数学基础

Fully depending on the math, modern mainstream economists have a suit of unitive linguistic system and the common discourse foundation. And based on such an artificial linguistic system, economic discursion and analysis show more logically precious and accurate advantages than natural language.

充分依赖于数学这样一种符号化的诉求，现代主流经济学家不仅拥有了一套统一的语言体系及共同的话语基础，而且借助于这样一种人工语言系统，又使得经济学的推理与分析过程呈现了比自然语言更具逻辑严谨性和精确性的优势。

In this paper, the change rule of inner oil temperature in wet multiple disk brake is studied when braked. Mathematics model on unsteady state heat transfer is established in wet multiple disk brake On the basis of theory and experiment research, which will provided theory ground for design and choice type on wet multiple disk brake.

本论文在理论与试验研究的基础上，研究与分析了湿式多盘制动器在制动时内部油温的变化规律，建立了湿式多盘制动器整体非稳态散热的数学模型，为湿式多盘制动器的设计与选型提供了理论依据。

The problem of the equipment is that the calculation results appear distortion when angle is near to 45°.

论文在深入研究现有算法存在问题的基础上，采用了一种广泛用于刚体定位的数学参数算法——四元数法。

By analyzing the mathematical model of the OVD, its practical example is given, and it is very important to improve the efficiency of logistics distribution and reduce cost.

并在分析其数学模型的基础上，给出了实例分析，对提高物流配送效率和降低成本具有重要意义。

The guidance system is built according to the relative relationship in three dimensions. For longitudinal plane, by introducing the subsidiary smooth function, the attraction domain of sliding mode are analyzed and determined, and the stability of the guidance system is proven, considering from the coupling relations of two planes in three dimensions.

根据末端三维弹目相对运动学关系，建立了三维制导系统的数学模型，并以纵向平面模型和变结构控制中到达条件为基础，引入分段光滑连续函数，以三维平面间的耦合关系为出发点，从两个方面分析并确定了过载受限变结构制导律的滑动模态吸引区，证明其制导系统的稳定性。

Based on the analysis of the fluid flow in the downcomer of an airlift internal loop bioreactor , a turbulent two-fluid model for airlift internal loop was proposed.

在对气升式内环流生物反应器内部流动分析基础上，全面考虑反应器下降管中气泡的并聚破碎、气液两相间相互作用和滑移等，建立了能描述反应器下降管中复杂流动的CFD数学模型。

Based on the equivalent cylindrical pattern of soil wetting front, the model of dripper discharge was developed mathematically, and the change of each factor with the dripper discharge was analyzed to determine the main influential factors of dripper discharge design for drip irrigation system.

该文以等效圆柱湿润体模型为基础，建立了点源滴灌滴头流量的数学模型，针对模型中各因子随滴头流量的变化过程进行实验分析，确定影响点源滴灌滴头流量设计的主要因素。

Based on the systematic analyses of the applications and developments of step motor, the driving technique of step motor are analyzed in this paper, and upon these statements, a mathematical model of VR step motor is built. With this model, the coil current of step motor with chopping driver and the non-loaded starting frequency are simulated for the base of designing of step motor servo system.

本文在系统分析了步进电机应用和发展的基础上，对步进电机的驱动技术作了详尽的论述，建立了三相反应式步进电动机的数学模型，并利用该模型对斩波驱动的步进电机绕组电流及空载运行的启动频率等进行了仿真，为步进电机驱动系统的设计提供了依据。

What this paper finished mainly work as follows: Five-phase hybrid step motor driver system with fixed-chopping frequency and constant total current driving is fully described. Mathematical model of the system, included the current control circuit, power driving circuit and five-phase hybrid stepping motor is established. The steady modeling of the system is established and studied. Based on the steady modeling of the system, dynamic modeling of the system is studied and single step response characteristic is constructed with MATLAB/Simulink. The simulation results, which is certified by the theory analysis, coincide with the theory analysis.

本文主要完成的工作包括几个方面：对五相混合式步进电动机恒频斩波恒总流驱动系统进行了完整的描述；建立了包括电流控制电路、功率驱动电路以及五相混合式步进电动机在内的恒频斩波恒总流驱动系统的完整的数学模型；基于MATLAB/Simulink建立了恒频斩波恒总流驱动系统稳态仿真模型，并进行了仿真；在建立其稳态仿真模型的基础上，对动态模型进行研究，并借助于MATLAB/Simulink工具建立了恒频斩波恒总流驱动系统单步响应特性的仿真模型并对其单步响应特性进行了仿真研究，仿真结果与理论分析相符。

On the basis of dual porosity theory,the well test interpretation model which considers the variation of krg versus the volume of liquid is also established and resolved by the implicit method numerically.

摘要通过分析凝析气藏的相图，建立了凝析液饱和度随压力降的变化规律，并回归得出了相应的公式；同时通过对气体压缩因子、黏度随压力、温度的变化，建立了这些参数和无因次压力的关系；在双重介质地层假设的基础上，建立了在试井过程中凝析气相对渗透率随凝析液饱和度变化的凝析气藏试井解释数学模型，采用隐式迭代的方法进行了求解并进行了参数敏感性分析；结果表明：凝析液的饱和度对凝析气藏试井的压力及压力导数曲线有着很大的影响，早期由于凝析液的析出，阻碍了气藏的流动，导致压力及压力导数曲线上升；在凝析液饱和度达到峰值之后，随着凝析液的挥发，凝析气的相对渗透率逐渐恢复，压力及压力导数曲线又回归到正常的径向流位置；由于裂缝和基岩之间的压力差，使得裂缝弹性储容比在测试过程中发生变化，进而影响了压力及压力导数；窜流系数和裂缝弹性储容比的变化决定了窜流段发生的早晚和程度；而基岩中气体黏度的变化使得窜流的发生稍微滞后。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。