数据

The method includes steps: digital watermark technique is adopted to hide information of key data in not key data codes of compressed image; under protection of digital watermark, using protective backup for key data detects whether normal transmitted key data is correct or not so as to detect error code; carrying out cyclic mutual backup by using macro blocks in same positions in front and back macro block set; embedding coded motion vector in form of digital watermark to DCT transformation coefficient, and ensuring that video data are not influenced as best as one can; when error code occurs, if key data backup is correct, then the backup replaces former key data; otherwise, using mean value of key data in adjacent macro blocks within same frame to replace former key data approximately.

本发明中，采用数字水印技术在压缩图像的非关键数据编码中隐藏关键数据信息；通过数字水印保护下的关键数据保护备份来检测正常传输的关键数据是否正确，由此来检测传输误码；用前后宏块组中相同位置的宏块进行循环相互备份；对运动向量进行编码，然后以数字水印的形式嵌入到相对不重要的DCT变换系数中，同时保证视频数据尽量不受影响；在误码发生时，如果关键数据备份正确，则直接替代原关键数据，否则用同一帧内相邻宏块的关键数据的平均值近似替代原关键数据。

The system can provide to the wages provides each detailed project the data edition, the automatic computation wages provides each item to equal the data and the generation of buckle project data; But independently establishes the condition thus to achieve to the wages data multi- angles inquiry function; The convenience inducts, derives the data and the output report form; The financial personnel registers by the manager status, may register the personnel to this system to carry on the management; But the teacher took when the common user registers this system, the data edition procedure, the data induct the procedure and the increase user, the deletion user program automatic shut-off, thus controls this system the wages data edition, the data inducts and the user increases, deletes the function only to be able to operate by the financial department personnel.

系统能够提供对工资发放各明细项目的数据编辑，自动计算出工资发放各项合计数据及代扣项目数据；可自主设定条件从而达到对工资数据的多角度查询功能；方便导入、导出数据及输出报表；财务人员以管理员身份登录，对本系统的可登录人员进行管理；而教师作为一般用户登录本系统时，数据编辑程序、数据导入程序及增加用户、删除用户程序自动关闭，从而控制本系统的工资数据编辑、数据导入及用户增、删功能只能由财务部门人员操作。

A method is provided for encoding and decoding a sequence of digital data, according to which a portion of the sequence of digital data corresponds to a data block that includes several data packets, at least two data packets per data block containing an identifier. The position of the data packet within the corresponding data block can be determined based on the identifier, and the data is encoded or decoded by taking into account the identifier.

本发明给出了一种用于对数字数据序列进行编码和解码的方法，其中该数字数据序列的一部分相当于一个数据块，其中该数据块包含多个数据包，其中每个数据块的至少两个数据包分别包含一个特征标记，其中根据该特征标记确定数据包在所属的数据块中的位置，以及其中在考虑该特征标记的情况下对数据进行编码或解码。

The data transformation platform is designed in accordance with modularization, which masks the access from upper application by data wrapping module and submits DataSet objects to upper application. DataSet exchange module finishes heterogeneous data exchange by using XML capsulation of DataSet. For the synchronization process of heterogeneous data, it uses table trigger and Updates Information Table to capture change from source database table. The Update Information Table keeps the DML statements operated on tables which need to be synchronized. In the course of synchronization, synchronization module extracts DML operation field from Regenerate Information Table DataSet. At last, it updates the table fields of destination database by using command object.

数据转换平台的实现采用模块化设计，通过数据包装模块屏蔽上层应用对数据库的访问和将包装好的数据集对象提交给上层应用来实现，数据转换模块利用DataSet对XML的封装完成底层异构数据的交换；在异构数据同步的处理上，采用触发器结合更新信息表的方式获取源数据库上表内容的变化，更新信息表保存作用在同步表上的DML语句，然后在同步的过程中利用数据转换平台的同步模块对更新信息数据集中的DML操作字段进行数据抽取，最后通过命令对象将变化更新到目的数据库的表字段中。

After analyzing characteristics of urban spatial data, this paper partly implements the integration of spatial data of multi sources and organization and management of sea-large spatial data. Finally, the spatial data managing system makes a uniform management, maintenance and updating on such data as digital linear graphic, digital elevation map, digital orthoimage, digital raster data, reference points and metadata.

本文针对城市空间数据特征分析，部分实现了多源空间数据的集成和海量空间数据的组织与管理，实现了多库一体化分布式城市空间数据管理系统，将数字矢量线划数据、数字正射影像数据、数字高程模型数据、数字栅格数据、控制点数据以及元数据的进行统一的管理、维护和更新。

Thirdly, in order to manage these data better, the paper advances the organization methods of data of commixed Database of Geo-spatial Framework model by integrating some advanced database technologies such as RDBMS and the Spatial Database Engine, namely on the basis of database and the data of Geo-spatial Framework divided in a preceding part of this paper, it describes layer-delaminating, block-dividing, slice-connecting, map-dividing and BLOB etc. to organize spatial data, including DLG, DOM, DEM, and thematic data, taking example for the data of urban planning. At the same time it also realizes integrated management of these data.

然后，本文以管理这些地理空间框架数据为主要目标，集成关系数据库管理系统以及空间数据引擎等相关技术，提出了地理空间框架混合数据库数据组织方法，即以地理空间框架数据库为基础，以分类后的地理空间框架数据为对象，通过采用分层、分块、连片、分幅以及大二进制对象等方法对基础空间数据(包括数字线划数据、数字正射影像数据、数字高程模型数据)和专题数据进行统一组织，并实现了这些数据的关联一体化管理。

And transform DAS from traditional central server architecture to peer-to-peer architecture. In addition, it provides the DAS developers software framework of the generic DAS based on peer-to-peer to develop a specific DAS. First, This thesis analyses all kinds of instances of DAS and remote monitoring systems, for example SCADA of power engineering; Secondly, Analyses various data acquisition standard, Including OPC, IVI, ODAS and DAIS RFP of OMG; Thirdly, analyses the current application State and character of Peer-to-Peer, content of UPnP and JXTA technology.

在这项研究工作中，首先分析当前不同类型的数据采集系统实例，包括电力调度SCADA系统，远程视频监控系统等一些数据采集与监控系统；第二，分析不同的数据采集标准，包括OPC，IVI，ODAS等数据采集标准，以及OMG的在工业系统中访问数据的标准界面DAIS RFP；第三，分析当前对等网络技术的应用现状和应用特点，并详细剖析UPnP和JXTA技术的技术内涵；第四，在对数据采集系统和对等网络技术的分析基础上，使用OMG的UML建模将通用数据采集系统规格化，建立基于对等网络的通用数据采集系统规格化的概念模型和基于角色的使用案例模型；第五，在通用数据采集系统规格化基础上，提出几个关键软件设计模式构造基于对等网络的数据采集系统软件框架；最后使用电力系统的应用开发实例来验证通用数据采集系统软件框架的可行性。

This invention discloses a power control method based on mixed automatic retransmitting mechanism in which the user end checks received data packet and to feed back to the base station ACK message if the result is correct, and the base station sends the next data packet according to the emitting power of last data packet, if not, sends back NA CK message and quality information of received data packet, the base station will adjust the transmitting power of retransmitting data packet and retransmits the said data packet to guarantee the retransmitting efficiency of the data packet, reduce resource lost of the system to the ulmost and reduce signal interference among different users.

本发明公开了一种基于混合自动重传机制的功率控制方法，该方法通过用户端对接收到的数据包进行校验，当结果正确时，向基站反馈ACK消息，由基站按照上一个数据包的发射功率发送下一个数据包，否则，向基站反馈NACK消息，以及接收到的数据包的质量信息，基站根据所述数据包的质量信息，调整重传数据包的发射功率，并重新发送所述数据包，采用上述方案对发送失败的数据包重传时根据数据包的总质量信息配以不同的发射功率，从而可以在保证数据包重传效率的基础上，最大限度地减少系统的资源消耗，减少不同用户之间的信号干扰。

This invention discloses a power control method based on mixed automatic retransmitting mechanism in which the user end checks received data packet and to feed back to the base station ACK message if the result is correct, and the base station sends the next data packet according to the emitting power of last data packet, if not, sends back NA CK message and quality information of received data packet, the base station will adjust the transmitting power of retransmitting data packet and retransmits the said data packet to guarantee the retransmitting efficiency of the data packet, reduce resource lost of the system to the ulmost and reduce signal interference among different users.

抜粋 本发明公开了一种基于混合自动重传机制的功率控制方法，该方法通过用户端对接收到的数据包进行校验，当结果正确时，向基站反馈ACK消息，由基站按照上一个数据包的发射功率发送下一个数据包，否则，向基站反馈NACK消息，以及接收到的数据包的质量信息，基站根据所述数据包的质量信息，调整重传数据包的发射功率，并重新发送所述数据包，采用上述方案对发送失败的数据包重传时根据数据包的总质量信息配以不同的发射功率，从而可以在保证数据包重传效率的基础上，最大限度地减少系统的资源消耗，减少不同用户之间的信号干扰。

This invention discloses a power control method based on mixed automatic retransmitting mechanism in which the user end checks received data packet and to feed back to the base station ACK message if the result is correct, and the base station sends the next data packet according to the emitting power of last data packet, if not, sends back NA CK message and quality information of received data packet, the base station will adjust the transmitting power of retransmitting data packet and retransmits the said data packet to guarantee the retransmitting efficiency of the data packet, reduce resource lost of the system to the ulmost and reduce signal interference among different users.

要约 本发明公开了一种基于混合自动重传机制的功率控制方法，该方法通过用户端对接收到的数据包进行校验，当结果正确时，向基站反馈ACK消息，由基站按照上一个数据包的发射功率发送下一个数据包，否则，向基站反馈NACK消息，以及接收到的数据包的质量信息，基站根据所述数据包的质量信息，调整重传数据包的发射功率，并重新发送所述数据包，采用上述方案对发送失败的数据包重传时根据数据包的总质量信息配以不同的发射功率，从而可以在保证数据包重传效率的基础上，最大限度地减少系统的资源消耗，减少不同用户之间的信号干扰。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。