数学基础

Graph theory is an important branch of discrete mathematics, and discrete mathematics is the ideological foundation of computer science and technology.

图论是离散数学的骨干分支，离散数学则是计算机科学技术与网络信息科学的思想基础。

Based on it, the sampling data is disposed properly by applying the expectance and variance of statistic theory and the discharging state can be identified exactly.

在此基础上，采用统计学中数学期望和方差的概念对间隙放电电压采样数据进行了有效地数学分析，从而可以实现间隙放电状态的准确识别。

Understand the topics of finite mathematics, including Linear Models, linear Progeamming, Matrix Applications, Basics Probability Concepts, and Mathematics of Finance.

了解管理数学的相关课题，例如：线性模式、线性规划、矩阵应用、基础机率概念，以及财务数学等。

The discrete mathematical models of the roundness and cylindricity EST are established; the mathematical models of the generating line straightness, axis straightness, coaxality, circular run—out and total run—out error of the revolution workpiece are put forward and established first based on the EST; the method about how to sample and to process sampling data are given when these models are applied to measure workpleces.

其主要内容是：针对长期以来国内对回转误差运动的有关定义的争论，对回转误差运动的本质进行了讨论，进一步明确了静心与静轴，动心与动轴的概念，并对此进行了数学推导，给出了相应的数学模型；统一了"平动说"和"瞬心说"关于回转轴线的定义，指出了两种学说各自的力学基础和它们的一致性。

The calcalus learns is a mathematic branch connected closely with scientific application.Infinitesimal is an important componant in the theoretical system and has an outstanding effect on the forming of the basis and conception of the theory. infinitesimal ; calculus ; the calculus learns ; differential calculus ; integral calculus

引 言微积分学是建立在实数、函数和极限理论基础上，研究函数微分、积分以及有关概念与应用的数学分支。17世纪精密科学的飞速发展，天文学、力学、光学、工业技术要求数学彻底革新，导致了无穷小概念的问世，促使费马增量理论开创微分学的先河，同时奠定了柯西的极限理论。

A detailed analysis of the main circuit introduction, control method and working principle of the direct-drive wind energy conversion system are given to introduce the two important parts a of this paper: First part is the control method of the multiple boost convertor, the important instantaneous current control method of this paper is given through the analysis of the main circuit structure, control method and working principle. Then a steady-state analysis for low-frequency, a high-frequency component analysis, and a closed-loop tracking performance analysis for dynamic response are provided to analyze the method proposed; And the second part is the control method of invertor.

在系统变流器整体结构分析的基础上，引出本文重点研究的两个变流环节的控制：第一部分是系统升压斩波器的控制，通过分析相关主电路结构、原理，建立了数学模型，引出本文重点研究的瞬时值控制策略的概念和具体实现，并对升压斩波器的瞬时值控制策略进行了详细的高频、低频模型分析和稳态、动态性能分析；第二部分是系统并网逆变器的控制，通过对逆变器主电路的数学建模和控制要求分析，研究了并网逆变器的瞬时值控制策略，包括电感电流控制内环和直流电压控制外环的具体设计和实现方法。

The objects of study in the course are real-valued functions defined on the n-dimensional Euclidean space; the theories of Lebesgue measure and Lebesgue integration are expounded emphatically.

实变函数》是数学专业、统计专业三级学生的一门必修课，是介绍近代解析数学领域的基础知识的一门专业基础课，内容以 n 维欧氏空间上的实值函数为对象，重点阐述了 Lebesgue 测度和 Lebesgue 积分理论。

Higher limit function is an important part of mathematics, which is the theoretical foundation of calculus is to study a powerful tool for mathematical variables.

函数极限是高等数学的重要组成部分，它是微积分的理论基础，是研究变量数学的有力工具。

Based on the limited mathematical expectation, the density function, distribution function and other mathematical tools, the impact of the use of different types of deductible and compensation limit on the pure premiums is analysed.

在有限数学期望、密度函数、分布函数等数学工具的基础上，分析了不同类型的免赔额与赔偿限额的同时使用，对纯保费的影响。

Based on the the limited mathematical expectation, the density function and other mathematical tools,we analyze the impact of the use of different types of deductible and compensation limit on the pure premiums. It has great significance for the insurance and actuarial staff to design more rational and more fair insurance types.

并在有限数学期望、密度函数、分布函数等数学工具的基础上，分析了不同类型的免赔额与赔偿限额的同时使用对纯保费的影响，对保险精算人员设计出加更加合理、更加公平的保险险种有很大的意义。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。