数学家

Many more criteria for the convergence of infinite series were developed by leading mathematicians.

许多第一流的数学家推导了无穷极数收敛的很多判别法则。

Several integral transform s are named for the mathematicians who introduced them (Fourier transform , Laplace transform ).

几种积分变换依引进它们的数学家而命名，例如傅立叶变换、拉普拉斯变换

Inverse-square law of universal gravitation.

在1687年，英国数学家艾萨克牛顿爵士出版原理，这推测逆平方米万有引力定律。

The Greek mathematician merely regarded that number as an interesting irrational number, in connection with the middle and extreme ratios.

一书中，希腊数学家仅仅是把这个数当成一个与外比和中比相关的有趣无理数。

First swept up in 1783 by mathematician and astronomer Caroline Herschel, the dusty island universe lies a mere 10 million light-years away in the southern constellation Sculptor.

在1783年首先被数学家和天文学家卡洛琳赫歇耳发现，尘埃岛宇宙位于仅仅1000万光年之外的南方星座—玉夫座。

IVOR HORTON started out as a mathematician, but after graduating he was lured into messing around with computers by a well-known manufacturer.

IVOR HORTON 数学家出身，但毕业之后受到一个著名的生产商影响，深深迷恋上了计算机。

Bolyai gave upwork in mathematics when he felt embarrassment and humilia － tion at the disclosure that a little earlier Karl Friedrich Gauss （1777—1835）, the German mathematician and astronomer , hadhad the same idea about non － Euclidean geometry but hadn't pub － lished .

当有消息说德国著名数学家和天文学家卡尔·弗里德里希·高斯（1777-1835）略早于他也曾经有过非欧几何的同样想法，只是没有发表，鲍耶感到难堪和耻辱，于是放弃了在数学方面的研究。

In 1716, Landgrave Karl of Hessen-Kassel got interested in the machine, and the German mathematician and philosopher Leibniz recommended to invite Bessler, who followed the invitation.

在1716年，卡尔领地的黑森州，卡塞尔有兴趣的机器，德国数学家和哲学家莱布尼茨建议邀请Bessler ，谁遵循了邀请。

Chinese language to be picked Liman is one of the 19th century's greatest mathematician, and his very short life, but the contribution of science can not be overlooked.

帮忙翻译一下。谢谢。急！！中文摘要黎曼是十九世纪最伟大的数学家之一，他的一生十分短暂，但对科学的贡献却是不容忽视的。

In 1978, Bismut first introduced a linear backward stochastic differential equation when he studied the stochastic optimal control.

1978年，法国数学家Bismut在研究随机最优控制时首次提出了线性倒向随机微分方程。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。