数据

Insufficient quality data is the main characteristic of implementing the statistical quality control in flexible automation environment, aimed at this characteristic the group technology to statistical quality control for enhance the apriority of quality data and bring forward the group statistical quality control technology were introduced.

针对柔性自动化生产环境下实施统计质量控制的难点即质量数据不足的问题，将成组思想引入统计质量控制，以提高质量数据的先验性和质量数据之间的相关关系，提出了基于工序质量数据成组的成组统计质量控制(GSQC GroupStatisticalQualityControl)技术。

For making good use of the Argo data,by analyzing the data format and characteristic of the Argo data,a method of the sharing management of Argo data is proposed by using the grid technology.

由于全球海洋实时观测网Argo的数据量十分巨大，为了有效管理和使用这些数据，在分析Argo数据格式及特点的基础上，提出了利用网格技术对Argo数据进行共享管理的方法。

On the basis of OCM, segmentation based on curvature radium is presented in the paper, in which curvature radium is calculated using parametric-surface fitting, and detecting edge points is realized from orthogonal direction, which ensure the integrality of edge points. Since the data is organized by cross-line in OCM, a new arithmetic, Double-direction Angle Difference arithmetic, is brought forward, which can pick up edge points more quickly.

物体的表面一般由多个曲面相交组成，要建立完整的几何模型，需要对测量数据进行区域分割——区分不同曲面的数据，现有的区域分割大多是对单视图的图像式测量数据进行的，但完整的CAD模型需要联合多个视图产生，本文在上面提出的三维正交模型的基础上，提出了三种区域分割方法：第一种方法是基于曲率半径的数据分区方法，通过二次参数曲面拟合计算局部曲率半径，从正交的多个方向进行检测，保证了边点提取的完整性。

This paper summarizes the background and advantage of data mining, as well as the significance of data mining in the scientific research management of colleges and universities firstly, and then discusses the theory of data mining, association rules and the ideas of main algorithm, analyzes the classic Apriori algorithm and its existing problems as well as the basic solutions. After that, this paper proposes Multi-Dimensional Apriori algorithm which is designed specially for the mining of this paper; Then describes the structure of scientific research data mining system, defines subject-oriented mining tasks, including: mining the data about research projects, mining the data about papers, mining the data about academic writings. The association mining process is implemented by programing, a number of stimulating association rules are found, interpreted and analyzed.

本文首先综述了数据挖掘的研究背景、意义以及数据挖掘技术在高校科研管理中的应用现状和意义，然后在对数据挖掘相关理论、关联规则思想及主要算法进行讨论，分析经典Apriori算法及其存在的问题、基本解决方案后，提出了适合本文挖掘的多维Apriori算法的设计方案，并应用于本文挖掘中；接着论文介绍了科研数据的关联挖掘系统的结构，确定了面向主题的挖掘任务，包括：科研项目信息的挖掘、论文信息的挖掘、学术专著信息的挖掘等；设计了关联规则的实施过程，并通过程序编码得以实现，获得了多条有启发性的关联规则，并对其进行了解释与分析。

In GIS, data quality is one of the key aspects.The Recent studies of data quality in GIS most focus in the error of spatial data. The error study on attribute data is very weak. Most studies centralize in precision analysis of attribute data from remote sensing and introduction of new method. The studies of attribute information quality stored in RDB are very weak.

近年来，GIS数据质量的研究集中在位置数据的误差上，而对属性数据误差的研究较少，多年来的研究主要集中在遥感分类属性数据的精度分析和一些新方法的引入上，而关系数据库存储的属性信息质量方面的研究相对比较薄弱。

With the development of RS and avigation technique at very fast speed, image data are increasing by the speed of geometric series. Multi-origin RS data's amalgamation and modeling is the key of their management. So the data integration study has been a hotspot.

随着遥感技术和航空航天技术的飞速发展，遥感影像数据呈几何级数增加，多源遥感数据的融合和建模是影像数据管理的关键，因此多源遥感数据的集成研究一直是人们关注的热点问题。

New data types (converted-wave data, 4D data, azimuthal AVO analysis,shear-wave data).

新的数据类型（转换波数据，四维数据，方位AVO分析，横波数据

During the development of tools, it is evident that data flow diagram"tool is very necessary for rapidly carding the complex outer and inner data flow of function area, and for solving the problem of researching and analyzing the complex information flow toward the whole enterprise in deed, and for offering important basis and reference for building the information system"s logic model of entir enterprise.The paper especially designed and realized the visual tool of data flow based on Information Resource Planning system.In face visual tool is a strategic data-analysis tool and an important organic part of Information Resource Planning tools.It emphasizes wholly conformity with planning repository and brachylogy and practicality.

结合工具开发，认识到要迅速理清数据在企业各个职能领域之间和内部的复杂流动，要真正解决面向企业整体的复杂信息流调研和分析的问题，必须有数据流工具的支撑，为科学建立整个企业信息系统的逻辑层模型提供重要依据和参考，论文着重进行了基于信息资源规划体系的数据流可视工具的设计与实现，实质上是高层的数据分析工具和信息资源规划工具的有机组成，并且工具与规划元库充分整合，统一标准和规范，强调简明和实用。

This thesis focuses on analyzing the horizontal and vertical resolution of the main data reasonably, data fitting, residual analysis and the projections of the potential breakdown of one thousand cars in the future and it also illustrates the main batch production cars, sold time, maintenance time, maintenance parts, causes and extent of damage, repair costs, etc in the maintenance of data tables.

主要解决了横向数据与纵向数据的合理性分析，数据拟合与残差分析以及对未来千车故障数的预测。维修数据表主要包含哪个批次生产的轿车、售出时间、维修时间、维修部位、损坏原因及程度、维修费用等等。

The system , according to the approach and method of the software engineering on geography information system ,is under scientific system analysis and design combining with Duoluokou Market Information System's self-characteristic and is based on Ajax. Ruby on Rails framework will be applied to manage the date information. Such framework provide several ways to record data information and organize them in an efficient way and to do management, update, maintenance on them; Date information are visible that means the framework provide some operating function on map such as maximum, minimum and brose, user can use the button above the map to imply those function; Information query and brose, a corresponding entity will be offered according to the input terms and its location in the map.

系统按照地理信息系统软件工程的思路与方法，结合舵落口大市场信息化建设的自身特点，对其进行科学的系统分析与设计，并以Ajax技术为基础，利用Rails框架实现了数据信息管理，即运用多种方式录入数据信息，以有效的数据组织形式进行数据库管理、更新、维护；实现了信息查询与浏览，即提供根据输入的条件查询其对应的实体的相关属性；实现了数据信息可视化，即提供了放大、缩小、漫游等基本地图操作功能，用户可以利用地图上方按钮来方便的使用这些功能以及在地图中定位与显示所查询的目标物。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。