数据单位

Pupil along with the person flowing water and consumption file the exaltation of the time, my pupil was in the middle to appear the clothes of the myriad shapes to attire, for the sake of to the clothes of those very upscale times of and those work the busyness did not have time to spare the household chores people of clothes can clean conveniently, each streets all have a lot of small scaled personal dry cleaner of managements, each small scaled dry cleaners contain a lot of clotheses and the data of the finance need to be manage, the currents of the already unwell proper to the season generation of wayses that handicraft manages these numerous and complicated and complicated datas, carry out the data the computer managements that norm turn, is inevitable requests of an unit with efficiently personal management norm, operation.

随着人门生活水与消费档次的提高，我门生当中出现了形形色色的衣服来装扮，为了对那些非常高档次的衣物的和那些工作繁忙没有时间做家务人们的衣物能够方便的清洗，个个街道都有很多小型的个人经营的干洗店，每个小型干洗店都有很多的衣物及财务的数据需要管理，手工管理这些纷繁复杂数据的方式已经不适应时代的潮流，实现数据规范化的电脑管理，是一个管理规范、运作高效的个人单位的必然要求。

Work in this paper focuses on the data mining from chromatographic retention index data. A retention index database that contains about 50000 records of retention index is firstly established. Projection pursuit technique is then utilized to do data mining upon the data in order to find out some valuable information about the relationship between the retention indices and structural descriptors. A novel algorithm for projection pursuit is developed in this work. Samples of alkane, alkene and cycloalkane are investigated.

中文题名化学数据挖掘新算法和定量构性关系基础研究副题名外文题名 New methodology in chemical data mining and foundational research on QSPR 论文作者杜一平导师梁逸曾学科专业分析化学研究领域\研究方向化学计量学学位级别博士学位授予单位湖南大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数115页关键词定量构性关系化学计量学数据挖掘馆藏号BSLW /2003 /O6 /2 化学数据挖掘正逐渐引起化学家们的关注。

In this paper, the concept of network security and security structures of OSI and Internet is introduced, and various threats confronting the computer network are also discussed. Several kinds of network information security technologies, including firewall technology, virtual private network, intrusion detection system, data encryption technology, identity authentication and security protocol etc. are also examined. The security of internal network is the biggest problem in the construction of each network. The solution to this problem lies in setting up a firewall. The theory of a firewall and the approach to its actualization is studied. Intrusion detection system, an important part of the computer network security system, has gained extensive attention. IDS monitors the computer and network traffic for intrusion and suspicious activities. It not only detects the intrusion from the extranet hacker, but also the intranet users. The emergence of virtual private network paves the way for realizing secure connection of LAN quickly and at a relatively low cost. The concept, function, key techniques, including the tunnel technology, and the ways to realize VPN are expounded in this paper. Also introduced is the data encrypt network technology, which is called the soul of computer network security, such as digital digest, digital signature, digital certificate, digital encrypt arithmetic and so on. At the same time, the principle and the process of implementing network security by digital certificate and digital signature, the basic principle and characters of security protocols, and finally, three of the security protocols, concerning the security problems in network, IPsec, SLL and SET are analyzed in detail Computer network system should be a system of dynamic defence, both dynamic and static, passive as well as active, and even offensive, combined with management and technology.

本文系统地介绍了网络安全的概念、OSI及Internet的安全体系结构，并讨论了计算机网络面临的各种安全威胁；内部网络的安全问题是每个建网单位面临的最大问题，可以认为防火墙技术是解决网络安全的一个主要手段，本文研究了防火墙的原理及其实现手段；作为一种主动的防御措施，入侵检测系统作为网络系统安全的重要组成部分，得到了广泛的重视，TDS对计算机和网络资源上的恶意使用行为进行识别和响应，不仅检测来自外部的入侵行为，也监督内部用户的未授权活动；虚拟专用网技术的出现，为实现网络间的连接提供了快速安全但又相对便宜的手段，本文较深入的探讨了实现VPN的隧道技术，并对VPN的概念、功能、实现途径、基本构成、关键技术及发展前景等问题进行了全面论述；数据加密技术是网络安全核心技术之一，本文从数据加密算法、数字摘要、数字签名及数字证书等几方面简要介绍了数据加密技术，并分析用数字证书和数字签名实现网络安全的原理和过程；对安全协议的基本原理、主要特点进行了较为深入的研究，并就网络的安全性问题剖析了三种安全协议：IPsec协议、SLL协议和SET协议。

In automatic acquisition and procession of the photoelastic data, there are some troubles about how to acquire single isoclinics and to improve the precision of evaluating isochromatic fringe orders in the thin slice of the three-dimension model when the actual problems are solved by photoelasticity.

中文题名彩色域数字光弹性中数据采集技术的应用研究副题名外文题名 Data acquisition techniques in color-field digital photoelasticity 论文作者雷振坤导师云大真学科专业固体力学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位大连理工大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数168页关键词光弹性法图像处理数据采集彩色图像处理数字光弹性馆藏号BSLW /2003 /O348 /5 用光弹性实验处理实际问题时，在数据自动采集与处理中，如何获得单纯等倾线的问题仍是一大难点，此外就是如何进一步提高三维冻结模型薄切片的等色线定级精度问题也比较困难。

But most of existing research on the population in suburb which depend on the censuses data of 2000 is macroscopical and unitary. And the space scope of research is based on the administrator unit. So there is devoid of the research about individual and microcosmic condition because of less of data.

对于郊区人口的一般属性研究，目前在理论界多有涉及，其基础有赖于历次人口普查的数据，由于这些数据以行政区划为统计单位，决定了这些研究适应较为宏观、并与行政区划相适应的命题；而对有赖于个体统计数据的人口聚居实际情态的研究，由于数据特点的限制涉猎较少。

This paper will discuss in the first part how the data of borehole distances being transmitted from an ichnographic layout to the section planes employing a computer program, and a method of merging analogy soil sub-layers to a major layer with the same statistical properties to facilitate the mechanical analysis using the fuzzy clustering is introduced.

讨论了用程序编制的方法实现的数据从平面图到剖面图的钻孔距离传递，利用模糊聚类思想提出的对剖面数据进行合并的建议和利用地质三维软件实现的三维地质体模型的耦合展示，这几个问题正是目前大多勘察单位在数据控制与传递流程中可能欠缺的环节。

Firstly, the sectional data from 27 companies in communications and transportation industry, which are listed before 1999, are linearly regressed. We find their capital structure and firm performance are irrelated significantly. Then the section data are quadricly regressed, but the result is also disillusionary, which indicates that the capital structure of listed companies has not the best range only with the sectional data from 1999 to 2003. Finally, in allusion to the problems in the securities market and illogicality of the capital structure, we put forward some methods to optimize the capital structure for listed companies from four facts.

文章首先对交通运输仓储行业1999年以前上市的27家公司的截面数据进行线性回归，发现在分析时段1999年至2003年，样本公司的净资产收益率和单位经济增加值与资产负债率之间线性不相关；然后文章又对该行业上市公司的截面数据进行二次函数回归，同样也没有得到令人满意的结果，这说明仅就1999年至2003年五年的截面数据而言，上市公司资本结构不存在最优区间；最后，文章对我国证券市场存在的问题以及该行业上市公司资本结构的不合理性提出了改进的设想，并从四个方面提出了优化我国上市公司资本结构的建议。

The algorithm is applied in the segmentation of Magnetic Resonance Imaging of human brain for the 3D reconstruction on dependent of different human tissue structures, in which the problem on wraps between different tissues and fuzzy edges between the different regions in medical volume data may better be settled, which can not be well done by the typical"hard"segmentation using binary logical representation.(3) An accelerated algorithm of volume rendering with X-ray perspective and Phong shading effect based on textures mapping and blending is presented for realizing 3D reconstruction of medical volume data by 2D texture mapping and blending, in which the accelerated algorithm of window transformation is utilized to computing voxels' gray scales and opacities to produce X-ray perspective images, and Phone illumination model is used to import world light sources and an unit spherical surface under the same shading environment as the actual volume rendering is employed to simulate the real reflectional light of per-voxel so that 3D reconstruction possesses illumination effect in the world. Furthermore, 3D matrix transformations of degree rotation and other operations of 3D object are studied, and a fast equivalent method of corresponding shading correction is brought forward to improve its interaction speed in volume rendering process.

该方法利用体数据的窗口变换加速算法将医学体数据转换为计算机显示值，可以得到具有X光透视效果三维图像；该方法提出的Phong明暗处理加速算法利用Phong光照模型引入外部光源，使用一单位球面体来仿真体数据的法线矢量集所产生的反射光强，以快速得到每一个体素的反射光强度，使物体的三维重建达到现实世界中人眼直接观察的逼真效果；此外，还研究了三维重建物体的三维旋转等矩阵变换，提出了一种Phong明暗修正的快速算法来保证了体绘制中三维几何变换的多视角观察的交互速度。

It consists of same three sets of acquisitive circuits,which construct O-shaped structure to sample the signals without drop .And it adopts threshold judging method to determine the valid data in the process of the acquisition,abandons vast of the redundant useless data at the same time,it only sends the useful data to the host computer by the way of DMA,so it is easy to processing the data.The design is concise and reliable.

但这本身也是一对矛盾，因为随着采集速度的提高，单位时间内采集的信号数据也就越多，而一般的采集卡在采集一定数量的数据后，总的需要一定的时间向主机内存传送数据，而在这段时间内是不能采集数据的，作为随机信号，如果在此时间内到来，则会造成信号的丢失。

Through the star communication network of VSAT Ku wave band was set up and linked with distance-controlled telephone network at the base, so as to realize the free communication between production unit field and management department at base, at same time, by using the information system of exploration production. it is realized that the specific data processing such as log profile along with drilling well, well logging curves, playback of log second data, real lime data of log instrument, and oil-testing data, geophysical data as well as web releasing function, with the geological data, the daily report of drilling well and oil-testing released onsite together, the dynamic information platform of exploration management has been established, which provides leaders at various level, research personnel and managers with an integrated, abundant data, dynamic information platform along with drilling.

通过建立VSAT Ku波段星状通讯网络，并将其与基地程控电话网络相连，一方面实现了野外生产单位与基地通讯的畅通；另一方面，应用勘探生产信息系统实现随钻录井剖面图、测井曲线、录井秒数据回放、录井仪实时数据及试油、物探资料等专业数据的处理及Web发布功能，与现场生产传输系统发布的地质、钻井、试油日报共同作为勘探动态管理信息平台，为基地各级领导、研究人员、管理人员提供了一个集成的、具有丰富资料的井场随钻动态信息平台。

This brought fixed cost, but it also is meant at the same time use a source to won't make you singlehanded assume a problem.

这带来了一定的成本，但它同时也意味着使用开源不会让你独力承担问题。

He gained a small fortune in real estate.

他在房地产上发了一笔小财。