵的汽蚀性能和效率的目的。

The results are displayed vividly in virtual scene which is established with program language of Visual C++ and OpenGL. At present flow field simulation manner mostly has time delay, deficient controllability, so this paper brings forward the methods of drawing flow velocity vector graphics with OpenGL in the 3D virtual scene to simulate and analyze flow field. At the same time cross section and flood analysis are completed. Accordingly, it assists flood flow field visualization and provides the more effective analysis method for the flood mathematics model research and application.

针对目前流场模拟方式大多存在模拟时间滞后、缺乏可控性等问题，本文提出基于水力学模型计算得到的流速数据，在三维虚拟场景中利用OpenGL绘制洪水流速矢量图的方法进行流场动态模拟分析，在流速变化较大区域和需要重点观测区域，提取断面，分析断面和洪水淹没情况，从而解决洪水流场数值可视化的问题，为洪水数学模型的研究与应用提供更加直观有效的分析手段。

The improved e-N method can also yield results well agree with those obtained by DNS.4 The transition prediction for boundary layers on cones with different key parameters such as angle of attack, cone half angle and the Mach number of the coming flow, have been made, to show the reliability of the modified e-N method.5 For the calculation of base flow, boundary layer equations can be used in the case of small angle of attack.

但是它要依赖于对初始扰动的正确预估，这显然又取决于更多飞行数据的积累和分析。e-N方法的转捩预测结果与直接数值模拟得到的结果也吻合较好。4通过对不同来流攻角、不同半锥角和不同马赫数的三维圆锥边界层的转捩位置进行预测，证实了改进的e-N方法对于三维边界层转捩预测是可靠的。5对于基本流的计算，边界层方程可以用于小攻角的情况，其计算量远远小于直接数值模拟，但背风面的剖面不可靠。

Part one applies the FLO-2D Model, inputting actual rainfall data gathered during Typhoon Mindulle to model debris flow in Song-He District, compares the model results with data gathered by aerial photograph lineament analysis, and generally finds a good match.

本研究主要分为两部份，第一部份利用FLO-2D 二维数值模式，进行敏督莉台风实际降雨量於松鹤部落之土石流境况模拟，并藉由土石流灾后航照图，进行模拟结果及数据比对之判势，结果大致符合。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新