数学基础

In order to further study the theory of dropwise condensation, the effects of surface topography of material and apparent contact angle on heat transfer in dropwise condensation are investigated in this paper based on the theoretical model of dropwise condensation established by former researchers.

为了从理论上对滴状冷凝进行更深入地研究，本文在实验的基础上对前人关于滴状冷凝的数学模型进行修正，考虑了冷凝表面形貌及表观接触角对滴状冷凝传热的影响。

Whether there is a significant effect of surface thermal conductivity on heat transfer coefficient in dropwise condensation is a problem that has yet not been settled hitherto.

本文的主要研究工作如下：（1）应用随机分形模型构造了液滴的空间和尺度分布，在此基础上首次建立了珠状凝结换热数值模拟的数学模型。

Based on the experiments of performance and waste heat recovery of engine, a numerical model of engine operation is built, and the formation mechanism and effectible factors of engine waste heat are analyzed.

在实验基础上，建立发动机工作过程的数学模型，分析出发动机在不同运行工况下的轴功、冷却余热、尾气余热生成规律和影响因素。

A new methodology conforming to the theory of traditional Chinese medical and pharmaceutical science forthe quality control of Evodia sample by chemical pattern recognition which merges morphology ,analytical chemistry, phamacology, mathematics and computer technique together into a system has been proposed.

本研究在中医药学理论的指导下建立了以中药形态学、分析化学、药理学、数学、计算机技术为基础的中药吴茱萸质量的化学人工神经网络模式识别方法，达到了只需用吴茱萸样品的HPLC化学数据就可对其种属和内在质量作出鉴定的目的。

Firstly, this article in view of the CATIA CLSF, elaborated this software post-processing way, the operating mode of the three principles, and has given the explanation to this software overall constitution; Secondly, after having analysised and researched thoroughly how the CATIA/CAM module creates the APTSOURCE file and its format, the rules of CNC milling machining center MODIMILL 4L, FIDIA PowerXP20system and the coordinate transformation of the machine tool, we programmed the code of CMSPP special post-processing software and compiled the interface based on the dialog box pattern which the fine outward appearance, is easy to operate; Finally, from machining practice, the NC program by the post-processing program can be run in the machining center to machine the part.

首先，本文针对CATIA刀位文件的特点，提出了该软件的后处理方式以及软件运行的三条原则，并对该软件的总体构成作了阐明：其次，本文对CATIA／CAM模块生成的APTSOURCE文件格式、FIDIA PowerXP20数控系统的规则以及MODIMILL 4L铣削加工中心坐标转换数学模型进行了深入的分析与研究，在此基础上用VC++6.0语言编写了CMSPP专用后处理软件的算法代码，并且基于对话框模式编写了外观精美、易于操作的功能界面；最后，通过实例验证表明：开发的后置处理软件所生成的数控加工程序能够在加工中心上运行并能进行有效地加工。

In addition, through adjusting processing parameters, grain refinement can be obtained furtherly.

另外，在数学模型的基础上，通过调整工艺参数对加热和轧制过程进行了优化。

This paper introduces the principle and performance of pressure relief valve in de- tail,and sets up the mathematical model for design and calculation of pressure relief valve on the basis of pneumatic and gastight theory in order to provid...

本文在阐述气压调节阀的工作原理及性能特点的基础上，应用气动、密封理论，推导建立了气压调节阀设计计算数学型，为我国自行研制该类装置提供参考。

This model considers more factors, especially great and complex effect of geological factors on grouting spread, Value of fissure aperture is cleared and defined, all kinds of parameters of geology and grouts property in connection with model can be tested accurately, therefore this approach practice more and have more practical value comparing with other grouting model to provide solid theoretical basis for grouting controlling method.

在频率水力隙宽和宾汉流体的渗流规律的研究成果基础上，考虑地下水影响半径、频率水力隙宽、粘度时变性、裂隙的倾角和方位角、流核等诸多影响因素，建立了牛顿流体和宾汉流体的注浆扩散模型，并对数学模型实现了计算机模拟，便于工程实际中的应用。

Starting with the elevation of underground water resources and a safe level of mining through variable system theory, this paper analyzes the conditions of underground water resources based on the well-studied determination method of determining the two hydrographical coefficients: rainfall infiltration replenishment rate and irrigation replenishment rate. Then considering irrigation, rainfall, drainage and other related factors, a mathematical model is set up for the calculation of underground water storage,exploitation on water regulation. After analyzing the adaptability of molepipe drainage, an underground water table regulation is given out.

论文从灌区的地下水资源及其可开采量评价分析方面入手，在对两个主要的水文地质参数即降雨入渗补给系数、灌溉入渗补给系数确定方法研究的基础上，对灌区的地下水资源状况进行分析，依据灌区的灌溉、降雨、排水条件及各种现状因素，建立了地下水资源量计算的数学模型，西安理工大学工程硕士专业学位论文计算得到青铜峡灌区地下水的最大补给量和可开采量；另外对在开发利用地下水资源过程中的地下水位的调控进行了初步的探讨，在银北灌区开展对暗管排水调控地下水位的试验研究。

Testing for"K"、diffusivity"D"of wetland soil transmissivity and simulation of hydrologic processes of typical wetlands are made based on the indoor dynamic modeling experiment and the mathematic model simulations. The hydrologic response of river distinguish form that of the wetlands. And this is because that wetland has special hydrologic functions. The hydroperiod of wetlands is coincident with the precipitation period of watershed.

通过室内动态模拟实验测定了不同断面沼泽土壤的导水率K和扩散率D，水文数学模型RMA2模型和GIS相结合模拟了典型沼泽湿地的水文过程，河流和沼泽湿地的水文响向应具有明显的差异性，这是沼泽湿地水系统具有特殊水文功能的基础，沼泽的水文周期与流域降水周期是一致的。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。