数据完整性

The business enterprise information the management is usually more complicated because each kind of information is numerous difficult return to gather make use of the calculator support business enterprise high-efficiency complete the business enterprise information management is to adapt the modern business enterprise system request push the business enterprise information management alignment scientific acculturate the norm turns and automates thus raising the business enterprise information management efficiency.

企业信息管理系统是一种典型的信息管理系统其开发主要包括后台数据库的建立和维护以及前端应用程序的开发两个方面。对于前者要求建立起数据一致性和完整性强、数据安全性好的库。而对于后者则要求应用程序功能完备易使用等特点。

IDXP is an application layer of agreement use to invade measure entity exchange of datum.it can realize IDMEF news, structure text and exchange in binary scale of datum.also offered the safe characteristics faced and connected on the agreement such as the authentication,integrality and privacy of both sides.

摘 要：本文主要介绍在Beepcore C库工具包上开发一个IDXP协议的简易框架，IDXP是一个用于入侵检测实体之间交换数据的应用层协议，能够实现IDMEF消息、非结构文本和二进制数据之间的交换，并提供面向连接协议之上的双方认证、完整性和保密性等安全特征。

Digital signature operates the born and a series of sign and codes to constitute the electronics password to carry on the signature through a certain password , replace to the writing signature or an official seals , to confirm the body , the data source and integrities of signs , keeping data from burglarize to take , distort and break , thus to attain the purpose of protecting the data

数字签名是通过某种密码运算生成一系列符号及代码组成电子密码进行签名，来代替书写签名或印章，确认签名者的身份、数据来源和完整性，防止数据被窃取、篡改和破坏，从而达到保护数据的目的。

To the former one, it needs to build a database, which could keep the application program communality and safety.

对于前者要求建立起数据一致性和完整性强、数据安全性好的库。

These algorithms have laid a foundation for setting up the basic data in MES. The five elements BOM definition used to describe product structure is given in order to reduce BOM quantity and realize BOM consistency effectively. In addition, the mapping algorithm is implemented by five elements BOM, which can make them link seamlessly to transforming from product structure model to procedure model with workflow. It provides a technical foundation to control and management in the product life cycle. And it also meet requirements which include the identicalness, integrality, integration of BOM data in the product life cycle.

介绍了BOM的基本概念，提出了EBOM／PPBOM向MBOM映射的算法和多BOM数据死锁的检验算法，为快速建立MES中的基础数据打下了基础；给出了五元组BOM对产品结构进行描述的柔性定义，可有效减少BOM数量和实现BOM的一致性；提出了基于五元组BOM的产品结构模型向Petri网过程模型的映射算法，从面向产品结构的建模转化为面向过程的Petri网建模，从而为产品的全生命周期的控制与管理提供了技术基础，满足产品生命周期中的BOM的一致性、完整性和数据集成性的需求。

The management and quality analysis of the primitive images have been analyzed and studied in this paper, of which the content and structure are as follows:Firstly, the developing background and the meaning of the management and quality analysis of the primitive image, as well as the trends of the management and data quality of the image database studied both in and out of our country, have been discussed in detail.Secondly, the developing direction of the technology of the remote sensing image and the importance of the remote sensing images in the field of economy nowadays have been analyzed systematically. And it is pointed that the primitive image with the elements of interior and exterior orientation will become more and more important as a sort of image production.Thirdly, the hierarchical structure of database, especially the SQL Server adopted in this system, has been deep studied and analyzed in the aspects of Applying Program Interface, Internet Data Connector and ActiveX Data Object.Fourthly, the methods of assessing the quality of the remote sensing image have been put forward in the terms of geometry, construction and the integrality of the assistant information.Fifthly, the model of propagation of errors of the precision of the ground coordinates has been calculated in the steps of inner orientation, spatial resection and answering based on the deep analysis of the principles and processes of inner direction and space resection, which have also been experimented and analyzed in term of numerical value.Finally, the total design and the idiographic realization of the sub-modules have been introduced in detail, based on which the design and development of this system are realized in combination with the program languages such as VB6.0, VC6.0 and SQL.

本文针对原始影像的管理与质量分析进行了深入的研究与探讨，主要内容包括：(1)首先对原始影像管理与质量分析系统的研制背景和意义进行了详细论述，并对影像数据库管理和数据质量研究的国内外动态作了介绍；(2)对遥感影像技术目前的发展趋势以及遥感影像在国民经济生活中的地位进行了深入的分析，并指出附带有内外方位元素的原始影像作为一种影像产品将越来越会引起人们的重视；(3)对数据库的体系结构进行了深入的研究与分析，尤其是对SQL Server数据库的体系结构，从编程接口、Internet数据连接器和ActiveX数据对象三个方面进行了深入剖析；(4)从几何质量、构像质量和附属信息的完整性三个方面提出了对遥感影像质量的评定方法；(5)基于对内定向和空间后方交会原理及过程的深入分析，推导出了从内定向到空间后方交会再到最终求解地面坐标的误差传递模型，并对上述模型进行了数值实验和分析；(6)对原始影像管理与质量分析系统的总体设计和各模块功能的具体实现进行了详细的介绍，并在此基础上联合VB6.0、VC6.0和SQL等编程语言，实现了系统的设计与开发。

In the solution, the validation of user identity adopts the figure certificate,and the key data is figure validated.The data transmission adopts the secure socket layer.The authenticity,integrality and the undeniableness is realized.

该方案对用户的身份验证采用了数字证书管理，对关键数据进行数字签名，数据传输采用了安全连接，实现了数据真实性、完整性、不可否认性。

The precision of spatial data, the validity and intagrality of the attribute data and the topo relation of spatial data are the main factors that affect the quality of space database.

空间数据的精度，属性数据的正确性与完整性，空间数据拓扑关系的正确性是影响空间数据库质量的主要因素。

These four types of data is consistent with the expanding and decomposing rules.

本文对模糊数据库中数据的完整性和关系的完整性进行了论述。

The new one has the following advantages:(1) inheriting and enlarging attribute data management function of original SOTER, and enhancing the integrith and safety of SOTER;(2) integrating the attribute database, spatial database and model base into a unique system, and using the windows graphic user interface, as interactive tools which make establishment and maintenance of SOTER database convenient;(3) promoting the quantitativity, model standardization and automation of soil information, and serring as a good example for building new soil databases and information system.

新系统继承和扩充了原有系统的属性数据管理功能，增强了SOTER数据库的完整性与安全性；将属性数据管理、空间数据管理和模型库集成在一个系统中，采用Windows的图形用户界面与用户交互，使SOTER数据库的建立与维扩更加方便；同时促进了土壤信息应用的定量化、模式化和自动化，也为进一步建立土壤信息系统打下了良好基础。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。