数据信息

Information Resource Planning is the basal project of an enterprise s information system construction, which origin is Information Engineering Methodology.It emphasizes particularly on strategic data planning and absorbs a lot of experiences from Information Resource Management and Data Adiministration.It also combines practice of many large or medium domestic information construction projects.Then it has developed a complete set of system including theory, method and tools by the principle of science, brachylogy and practicality.

信息资源规划是企业信息化建设的基础工程，源于信息工程方法论，侧重于战略和总体上的数据规划，并大量吸收信息资源管理和数据管理等诸多方面的理论和经验，同时结合了国内许多大中型信息系统建设项目的丰富实践，本着科学、简明并实用的原则，发展成为理论、方法和工具相结合的一整套体系。

Results and conclusion: the mathematics mechanism theory of Nervous system about their basic data and interconnection may be expressed by the neural information encoding formulation: x1=m1a/b and y1=n1c/d、x2=m2b/a and y2=n2d/c The neural information encoding formulation have novenary and undecimal and many other scales. All Periphery Nervous- Cerebral Cortex- Sympathetic Nervous have obvious and invisible encoding data in 2 kinds: yin and yang ,2kinds:ambulatory and static state, 3 grades: Max Med and Min. they all exist in obvious or invisible type. Just like a cogwheel system and there is a inter-meory function among the data.

结果与结论：神经系统基本数据及其相互关系的数学机制可用神经信息编码计算公式：x1=m1a/b与y1=n1c/d、x2= m2b/a与y2=n2d/c表达；神经信息编码计算有9与11等多种进位制；周围神经-大脑皮质-交感神经皆以隐性或显性型式存在阴阳两种静动两类大中小三级编组数据，犹如齿轮系统，数据之间起着互记功能；45对周围神经-54对大脑皮质分区-15对交感神经、脊神经前根与后根神经小束数之比3/5等神经系统基本数据皆是由数学计算机制决定形成。

The thesis studies the difference between GWSs composition and traditional workflow applications, proposes the implement mechanism and technical architecture of GWSs composition and defines the reference model of GWSs composition platform, which provide holistic framework and top-level guidance for studying dynamic GWSs composition technology, designing GWSs composition platform, and implementing representative composite service applications.2、Theories and methods of composite process modeling and process analysis. This thesis proposes a meta-model of Geo-spatial Web services composition process defining from two aspects, i.e. process and resource. According to the process definition meta-model, we propose a new Geo-spatial Web services composition Process/Resource model based on extended WF-net, which effectively resolves the problems on uncertain activity option and dynamic variation of service in composite process model. A notion with regard to soundness of process model is proposed from three aspects, i.e. the structural correctness of process model, validity of data link and validity of resource. The notion of soundness definitely gives a dividing line on correctness of composite GWS process. This thesis analyzes sufficient and essential terms of soundness, and studies compositional property of WSCP/R-net models which provides an effective method to construct a soundness WSCP/R-net model. According to WSCP/R-net, the thesis proposes composition algebra and studies the properties of it. Based on the composition algebra, 6 kinds of composite process reduction rules are induced to optimize the process.3、Geo-spatial Web service QoS model and its application architecture. This thesis proposes an extendable GWS QoS model from three aspects, i.e. Geo-spatial Web Service itself, networking conditions and service consumer which can be used to distinguish GWSs with overlapping or identical functionality. We work over the QoS evaluation methods of composite GWS process which can be used to guide the execution, monitor and service selection of composition process. Aming at some disadvantages in traditional Web service discovery model for its lacking of QoS supporting, this thesis proposes a new service discovery model SDMQ supporting QoS constraints.4、Technologies of composite service executing. SSPL, a new composite service process language, is defined to overcome the disadvantages of existing composite services process languages which can not adapt to the dynamic variation of Geo-spatial Web Services. An algorithm is described to translate WSCP/R-net model into SSPL. The thesis studies the model of dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization, presenting an algorithm GODSS to resolve dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization in GWSs Composition.5、Design and implement experimental system and representative applications. According to the research findings presented above, we design and implement an experimental system and construct two representative applications to show that our achievements are effective and practical.

针对当前空间信息服务聚合研究中存在的若干不足，本文重点在基于工作流的空间信息服务聚合框架、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术、空间信息服务QoS模型及应用体系以及空间信息服务聚合流程执行等几个方面进行深入研究，主要工作和创新点包括：1、基于工作流的空间信息服务动态聚合框架：研究了空间信息服务动态聚合和传统工作流应用的不同，在此基础上提出了基于工作流技术的空间信息服务动态聚合实现机制、技术体系和参考模型，为研究空间信息服务聚合的关键技术、开发服务聚合支撑平台以及在此基础上构造特定的空间信息服务聚合应用提供了总体框架和顶层指导。2、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术：首先基于动态服务聚合流程建模的需求和空间信息服务动态变化的应用实际，从服务聚合的过程维和资源维出发定义了服务聚合流程定义元模型；与之相对应，对基本的WF-net进行扩展，提出服务聚合流程/资源网作为空间信息服务聚合流程的形式化描述模型，有效解决了现有的基于基本Petri网和工作流网的服务聚合建模方法所不能解决的不确定路径选择和服务的动态变化性问题；从流程结构正确性、数据依赖有效性和资源实现有效性三个方面提出了WSCP/R-net健壮性的概念，明确界定了聚合流程正确性的标准，并对WSCP/R-net模型的健壮性分析方法和WSCP/R-net模型的组合特性进行了研究；提出了空间信息服务聚合代数算子并对其性质进行了研究，在此基础上提出了6种聚合流程约简规则，从而可达到优化聚合流程、提高聚合流程执行效率的目的。3、空间信息服务QoS模型和应用体系：从服务本身、网络环境和服务消费者三个层次出发，提出了一个可扩展的空间信息服务QoS模型GSQM，实现了对空间信息服务的度量和评价，并对GSQM不同质量要素信息的客观、公正采集方法进行了研究；研究了空间信息服务聚合流程QoS评价方法，有效支持了空间信息服务聚合流程的执行、监控以及服务选择等操作；针对目前的服务发现模型仅支持服务功能性描述、不能有效满足空间信息服务应用需求的现状，提出了一种新的支持QoS约束的服务发现模型SDMQ，并对模型的实现框架进行了研究。4、空间信息服务聚合流程执行技术：针对现有的服务聚合流程描述语言不能有效满足空间信息服务动态聚合流程描述的特点，基于BPEL4WS提出了一种新的空间信息服务聚合流程描述语言SSPL；研究了满足健壮性要求的WSCP/R-net模型向SSPL的转换算法，在此基础上可以满足用户无显式编码来实现空间信息服务聚合应用的目的；研究了服务动态选择QoS全局优化模型，并在此基础上提出了一种解决服务动态选择QoS全局优化问题的实现算法GODSS.5、基于论文研究成果，设计实现了"空间信息服务聚合实验系统"，并构建了"矿产资源评价"和"城市消防应急响应"两个典型应用案例，对论文所述模型、方法的可行性和有效性进行了验证。

But the bits to bits arbitration of the CAN protocol defines a static priority to messages exchanged. Due to the fact of the lack of timing information for non periodic data transmission, it is impossible to find a static manner to attribute CAN identifiers to exchanged objects so that applications periods limit can be always be satisfied. When one or many network stations send data using the same identifier, at some point, data will differ and generate error. All stations will then back off and retransmit restarting the whole process. In this case, retransmission can lockup the network.

然而， CAN总线采用位仲裁技术，利用信息的标识符域定义了一种静态的优先权，由于非周期数据传输时缺乏时间信息，不可能找到一个静态标识符分配方案永远满足应用程序对时间的要求；当一个或多个网络节点同时发送标识符相同的数据时，如果数据不同，所有节点都要重新发送数据，在这种情况下，网络将阻塞。

It becomes a information exchange site,the exploration project,work area,research production,seismic datum,explainer datum,well datum can be organized into one system,which can share the research production in the exploration project;Through the datum expression of well decision,we can achieve the browsing of work area basemap,the seismic section"s remote display,the well position report"s display,the visual information of well"s wall.The system can lead to a right direction for those expert"s exploration decision .The system runs through all the process of well positon"s decision,deployment and management,which makes the exploration work becoming integrated.Now we can manage the well positon"s decision with computer,which improves work efficiency,condense whole exploration circle.

油田井位部署辅助决策系统以项目数据库的方式将分散在多个研究单位或个人手中的各类图档资料信息集中分类地保存起来，通过该系统使勘探项目、工区、研究成果、地震数据体、解释数据、井数据等有机地组织在一起，使勘探研究成果在勘探项目组内进行了充分共享；基于项目库，系统实现了井位部署决策所需的：工区底图浏览、地震剖面远程显示、井筒信息可视化，为论证专家提供了论证现场所需数据的展示；采用井位聚类分析和模糊数学综合评判决策方法，为井位论证决策提供了基本模型；利用井位部署流程子系统贯穿了井位论证、部署、管理业务的全过程中，使勘探业务有机的整合为一体，实现了井位论证工作的计算机管理。

With analyzing structure features of sheet metal parts, the geometrical information model is built on the basis of the hierarchy of structure feature, structure element and geometrical element.

2分析了钣金零件的结构特征构成，建立了"结构特征—结构要素—几何要素"的三层几何信息模型，并采用树结构组织模型几何数据，分别给出了框肋零件、整体壁板零件和蒙皮零件的几何信息模型；分析了状态衍化中的结构要素变化类型和成形工序对结构要素变化的影响，采用加权图描述了状态衍化中结构树的变化；对应零件几何信息层次构成，建立了钣金零件结构特征的XML模式，分别举例说明了各层几何信息的XML表达，形成了基于XML的钣金零件数据表达方法。

In this paper we build a university scientific research management information system based on Client/Server and three-layer structure of ASP technology, and introduced the design aims, tasks and principle of the system with systematic investigation and analyzsis of demand., With the principle of integrality, practicability, opening, precursive and generality, data stream and data structure are analyzed detailedly, and logistic model which fits university scientific research management was established based on advanced structure system analysis method. In addition, it puts forward a series of the whole scheme of scientific research management system which bases on internet adapts large database development.the design of this system adapts new internet/intranet techonlogy and it can make us gather and share the whole provincial university scientific research information.lt studies and establishes oology structure and using platform of our provincial university scientific research management system, In addition,it also designs and formulates the system at the experimental unit(the scientific research department of NEAU).The scientific research management information system of NEAU is one part of the network information management system.

本课题采用基于客户／服务器和三层结构的ASP技术，在系统调研、需求分析的基础上，给出了基于互联网的省高校科研管理系统的设计目标、任务和原则；本系统的开发遵循完整性、通用性、实用性、先进性和开放性的原则，采用较为先进的结构化系统分析方法对数据流程、数据结构进行详尽的分析，制定一个适合高校科研管理的逻辑模型；提出一套基于互连网络的、采用大型数据库开发的科研管理系统的整体方案；系统设计采用Internet／Intranet全新技术，可做到全省高校科研信息集成与共享；研究制定我省高校科研管理信息系统的拓扑结构及应用平台，利用试点单位，设计和制定我省高校科研管理信息系统的功能结构和信息资源结构。

On the base of the former works in GIS, a new data model has been developed to simulate the excavation of the subterranean structures.

研究了地理信息系统的数据模型和数据结构，重点讨论了三维地理信息系统中主要的数据模型和数据结构的优点和不足； 3。

At the same time, the weakness of GIS spatial analysis cumbers the extent and profundity development of geographical information system.

但由于地理信息数据模型与数据结构、数据库管理的多样性与异构性，增加了地理信息共享困难以及地理信息系统空间分析功能的薄弱性，影响了地理信息系统向广度和深度发展。

Through the star communication network of VSAT Ku wave band was set up and linked with distance-controlled telephone network at the base, so as to realize the free communication between production unit field and management department at base, at same time, by using the information system of exploration production. it is realized that the specific data processing such as log profile along with drilling well, well logging curves, playback of log second data, real lime data of log instrument, and oil-testing data, geophysical data as well as web releasing function, with the geological data, the daily report of drilling well and oil-testing released onsite together, the dynamic information platform of exploration management has been established, which provides leaders at various level, research personnel and managers with an integrated, abundant data, dynamic information platform along with drilling.

通过建立VSAT Ku波段星状通讯网络，并将其与基地程控电话网络相连，一方面实现了野外生产单位与基地通讯的畅通；另一方面，应用勘探生产信息系统实现随钻录井剖面图、测井曲线、录井秒数据回放、录井仪实时数据及试油、物探资料等专业数据的处理及Web发布功能，与现场生产传输系统发布的地质、钻井、试油日报共同作为勘探动态管理信息平台，为基地各级领导、研究人员、管理人员提供了一个集成的、具有丰富资料的井场随钻动态信息平台。

This brought fixed cost, but it also is meant at the same time use a source to won't make you singlehanded assume a problem.

这带来了一定的成本，但它同时也意味着使用开源不会让你独力承担问题。

He gained a small fortune in real estate.

他在房地产上发了一笔小财。