数据处理

Nearly all enterprises use data-technology in CRM which has much to do marketing means,data management and data processing,which shows the role of GRM in E-business.

在CRM中，随着复杂程度的提高，出现了营销手段、数据管理和数据处理这三个互为联系、互为支持的方面，它们分别是数据库营销、数据仓库和数据挖掘。

The paper has studied the follow questions: In the overall design on this control system, it raises data collecting and control system based on the single microcomputer, matched special use data redisplay card ad PC computer system. The single microcomputer system, special use data redisplay card and PC computer construct the data collecting and controlling system of beam pumping unit.

该论文主要从以下几个方面进行研究和设计：在控制系统总体设计方面，提出了以单片机为核心的数据采集和控制的单片机系统，配以专用数据回放卡和PC微机，三者有机结合构成整个抽油机数据采集、实时控制和数据处理系统。

Besides it has stressed the superiority that based on the developing platform of LabVIEW, the major function of bogie dynamic strain testing data processing system, the means of which to make handling zero drift, removing singular point, handling unregular points and handling filter wave come true.

并着重说明了以LabVIEW为开发平台的优越性，及转向架动应变测试数据处理系统的主要功能，及零漂处理、单点修正、异常点处理和滤波处理的实现方法与手段。

The system departs the data sampling module from the processing one by using wireless radio frequency communication, puts the sampling modules of pressure and temperature inside the tire, data processing module and the display alarm unit on the driving plate.

系统利用无线射频通信使数据采集模块和处理模块分离开，将压力和温度采集模块置于轮胎内部，数据处理模块及显示报警单元置于车内驾驶台上。

This paper collects the latest data in different fields of geological researches on mid-Asian area such as regional geology, Bouguer gravity, aeromagnetic, satellite magnetic, DEM, seismic tomography, modern earthquake, isotope age, deposit occurrence. In this paper, GIS, gravity and magnetic data processing software, and advanced image processing software are employed for the first time to analyze and process large amount of complex data, from which much helpful information were obtained. Such information offered reliable basic data for doing assessment and interpretation, therefore make possible to put forward, from geophysical point of view, a set of new views and methods in studying of tectonic of mid-Asian area.

本文收集了中亚地区区域地质、布格重力、航磁、卫星磁力、地震层析成像、现代地貌、现代地震、同位素、已有矿床分布等多源地学信息的最新成果，首次利用地理信息系统、重磁数据处理软件、先进的图像处理软件对中亚地区的多源数字化数据进行集成，透过纷繁复杂的现象，总结规律，从中提取了许多有用的信息，为判识和综合解译提供了可靠的基础资料，从地球物理角度提出了一套研究中亚地区大地构造的新思路、新方法。

The system greatly improved measure accuracy and data process veracity in the transformers delivery test, reduced test work intensity and test time. Especially when it processes data the system minished a great deal in the affection of human factor and realized computer full auto control.

所研制的试验系统大大提高了变压器出厂试验中的测量精度和数据处理准确性，减小了试验劳动强度和试验时间，特别是对数据的分析处理时，大大地减少了人为因素对结果的影响，实现了计算机全智能化控制。

I put much effort into optimising the data handling for array handling and rendering images data.

我仍然优化阵列的数据处理和图像数据处理提供了不少功夫。

Main points of the thesis are as follows:(1) The main function models and information relations between these models in the CAPP system in the integrated CAD/CAM project are explained, a new process plan design method is mentioned based on analyses of process plan design. This method is based on the process plan prototype, and develops the prototype little by little until the perfect process plan is completed, the prospect of this method is discussed;(2) The feature abstracting rules and methods are studied, a feature coding system is developed based on GT, all the defined feature models are described by the mathematical methods;(3) The integrated method of CAD/CAPP based on features is mentioned, this method defines a feature exchanging model, and develops an interface software to exchange design data into technology data base, this technology data base includes the design and technology information of the parts;(4) The process plan reasoning method based on features is created, this method uses Mycin algorithm to solve the reasoning of the feature process plan. A process plan making system is developed. In this system part process plan is made by the semi-intelligent method, this method uses the feature reasoning, feature process chain searching and man-computer talking together;(5) The main structure of the HOPE system is introduced, a shaft drawing and its process plan made by this system are shown, the data process problem in process drawing making is also discussed;(6) A new method of describing process rule is introduced, this method uses IfThen rules and neural nets weight values together to describe process rules, the BP algorithm is adopted in this method;(7) The optimal machining sequence problem of the process steps on the same fixturing is discussed, optimal algorithms SA is applied to solve this problem, the result shows that this method is more efficient than the traditional method;(8) All jobs in the thesis are summarized. In order to carry out the research in the future, some rational proposals are given.

全文论述的内容主要有下列几个方面：(1)较为系统地阐述了CAD／CAM一体化工程项目中CAPP系统的主要功能模块及其信息流程，在分析工艺设计过程的基础上，提出了基于特征原型的渐进式工艺设计方法，并探讨了该方法的应用前景；(2)研究了零件特征提取的原则和方法，在成组技术的基础上，开发了一套基于特征的分类编码系统，并在提取零件特征的基础上，定义了零件特征的数据模型，开发了基于轴类零件特征的参数化设计系统；(3)研究了基于特征的CAD／CAPP集成的方法，通过定义零件特征数据模型的存储结构，开发了将设计数据转换到工艺数据库中的接口程序，为后续的CAPP系统提供必要的零件形状和工艺信息；(4)研究了基于特征的工艺推理方法，将Mycin算法应用到工艺决策中，开发了基于特征的工艺推理及工艺方案生成系统，在系统中综合运用特征推理、特征加工工艺链查询及人机对话相结合的半智能化方法确定零件加工工艺；(5)介绍了整个HOPE系统的总体结构，通过运行HOPE系统绘出了一轴类零件的零件图，并生成了该零件的加工工艺方案，初步探讨了基于特征的工序图生成技术中数据处理问题；(6)研究了工艺设计过程中知识如何有效表示的问题，提出了将显式的IF-THEN规则表示与隐式神经网络权值表示相结合的工艺知识表示方法，并利用BP算法进行了工艺知识表示的初步研究；(7)研究了工艺设计过程中同一安装下工步优化排序问题，利用神经网络中基于模拟退火的理论来解决该工步优化排序问题，实践证明该方法较传统的算法具有更高的效率；(8)总结了本文所进行的研究工作，为今后进一步开展工作提出了较为合理的建议。

The optical signals were converted to electrical ones, pre-amplified, sent to data acquisition system through sample held. Then the error of the measuring screw-pitch was achieved after the data were processed with the software Matlab.

测量的信号经光路转换及前置放大后，通过采样保持送入数据采集系统，经数据处理软件Matlab进行处理得出螺距误差。

The Company consolidated its data processing systems with the opening of a new state-of-the-art data processing center in Clinton, N.J.

位於新泽西克林顿市的新数据处理中心揭幕，成功整合公司的数据处理系统。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。