数学基础

It firstly gave the software and hardware environment, and then described its design plan and strategy detailedly on the base of analyzing the problems of today's automobilism simulator. Meanwhile, it builded the mathematics model, and gave the examining plan on collision of automobile. Then it elaborated systemly its achievement and basic algorithm of roaming system. Finally, it summed up the full text, and put forward the next prospect.

首先给出了该仿真系统实现的软硬件环境，然后在分析了当前驾驶模拟器仿真系统所存在的问题的基础上，详尽地描述了本系统的设计方案与实现策略，同时建立了仿真车辆实体的数学模型，并就车辆的碰撞行为给出了检测方案，接着，论文还就漫游系统的实现及其基础算法进行了系统地阐述，并就本仿真系统的特效处理给出CG语言的实现，最后，总结全文并给出了下一步工作的展望。

It firstly gave the software and hardware environment, and then described its design plan and strategy detailedly on the base of analyzing the problems of todays automobilism simulator. Meanwhile, it builded the mathematics model, and gave the examining plan on collision of automobile. Then it elaborated systemly its achievement and basic algorithm of roaming system. Finally, it summed up the full text, and put forward the next prospect.

首先给出了该仿真系统实现的软硬件环境，然后在分析了当前驾驶模拟器仿真系统所存在的问题的基础上，详尽地描述了本系统的设计方案与实现策略，同时建立了仿真车辆实体的数学模型，并就车辆的碰撞行为给出了检测方案，接着，论文还就漫游系统的实现及其基础算法进行了系统地阐述，并就本仿真系统的特效处理给出CG语言的实现，最后，总结全文并给出了下一步工作的展望。

Secondly, the steady-state productivity model for horizontal well in gas reservoir is established. On the basis of solving the model, this thesis elicits the binomial deliverability equation by which absolute open flow potential and inflow performance relationship can be got and we can forecast the production performance of horizontal well in gas reservoir. In the end, on the basis of the theoretical analysis, this thesis explores homologous nodal analysis program.

其次，在建立水平气井不稳定渗流数学模型并求得其解的基础上，推导出了考虑地层伤害及非达西渗流影响水平气井产能方程，通过该产能方程可求出水平气井的绝对无阻流量，绘制流入动态关系曲线来预测生产动态；最后，在理论分析的基础上建立了水平气井节点分析方法，并开发了相应的节点分析程序。

In this paper, on the basis on analyzing of asynchronous motor, DTC principle and torque ripple characteristic, the vector subdivision method is studied particularly, and at the same time, an improved optimized switch stable method is proposed.

在分析了异步电机数学模型、直接转矩控制原理以及转矩脉动特性的基础上，对基于空间电压矢量的矢量细分法进行了详细的研究，并在此基础上提出了一种改进优化开关表法。

Later, it makes some comparison with four kinds of modulation technique, and finally, it implements the three-level PWM switching power amplifier with the PWM technique. The power of the amplifier is 2kVA, and the frequency bandwidth is 10～3kHz. In the thesis, the author designs and makes the hardwares of the switching power amplifier. The hardwares contain power inverter rank circuit, control system circuit based on DSP, drive and isolation circuit, and protective circuit. The thesis also analyses the potential safety problems and put forward some solutions for the problems. Furthermore, the thesis accomplishes the software design of the control system, and successfully debugs it. The methods of designing higher power ampilfier are also discussed in the thesis. It analyses the feasibility of the methods, outlines the way of how to design higher power switching power amplifier, and does some experiments with the method of switches-parallelling.

根据电动振动试验系统对开关功放的要求，提出了以电感电流瞬时值控制技术为基础的三电平脉宽调制开关功放的设计方案，并通过系统仿真进行了原理性论证；然后设计并制作了开关功放的硬件，包括功率转换电路，基于DSP的控制电路，驱动、隔离电路以及保护电路；针对开关功放数学模型不易得出的特点，细致分析了模糊自适应PID控制方法，在此基础上编写了控制程序；研制出一台功率为2kVA，通频带为10～3kHz的三电平脉宽调制开关功放；论文中还探讨了实现大功率开关功放的方法，分析了各种方法的可行性，给出了实现大功率开关功放的思路，并进行了并联开关管实现大功率开关功放的实验。

In order to carry out the CAD for double-layer fabric conveniently,the paper proposes mathematical models for designing double cloth in which the face layer and back layer are separated and for binding double cloth with integral matrixes ,which are the basis of fabrics weaves and are structured with the principle of matrix theory.

为便于进行双层组织辅助设计，以织物组织结构为依据，以矩阵理论为基础，提出用整数矩阵设计表里分离的双层织物组织及接结双层织物组织的数学模型，把一个三维结构的双层织物组织简化成一个等效的二维矩阵，为利用计算机进行双层组织的辅助设计奠定了基础。

Researches for VSP can promote the development of the theory and method of combinatorial optimization, which is also the basis of building the modern scheduling and commanding system and intelligence transportation system.

论文对VSP的基本问题——旅行商问题的模型与启发式算法进行了分析与总结，为VSP的研究提供了基础。论文在分析纯装或纯卸的非满载VSP的数学模型的基础上，进行了以下研究

The research of this paper is began with the analysis the geographic spatial character of the UPTN, and designs the UPTN data mode based on GIS. Then, based on the good exhibiting all kinds of topology of the UPTN, and combined with the technology evaluation standards of the UPTN, this paper builds the UPTN planning mathematic model, and puts forward the quantitative calculation of the UPTN evaluation standards based on GIS; brings forward the arithmetic of the optimal path of the UPTN based on the public traffic network storage structure; designs the bus lines grouping management model, and realizes the contradistinctive evaluation of the UPTN planning projects based on GIS.

论文研究的重点内容是从分析城市公交网络中地理空间实体的特征开始，设计基于GIS的城市公交网络数据模型，在有效表现公交网络拓扑关系的基础上，根据公交线网技术评价指标，建立基于GIS的公交线网规划的数学模型，并给出公交线网评价指标的GIS量化计算方法；提出以公交线网数据存储结构为基础的公交网络最优路径算法；设计公交线路分组管理模型，实现公交线网规划方案对比分析。

Especially, its operation does not depend on packet dropping. In chapter 5, we have analyzed the relation between link rate and link price of the Newton-like algorithm, which is proposed by Low et al to solve the utility function. And then we reduce the convergence procedure of Newton-like algorithm to a simple recursive procedure along a convex curve after the reduction and mathematical derivation. Thus, we found the reason that leads to the severe fluctuation of the sending rate during its convergence procedure, and then proposed our improved algorithm.

在第五章，我们在对Low等人提出的用于解决效益函数的Newton-like算法的链路速率与链路价格之间关系的深入分析的基础上，经过简化和数学推导，我们将其收敛过程归结为沿着一个凸曲线的非常简单的收敛过程，由此找到了导致Newton-like算法收敛过程中信源速率振荡剧烈的原因，在此基础上，我们提出了一个改进的链路算法。

The calculation of degree-day is usually based on the definiation of basic temperature and average temperature in the day. The basic temperature is often calculated according to energy supply, physiological demand of human body, the level of economic development and the character of temperature changes. There are mainly four methods for the calculation of average day temperature. The most popular way is to get the average of the highest temperature and the lowest one.

度日计算的前提是基础温度和日平均温度的确定，其中基础温度往往是根据能源供应、人体生理需求、经济水平以及温度变化特点而人为规定的，也有一些学者尝试用数学方法求得；日平均温度的计算方法主要有4种，国外学者经常采用的是取日最高气温和最低气温算术平均值的方法。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。