数据

Secondly identifies the relation of G / S model and space data services platform , space data services platform is the core of G / S model, the current space data service platform is in the initial stage of development, and the "Digital Earth platform" as a kind of space data service platform is the key issue which is studied , and with other space data services platform, it has many characteristics and advantages.

其次肯定了G/S模式与空间数据服务平台的关系，空间数据服务平台是G/S模式的核心，当前的空间数据服务平台正处于发铺的初级阶段，而"数字地球平台"是本课题重点研讨的一种空间数据服务平台，和其他空间数据服务平台比拟具有良多特色和长处。

The system further includes an high-level data link control controller for transmitting and receiving a packet data to and from a subscriber wireless connection unit through an HDLC channel, a dynamic random access memory having a first buffer for storing a mobile image packet data transmitted between the HDLC controller and the LAN controller and a second buffer for storing a packet data other than the mobile image, and a CPU for performing the corresponding control function of a packet data routing unit.

系统进一步包括用于通过HDLC信道向/从用户无线连接单元发送/接收分组数据的高级数据链路控制控制器；具有用于存储在HDLC控制器和LAN控制器之间传输的运动图象分组数据的第一缓存器和用于存储运动图象分组数据之外的分组数据的第二缓存器的动态随机存取存储器；和用于执行分组数据路由单元的相应控制功能的CPU。

Firstly, sample data stream by two neighbor windows of given length. Then the sampling data is projected to normalized high dimension feature space and the two minus hypersphere models of two window sampling data sets are constructed respectively. Finally, detect change by computing cosine of inclination angle of two centrals of hypersphere.

该算法首先以给定长度的两相邻时间窗口对数据流取样，然后以支持向量数据描述方法将这两相邻时间窗口取样的数据流子集映射到规范化的高维特征空间，并分别建立描述这两相邻时间窗口取样数据流子集映像的最小超球模型，最后通过计算两超球之间的球心矢量的夹角的余弦，度量该两相邻时间窗口取样数据流子集的相似性检测模式变化。

This dissertation firstly introduces the principles of four kinds of simple gridding methods, which are"Linear interpolation based on triangulation","Inverse distance weighted and averaged method","Modified Shepard's method"and"Multiquardirc method". Secondly, it researches the Ordinary Kriging method for geophysical irregular data, which mainly includes the base knowledge of region change and variogram and the principle of Ordinary Kriging method. Thirdly, it researches the Inverse Interpolation for geophysical irregular data, which mainly includes the principle of inverse interpolation and its iterative algorithm, and the principle of Inverse Interpolation to realize the gridding of geophysical data. Finally, it uses these gridding methods to grid theoretical model data of potential field and raw aeromagnetic data, and compares and analyzes the gridding results.

本文首先简单介绍了地球物理不规则分布数据的四种简单网格化方法(即基于三角网的线性插值法、反距离加权平均法、改进的Shepard方法和多元二次函数法)的方法原理；接着，重点研究了地球物理不规则分布数据网格化的普通克里金法，主要研究了区域变化量、变差函数的基础知识和普通克里金法的方法原理；之后，重点研究了地球物理不规则分布数据网格化的反插值法，主要研究了反插值法的方法原理和迭代求解算法，以及反插值法实现地球物理数据网格化的原理；最后，应用这些方法对理论位场模型和实际航磁数据进行了试验、对比和分析。

In order to realize precise compression of scattered data and predigest the establishing process of geometry topology relation, scattered data is converted into scan line data, the point cloud is disposed by the method of direct slicing, the algorithm of intersection between line and surface based on a pair of the least distance relation points and the algorithm of track based on eight directions coding of the section contour data are carried out and the method feasibility is proved by the example.

为了实现数据的精确压缩，简化点与点之间拓扑结构的建立，把散乱数据转化为扫描线数据，对点云数据进行了直接分层处理，采用了基于最小距离关联点对的线面截交算法和截面轮廓数据的八方向编码追踪算法，并用实例验证了方法的可行性。

Aiming at the quality of XML data, this paper introduces a metadata model based on XML cleaning data through Bayes learning method and Markoff Chain probabilistic strategy, and designs a new intelligence method how to clean XML data by the idea which can clean the similarity duplicated records. Comparing with other methods, the experimental results show that it not only has a high automatization and a low manual working, but also has a better precision and recall.

主要针对XML数据质量问题，通过引入贝叶斯学习方法与马尔可夫链概率转移策略建立XML数据清洗过程的元数据模型，综合清洗结构化数据中相似重复记录的思想，提出一种智能清洗XML数据的新方法；实验表明，与其方法比较，此方法不仅自动化程度较高，降低人工参与的程度，而且具有较高的精确度和召回率。

This technique realizes fast reading of XTF format file with mass data and also provides the technical reference for format transformation and data processing of other well logging data formats.

在对ECLIPS 5700数控测井系统XTF文件格式分析的基础上，基於內存映射文件技术，採用面向对象的方法创建了XTF文件数据读取类，实现了大数据量XTF文件数据的快速读取，也可为其它格式测井数据的格式转换和数据处理提供技术参考。

But it is difficult of system design to realize real-time data memory. Combining relational database and data documents can not only meet the demands of users on the efficiency of data retrieval but also guarantee the real-time memory of mass data.

实时数据的存储是系统设计的难点，采用关系型数据库和数据文件相结合的方式存储数据，满足用户对数据检索效率的要求，同时保障海量数据的即时存储。

The absolute solution of Jiaojia ERP is put forward, the system models are established, and the solution are explained in detail. The business program of Jiaojia gold mine is reengineered based on the theory of "business centers", and the program-oriented compressed organization is framed. The index group and the solution of mine total quality management are setup. Then the optimize program of SCM and its components are designed on the guidance of "Horizontal Integration". The data of Jiaojia gold mine are reengineered based on the data warehouse technology. The information integration can be available after the establish of the business oriented databases, the subject integration oriented data marts, the application oriented data warehouses, the code databases and metadata, as weil as the OLAP system. The mathematics models and data mining modes are set up to function for the decision support of ERP system. The model of programming Master Production Schedule driven by geological resources and marked is figured out, so as to the models for material requirements planning and other decision supports are set up. The models provide service in forms of model storehouse, method storehouse, and algorithm tools center. The agent center is introduced to process the models' organizing, service, as well as self-study. The function system of Jiaojia gold mine ERP is figured out. By combining the development characteristics of Clients/Server and Browse/Server, the general framework and every sub systems are described in detail, including the function, structure, arrangement, modality, and so on.

主要内容如下：（1）深入论述了黄金矿山实施ERP的可行性，并结合应用需求将ERP理论在深度和广度上进行了拓延，建立了黄金矿山ERP系统的理论基础：以资源与市场共同驱动的供应链管理；黄金矿山的双重物流体系；以地质资源有效利用为目标的生产控制体系；黄金矿山财务管理的成本控制核心理论等；（2）提出焦家金矿ERP系统的整体解决方案，构建ERP系统模型，并进行了细节方案的设计：基于"作业过程核心"理论重新规划焦家金矿的业务流程，在此基础上设计面向流程的"扁平化"组织机构；建立了矿石全面质量管理的指标体系和实施方案；以"横向一体化"为指导思想，提出供应链管理各组成部分的全面优化方案；（3）以数据仓库技术为核心完成焦家金矿的数据规划，分别建立面向业务的数据库、面向主题集成的数据集市和面向主题应用的数据仓库，设计代码数据库和元数据库，定义OLAP方式，实现焦家金矿的全面信息集成；（4）针对ERP系统中的决策支持功能，建立了相应的数学模型和数据挖掘模型，提出了地质资源和市场共同驱动的主生产计划模型制定过程，进一步建立了物料需求计划的线性规划模型，以及其它决策支持模型；提出以模型库、方法库和算法工具为核心的模型服务方式，并设计了代理机制完成模型的组织、服务和自学习过程；（5）构建焦家金矿ERP系统的功能体系，针对C/S和B/S模式系统的开发特点，分别对功能体系架构以及各子系统的功能、结构、层次和形式进行详细设计。

Reduced SQP based on orthonormal bases, orthogonal bases and coordinate bases are studied and compared. With the correction item introduced, the null-space move is adjusted and the reduced SQP based on coordinate bases decomposition is improved.●The key problem of steady-state data processing for RTOPT is studied. A new algorithm of simultaneous strategies for data reconciliation and gross error detection is proposed. Here the objective function that is constructed using maximum likelihood principle and joint distribution function is minimized. Efficient algorithm is developed which exploited the nonlinear lease-square structure of this objective function.

仿真结果表明了算法的有效性；●深入研究了在线优化中的一个关键问题——稳态数据处理问题，用基于组合概率分布的目标函数联立求解粗劣误差检测和数据调和问题；以精馏塔在线优化的数据处理和模型修正为例，提出一种根据模型方程对参数的依赖性进行过程模型分解的分层策略，可以将数据调和和参数估计统一在数据处理的大框架中，为进一步的过程性能分析、操作状况评价以及在线优化提供可靠的基准，具有非常重要的工程应用价值；●将优化命题的形式扩展到更通用的形式。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。