数学基础

A nerve net controller have been designed on the basis of the hardware design of the AC servo system and system model. The controller include two forward nerve net with three layers . One is designed to identify the AC servo system model and another is to control. The controller use special learning algorithm which to control system at the same time and improve its constringency pace through introducing new MFBP algorithm. The intelligent control algorithmic is programmed using C++ language after the controller have been designed .

在该交流伺服系统硬件设计和系统数学建模的基础上，设计了神经网络自适应控制器，这个控制器包括两个三层的前馈神经网络，一个神经网络用于非线性系统的辨识，另一个神经网络作为控制器，此控制器采取边学习边控制的工作方式，并采用一种新型的MFBP算法实现了控制算法的快速性，在控制器设计完成的基础上，利用C++语言具体实现智能控制算法的编写。

The results indicated that most students were dependent on the problem's surface structure for their sortings. Futhermore, an interaction effect was found between the student's grade and their achievement. As the grade level increase, instesad of using surface structure, high achievement students tended to sort problems according to their semantic structure. On the contrary, low achievement students became relied more and more on the surface structure of the problems while sorting.

另外，学童之年级及其数学成就对他们采用何种策略解题有交互影响；随年级的提升，高数学成就组学童倾向放弃弃表面特徵，而改较高层次的语意结构作为分类的基础；反之，五年级低成就组学童则变得更依赖问题的表面特徵作为分类的依据。

Based on the channel transmission theory,a complete and concise procedure for calculating the HF skywave's transmission loss is proposed in this paper by using and optimizing the available independent and disperse models reasonably.

根据信道传输理论，在合理选用和优化各种现有的独力分散数学模型的基础上，设计了一种完整而简洁的短波天波传输损耗计算流程，并针对流程中的每一步给出了详尽的数学模型。

A mathematical model of airlift-loop reactor was developed with the two-fluid model and the theory of two-phase flow.

采用双流体模型和气液二相流体动力学理论建立了气升式环流反应器流体流动的数学模型，在此模型的基础上利用溶质渗透理论和各向同性湍流理论建立了局部液相体积传质系数数学模型。

Matrices are indispensable mathematics tool in field of engineering technology and economy management.

矩阵理论不但是经典数学的基础 [1， 2， 3]，同时又是很有实用价值的数学理论。

After analyzing factors impacting the water hammer, the paper set up the water hammer mathematic model, apply character line method and ADINA software to solve model.

本文在分析影响水击因素的基础上，建立了水击效应的数学模型，并用特征线法以及ADINA有限元方法对水击数学模型进行了求解。

Based on practice, the author studied and understood Polya's thoughts on problem solving, and provided the original material of developing school-made teaching material, seeking ways of serving professional courses by math, which are to push the reformation of mathematics course in secondary vocational schools.

在实践的基础上，反复学习和认识波利亚的解题思想，根据数学学科的知识特点和结构，站在方法论的高度，结合新课标理念，运用波利亚解题思想来从事中职数学教育，切实发挥学生的主体作用，为研究职业学校数学校本课程开发、数学课为专业课怎样服务和推进中职校数学课程改革提供第一手的实践素材。

However, the mathematical study of the geology of this area is still lacking. On the basis of geological field survey, we have made systematic sampling and geochemical analyses of the rocks, and systematically studied the relationship between the Cu-Ni variable and the rock-forming element variables by the method of multi-variate...

文中在系统的野外地质调查基础上，进行了系统采样和岩石地球化学分析，应用多元线性回归和逐步回归分析相结合的方法，借助SPSS数学统计软件系统的研究Cu-Ni变量与造岩元素变量的关系，建立Cu-Ni变量与其他变量的回归方程，验证与解释白石泉Cu-Ni硫化物矿床的成因、岩浆来源等问题，对指导找矿勘探有重要作用，对应用数学地质方法有指引作用。

Based on the durability characteristics of prestressed concrete structures,the durability limit states of carbonation and chloride ion attack are defined,respectively.Durability predicting models on the basis of reliability mathematics and stochastic processes are constructed,and the pure theoretical formulae of failure probability of prestressed concrete structures are analyzed.

根据预应力混凝土结构的耐久性特点，分别定义了结构构件在碳化环境和氯离子侵蚀环境下的耐久性极限状态，建立了以可靠性数学和随机过程为理论基础的数学模型，并对耐久性失效概率进行了理论分析。

This text aims at the difference of several representative geology conditions in Yang Shui mining area, carried on the primary election to the mining method of Yang Shui mining area, introduced the new theories of numerical optimization choice of mining method that are fuzzy mathematics and artificial neural network etc, based on the existing mining methods that are feasible, adopt the fuzzy optimization choice principle of flexible neural networks, and synthesize several experts and fieldworkers' opinion, built up the related mathematical model and revised model, carried on processing of programming through computer, thus established each optimization mining project under several representative geology conditions in Yang Shui mining area, and carried on optimizing to the existent unreasonable parameter in mining project;have the great significance to aim at each kind of geology condition for each mining area to adjust the mining method in time in the course of mining, abandon chronically unreasonable mining method, full reclaim the mine's resource, lower the dilution rate、 loss rate of mineral mining, raise the production capacity of stope and economic benefit of mine.

本文针对洋水矿区几种典型地质条件差异，对洋水矿区采矿方法进行了初选，介绍了模糊数学和人工神经网络等采矿方法数值优选新理论，在现有可行性采矿方法的基础上，采用弹性神经网络模糊优选原理，并综合多位专家及现场工作者的意见，建立了相关的数学模型及修正模型，通过计算机进行编程处理，从而确立了洋水矿区几种典型地质条件下各自的最优采矿方案，并针对采矿方案中存在的不合理参数进行了优化，为各矿区针对各类地质条件在采矿过程中及时调整采矿方法，摈弃习惯性的不合理采矿方法，充分回收矿山资源、降低矿石开采的贫化率、损失率，提高采场生产能力以及矿山经济效益具有重大意义。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。