数序

Then, the sequence voltages of the slack bus is replaced, and finding the positive sequence power flow several times until convergence comes off. Compared with the three-phase Newton-Raphson method, the Jacobian matrix with the proposed algorithm is of much lower order. The computation of finding the negative sequence component from the coupling power is only division arithmetic.

本文算法中修正方程式的雅可比矩阵阶数同单相潮流算法相同，是传统三相潮流算法的1/3，而通过耦合功率求解负序分量的计算，仅仅是简单的除法运算，计算量远远小于高阶矩阵的处理，因而总体上，与传统方法相比，大大降低了计算量。

Chapter three: Define fuzzy congruence relation of MTL-algebra, prove that fuzzy fiter and fuzzy congruence relation is a bijective function in MTL-algebra, quotient algebra induced by congruence relation still forms a MTL-algebra; Introduce the relation between some kinds of fiters and fuzzy filters maitained above in IMTL-algebra,i.e. BR_0 algebra, which is a MTL-algebra satisfied inversely odering and involutive relation.

第三章：定义了MTL-代数中的Fuzzy同余关系，证明了MTL-代数中Fuzzy滤子与Fuzzy同余关系是——对应的，由同余关系所诱导的商代数依然构成一个MTL-代数；介绍了在满足逆序对合对应的MTL-代数-IMTL-代数，即BR_0-代数中上述几中特殊滤子，Fuzzy滤子之间的关系。

Polymorphism was detected for exon 3 of BMP4 gene in four sheep breeds. For exon 3, three genotypes were detected in four sheep breeds. In Small Tail Han, Chinese Merino, Corriedale and South African Mutton Merino sheep, frequency of genotype AA was 0.017, 0.216, 0.115, 0.429, frequency of genotype AB was 0.102, 0.317, 0.269, 0.500, frequency of genotype BB was 0.881, 0.467, 0.616, 0.071, respectively. Sequencing revealed one singlenucleotide mutation C→A at 305 bp of exon 3 of BMP4 gene in genotype BB in comparison to genotype AA, and this mutation resulted in an amino acid change of alanine→aspartic acid.

对于外显子3的引物，在4个绵羊品种中都检测到3种基因型；统计结果表明：小尾寒羊、中国美利奴绵羊、考力代绵羊、南非肉用美利奴绵羊AA基因型频率分别为0.017、0.216、0.115、0.429，AB基因型频率分别为0.102、0.317、0.269、0.500，BB基因型频率分别为0.881、0.467、0.616、0.071；测序结果表明：BB型和AA型相比在BMP4基因外显子3第305位碱基处发生C→A的突变，该突变导致氨基酸由丙氨酸改变为天冬氨酸；BB型小尾寒羊平均产羔数分别比AB型和AA型多0.61只（P.05）和1.01只（P.05）。

On this basis from the fuzzy set with the classic set of relations, the application of fuzzy set of the latest set of decomposition theorem, A new fuzzy definition of the fuzzy distance, definition and application of this research is partial order triangular fuzzy numbers fuzzy distance.

在此基础上从模糊集与经典集的关系出发，应用模糊集的截集以及分解定理，提出一种新的模糊集的模糊距离定义，并应用此定义研究具有偏序关系的三角模糊数的模糊距离。

Characteristics of Lamb wave propagation in multilayered composite plates are influenced by many factors, the most important of which are: constituent properties, thickness and fiber orientation, the number of layers, and lay-up sequence and the direction of wave propagation.

层状各向异性板中Lamb波的传播特性受许多因素的影响，其中最重要的影响因素是：组层材料的性质、厚度以及纤维的方向、层数、层序、Lamb波传播方向。

This was the first report on the phylogenetic characterization of the symbiotic bacteria associated with the symbiotic flagellate Pyrsonympha vertens in the gut of Reticulitermes flavipes.

根据测序克隆的RFLP图谱所代表的克隆数，说明"白蚁菌群1"和CFB phylum的拟杆菌均为与鞭毛虫P.vertens相关的优势共生细菌类群。

Physicochemical property analysis and ferrography analysis are used to monitor the variation of evaluation indexes of engine oil such as viscosity, acid value, water content, flashing point, ignition point, severity of wear index and number of large abrasion particles, and the degradation of engine oil was analyzed. Using grey relational analysis, the relational degree and the relational order between mileages and evaluation indexes are determined and provide the basis for periodic oil-change and selection of monitoring indexes.

应用理化分析和铁谱分析方法，监测汽车发动机润滑油粘度、酸值、水分、闪点、燃点以及磨损烈度指数和大磨粒数等评价指标的变化，研究了汽油机油衰变规律；通过灰色关联分析，确定了汽车行驶里程与发动机油液监测指标间的关联度和关联序，为油液监测下的定期换油和监测指标的筛选提供依据。

In order to solve this problem with constant time complexity, we first propose the concept of iterative-PARBS [13], which is similar to the FOR-loop construct in sequential programming languages. The iterative-PARBS is a building block in which the processing data can be routed through itself several times. We can think of it as a "hardware subroutine".

为了能以常数时间之复杂度解决此问题，我们先利用inerative-PARBS的设计观念〔13〕，类似循序程式语言中的FOR回圈，使处理中的资料能够回绕数次，我们可将之视为一种硬体的副程式。

An optimal filter is designed specially for dq transform used in the voltage mea-surement of transfer switch,which is composed of lower-order notch filter and lower-order low pass filter with higher cut-off frequency in series.Its transfer function is presented by theoretical derivation.If the order is same,it is better in measuring the positive sequence of fundamental amplitude than the average filter and the low-pass filter.

针对转换开关电压检测法——dq变换设计了优化滤波器，该滤波器是利用低阶陷波滤波器和较高截止频率低阶低通滤波器串联形成的，通过理论推导给出了该滤波器的传递函数，在相同的滤波阶数下，该优化数字滤波器在提取基波正序幅值的性能比较中，优于平均值滤波法及低通数字滤波器法等。

In order to overcome the technological difficulties encountered in the course of insulation fault diagnosis on the base of dissolved gases analysis, several kinds of mathematic models and actualized methods are brought forward to improve the reliability and veracity of fault diagnosis of transformers. The research works are shown mainly as followings:1 A modified fuzzy multi-criteria method is brought forward for insulation fault diagnosis of transformer. Furthermore, a new method for insulation fault diagnosis is proposed on the base of fuzzy multi-criteria together with rule reasoning. With fuzzy diagnosis in the method, fault reasons are filtrated and then the reasons in low probability are prohibited, Moreover, the left reasons are testified by using rule reasoning and then final concludes are drawn in much less misjudge probability and better results.2 On the base of geometry characteristics of C- partition to sample set of DGA data of transformer, a method is put forward to compute effective radius of neighbor field of a sample, number of clusters and values of initial centers. Moreover, the fuzzy C- means cluster model with adaptive weight is brought forward in the first time and then the fault classifier is designed for insulation fault diagnosis of transformer.3 According to the weakness of the degree of gray of gray incidence, a new formula to compute DGI is put forward and then incidence order criterion is ascertained. Moreover, a new DGI model for fault diagnosis is proposed according to the further analysis to relationship between fault reason and content of oil dissolved gases of transformer.

为解决在应用油中溶解气体分析方法（Dissolved Gases Analysis，简称DGA）诊断变压器内部绝缘故障时所遇到的主要技术难题，论文提出了用于提高变压器故障诊断准确性和可靠性的数学模型及实现方法，主要研究工作如下：1）提出了一种改进的变压器绝缘故障诊断模糊综合评判方法；进一步提出了将模糊综合诊断与规则推理相结合进行绝缘故障诊断的方法，该方法采用模糊推理对故障原因进行"过滤"，滤掉可能性极小的原因，然后进一步利用规则推理验证剩下的可能原因，得出最终结论，大大减少了误判比率，获得了较好的效果。2）根据以变压器DGA数据为特征量的样本空间的c-划分几何特性出发，提出了一种求取样本有效邻域半径和聚类数及聚类中心初值的方法，在此基础上，首次提出了一种自适应加权的变压器绝缘故障诊断的模糊c-均值聚类模型，并设计出故障分类器。3）针对常用灰色关联度的不足，提出了一新的灰色关联度计算公式及确定关联序的准则；并在此基础上，通过深入分析变压器发生绝缘故障时的原因与油中溶解特征气体含量的关系，建立了一种新的故障诊断灰色关联模型；通过实例分析证明，该方法能有效地诊断出变压器绝缘故障及故障部位，大大提高了诊断的准确性。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。