数学基础

The paper also advances the improving arithmetic contrapose the analysis hereinbefore.The paper develops the integrated systems simulating mathematical model to make the simulation and study of characteristic and control of ship electrical propulsion on this condition.

利用各个子模块数学模型构建了完整的船舶电力推进系统仿真模型，在此基础上进行了船舶电力推进特性与控制的仿真研究。

On the basis of the mathematics model of contrate harmonic gear drive, the change law of meshing backlash of contrate harmonic gear was analyzed by meshing analysis software.

据板壳理论采用高度变位对刚轮和柔轮进行变位，在端面谐波齿轮传动数学模型基础上，用啮合分析软件分析端面谐波齿轮啮合侧隙的变化规律。

Then, the relation between vibration and sound, the acoustic holography method, the indeterminacy and identifiability of BSS, the BSS algorithm are discussed in detail. Based on above researches, the dissertation is divided in following four sections. The first section investigates the BSS algorithm suitable to acoustic feature separation. The algorithm of the joint approximate diagonalization of eigen-matrices is proposed. The spectra or the time-frequency distributions of source signals are the interesting features in ABD and they are separated from mixing signals by JADE algorithm. Then, the convolutive mixing model is transformed into a high-dimension instantaneous mixing model, and the deconvolution of source signals is achieved by the joint approximate block diagonalization of eigen-matrices. The proposed algorithm has a global minimum, and it is unsensitive to noise interference.

论文首先概述国内外声学诊断研究进展与盲分离研究进展，给出机器噪声声场与盲分离的数学描述，讨论了声振辐射、声全息、盲分离模型、盲分离可解性、盲分离结果不确定性、分离算法等基本问题，在此基础上，论文的研究工作分为以下四个部分：第一部分研究适用于声学特征分离的盲分离算法，提出基于特征提取的联合近似对角化盲分离算法，该算法以频谱特征或时频特征作为分离目标，从混合信号中分离源信号频谱特征或时频特征，最大限度地保留了与声学特征提取有关的频谱特征或时频特征，采用模型变换把卷积混合模型变换为一个高维瞬时混合模型，通过联合近似分块对角化算法实现源信号频谱特征与时频特征的盲反卷积。

Held together by strong covalent bonds that extend three-dimensionally resulting in ......

本文在建立数学模型的基础上研究了微胶囊所构成的特殊微环境下物质传递和细胞。。。

Aiming at researching on the theory of the shaft-kind parts form error evaluation and its application, on the basis of the analysis for the geometric model of the roundness error and cylindricity error, the linear programming models of the enclosure evaluation were proposed. According to the features of the proposed models, the solution of the optimization algorithms of linear planning was discussed to obtain accurate evaluation results.

为了对轴类零件形状误差评定理论及应用进行研究，在分析轴类零件的圆度、圆柱度误差评定几何模型的基础上，建立了包容拟合评定的规划数学模型，并针对模型的特点，探讨了使用线形规划的单纯形优化算法进行规划模型的求解，从而获得精确的形状误差评定结果。

On this basis, the mathematical model of the air conditioning system attached the outdoor air pretreatment system (precooling, dehumidify and evaporative cooling) and it's program ODOAPS are developed.

在此基础上，建立了附设新风预冷除湿蒸发冷却的空调系统数学模型，并编制计算程序ODOAPS。

The teaching and learning action based on network becomes popular in current high school, by the didactical feedback information of all kinds can be obtained after the processing of education information.It can provide the scientific and effective instruction for the teaching and the learning. This paper focused on the education information processing method and the realization technology with middleware based on network.

基于网络环境的教学活动在高校日益普及，通过对网络教学环境中教育信息的处理得到的各类教学反馈信息能为教师施教和学生学习提供科学有效地指导作用，本文在研究网络教学环境中的教育信息处理方法的基础上，结合中间件技术重点探讨了数学处理方法在网络平台的实现技术。

In this paper, taking one 1900t/h supercritical pressure once—through boiler installed in East boiler company as subject investigated, analyzing the structure and characteristic of unit, from the mechanism of units, based on the law of quality conservation, energy conservation and momentum conservation, having Lagrange fluid particle tracing idea in hydrodynamics field application in analyzing of unit operational characteristic, author build up the nonlinear distributed parameter general dynamic mathematical model of single-phase heating surface or diphase heating surface in the steam-water system for supercritical pressure once—through boiler, which is suitable numerical calculation and simulation for large scale disturbance and full working conditions change, and enough materializing distributed characteristic of thermodynamic parameter in process and time lag characteristic of energy transportation in tache. The transient responses curve of the system main variables under several disturbance are computed by Computer Simulation for the model, and theoretical analysis shows that the simulation results are reasonable.

本文以东方锅炉集团公司的一台1900 t /h超临界压力直流锅炉为研究对象，在分析机组结构和特性的基础上，从机组的工作机理出发，以质量、能量、动量守恒定律为依据，将流体力学领域中的Lagrange流体质点追踪思想用于机组运行特性的分析上，建立了适用于超临界压力直流锅炉汽水系统单相、双相受热面的非线性分布参数通用动态数学模型，该模型适合于大扰动全工况变化的数值仿真计算，充分体现了过程热力参数的分布特性和环节中能量输送过程的时滞特性，并对模型通过计算机仿真得出各种扰动下系统主要变量的响应曲线，从理论上分析了仿真结果的合理性。

On this foundation, the article changes a model to be with distensible Marx value further consult basically, to western scholar the analysis turns the mathematical method of body problem and Baotekaiweici study the tradition undertook reviewing analyse.

在此基础上，文章进一步以扩大的马克思价值转化模型为基本参照，对西方学者分析转形问题的数学方法和鲍特凯维兹研究传统进行了评析。

During the numeric model processes, the finite element method is used to build the discrete model and analytical theory of the rotor-bearing system. The entire system is divided into several dividable substructures, each of which develops individual systematic mathematic model. Finally, the motion equation of whole structures is combined by the integrity of the dynamic variables and force balances on connections of each substructure.

在数值建模过程中，以有限元素法为基础，建立转子-轴承系统之离散模型与分析理论，将整个系统结构划分成若干个可分离部位的子结构系统，并发展子结构的个别系统数学模型，最后整体结构的运动方程式再以各子结构结合面上节点的动态参数一致性及力系平衡进行结合。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。