数学化

After the texture images are dichotomized,,it uses skillfully the basic methods of mathematical morphology such as i imerode, and selects the suitable structuring element object, texture defects can be detected quickly and correctly.

该方法对织物图像进行二值化处理，灵活使用数学形态学中的腐蚀运算，选取合适的结构元素，能快速、准确地检测织物疵点。

So the design method given in this paper avoids the blindness of the design of the antenna, decreases the waste of the antenna fabricates repeatedly. On the other hand, this method takes advantages of the geometrical theory and the nonlinear optimization, so it can be used in a wide region. This leads us a new road to design conformal array in the complex electromagnetic environment.

因此，应用本论文的设计方法，避免了天线设计的盲目性，减少了重复加工的浪费，同时由于整套设计方法利用了几何绕射理论和非线性规化的数学手段，因而具有广泛的通用性，为复杂电磁环境下共形阵的设计走出了一条新路。

This paper analyses some typical fuzzy problems in the faults diagnosis with the fuzzy mathematics, and prcsents the fuzzed representation of rules and the way of fuzzy multi-criteria analysis on which the uncertain prob-lems can properlybe solved.

运用模糊数学理论分析了故障诊断中若干具有代表性的模糊性问题，提出了采用规则的模糊化表示和模糊综合评判的方法可以有效的解决某些不确定问题。

All formulations are completed from clarifying the specific natural phenomenon, to geometrizing a system, and finally to deducing the targeted formulas by appropriate synthesis of knowledge in physics and mathematics.

全部的方程式推导都从解释特定的自然现象开始，然后解释如何将物质系统几何化，最后再解释如何把适当且相关的物理和数学知识加以合成发展出目标参数的方程式。

In order to study the migrating rule of contaminants, a steady two dimentional mathematical model is adopted to simulate the groundwater flow field around the uranium miffing dam, and the model is solved with Galerkin finite element method.

为了研究污染物在地下水中的迁移规律，采用二维稳定流数学模型对铀尾矿库周围地下水流场进行概化，并用Galerkin有限元法对模型进行了求解。

3Through analysis of the calculate results and actual fact of Shaanxi province, we can still attain below information: The latest rank of index of new economy in China shows: Shaanxi is the eighth, but the GDP per person is NO.29, so the technology and resource advantages of Shaanxi are far to convert to economic advantage, Finally, how to make the technology of the Shaanxi converting to realistic productivity farthest, and make the technology advantage converting to economic advantage, and make the big province of technology becoming a powerfully economic province which is worthy of the name, the dissertation suggests grasping a few aspects as follows: Set up the idea of exploitation new technology, establish the motive mechanism of technology innovation, establish the mechanism of guarantee the budget of scientific research, establish the mechanism of guarantee scientific personnel, construct the fair competition market environment, allotment technology resources openly in the most possible, make the resources to be allotted and used with high-efficiency, at the same time, relying on the resources advantage of Shaanxi, proceed the technique reform and technique penetration, so as to creates the higher benefit.

最后，就如何使陕西的科技优势最大限度地转化为现实生产力，使科技优势转化为经济优势，使科技大省成为名副其实的经济强省，笔者建议从以下几个方面抓起：树立新的科技开发观念、建立科技创新的动力机制、建立科研经费保障机制、建立科研人员保障机制、营造公平竞争的市场环境，科技资源分配尽可能地公开，使资源得到较高效率的配置和使用，同时，依托陕西的优势资源，进行技术改造和科技渗透，以创造出更高的效益。本研究具有以下创新点：一是使用先进的研究方法，把计算机计算和新的数学方法相结合，使计算简单化、准确化；二是使用了先进的研究思路，把陕西省和其他地区置于同一系统内，使用同一的数据处理方法和统计口径，使计算结果更科学、更符合实际，且具有可比性。

Passivating electrolyte is taken into account. A mathematical model is presented to illustrate how the machined profile evolves as time elapses. Its numerical analysis and the results of experiment show the actual machining process accords well with mathematical model.

首先建立了反映实际加工过程的数学模型，并考虑非线性电解液的影响，利用参数化有限元分析技术对其蚀除过程进行模拟和数值求解，同时进行了相应的试验验证，试验结果显示，模拟蚀除的深度和直径与实际加工的深度和直径相符。

The Hellenic civilization took the form of a collection of city-states, or poleis (the most important being Athens , Sparta , Thebes , Corinth , and Syracuse ), having vastly differing types of government and cultures, including what are unprecedented developments in various governmental forms, philosophy , science , mathematics , politics , sports , theatre and music.

希腊化文明的形式是城邦的集合，或者都市国家（最重要的是，斯巴达人，挪，雅典，哥林多说），它们在政府和文化上有很大不同。在这个时代，政府形式，哲学，自然科学，数学，政治学，体育，心理学，戏剧和音乐有了空前的发展。

Four main saccharifying technical conditions of wheat beer influencing α-amino nitrogen content of wort including wheat malt proportiong, the ratio of water and raw materials, holding time at 52 ℃, and holding time at 65 ℃ were optimized by response surface method and the mathematical model of each factor incluencing α-amino nitrogen content was established.

采用响应曲面分析法对影响小麦啤酒麦汁α-氨基氮含量的4个主要糖化工艺参数即小麦芽比例、水料比、52 ℃保温时间和65 ℃保温时间进行优化，建立了各因素对麦汁α-氨基氮含量影响的数学模型。

The flow characteristics in the flow path of emitters must be understudied roundly in order to design an emitter with high performances.But the labyrinth path was very narrow and complex,and the archetype experiment of the emitters was unreasonable both in the technology and...

通过对迷宫式流道内部流体流动特性的分析，构建了表征迷宫式流道内部流动的数学物理模型；对所选取的目前中国农业灌溉领域最为典型的三种圆柱型灌水器，借助FLUENT6.1 CFD流场软件分析平台实现了流道内部流速分布、涡量分布、紊流强度分布等流动特性的可视化，为新型灌水器流道研制提供一定理论基础。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。