数学分析

Research content and research object. The Coagulant Dosage Automatic Control System is discussed emphatically. Including the relation is put up between target standard and the infection factor by date analyzed chart and educational established and sum up the best working point. The target standard including SS COD and OIL .The infection factor including the dosage of PAC PH Mill INTENSION and TIME. On the basis of craft character and control request, it makes a selection of scheme to the whole control system. Finally a scheme is chosen and described as follows: CPU222 of SIEMENS PLC S7-200 is used as the control kernel. V606IC TOUCHER is used as communication man and machine. Controlling pump, compressor, metric pump of system by gathering andanalyzing the flow, PH of raw water .

重点探讨系统的投药自动化，包括系统的数学模型建立的过程，通过数据分析，采用图表和方程式建立系统排放指标(SS、CODcr、含油量)，与各种因素(PAC用量、PH值、搅拌强度、时间)的关系，确定系统的最佳工作点；根据系统工艺特点以及控制要求，对控制系统设计方案进行了选择，确定以西门子PLC(S7-200 CPU222)为控制核心，V606IC10触摸屏作人机界面，通过对原水流量和PH计采样、分析，实现系统中的泵、风机、计量泵等控制；文中从功能上简要地介绍监控系统和给出了自动化原理构成图、PLC软件流程图及部分主要程序。

Application shows that it is not necessary to struct the mathematical model when it is used to process geological data. It can express the relashionship among the various variables by its "hidden" forms and handle the unexact and fuzzy data in relative area.It has advanced exactness and speed comparing with other methods.

试验结果表明，用该模型进行地质数据的多变量分析，不用考虑数学模型，神经网络就能以&隐式&表达方式表示出各变量间的关系，对于具有不确定性和模糊性的地质数据，有良好的分析和处理能力，而且精度和速度都比较理想。

In this paper, the effects of the rigid body motions and low frequency surface errors on the image quality were analyzed. Quadratic equations were used to build the mathematical model of the Wolter type I and II X-ray telescopes and reduce the computational complexity of ray tracing. With the help of a self-developed optical surface analysis code, the effects of the perturbations of the mirrors on the image quality was analyzed and the growth of the image spot formed by deformed telescopes was calculated, this is important for giving the reasonable fabrication tolerance.

在本篇文章中，详细分析了刚体运动误差和低频表面误差对成像质量的影响；使用空间解析几何学的二次曲面方程建立Wolter I、II型X射线掠入射望远镜镜片的数学模型，降低光线追踪的计算复杂度；借助自主开发的光学仿真软件分析了国内研制的X射线成像望远镜的刚体运动误差和低频表面误差对成像质量的影响，计算出像点艾里斑半径均方根值随误差变化的增长率，对工程上提出合理的制造公差的误差容限有重要的指导意义。

Through field observations and sampling, by referencing to other documents and information, with correlation analysis and principal component analysis as mathematical tools, we know that: the distribution of the number of birds has close relations with density of zoobenthos and ratio of water area, the correlation coefficient of the distribution and the two factors are 0.916 and 0.745, the density of zoobenthos is the most direct reflection; Vegetation types , the coverage and water level may have relations with the distribution of the kind of birds, normally, middle and large volume birds need high vegetation and high coverage as their habitats, and waterfowl like deep water as their habitats; Human activities have low impact on the the distribution of the number of birds, but the activities have relations with all the other environmental factors.

通过实地的观测、采样，并结合其他文献的资料，以相关分析和主成分分析作为数学工具，得知：鸟类的数量分布和底栖生物密度、水域面积比例有着密切关系，鸟类数量分布与两者的相关系数分别为0.916和0.745，其中，底栖生物密度是鸟类数量分布的最直接反映；植被类型、植被盖度和水位可能与鸟类的种类分布有一定关系，通常体积中、大型的鸟类需要较高的植被高度，来作为自己的栖息场所，水禽需要水位较深的区域作为自己的栖息场所；人为活动对鸟类数量分布的影响不大，但对所有自然环境因子都有一定影响。

started with the analysis of characteristic parameter of the successive detection logarithmic amplifier,mainly discusses the main factor affecting its transfer characteristic by mathematics reasoning to its transfer function,studies the correlative relations of the single stair′s plus,the series with the dynamic range and the logarithmic precision by matlab and matrixx simulation.so two pieces of conclusion have been reached:one is on condition that the dynamic range is limited,the more the series that is used and the single stair′s plus is less,the higher the logarithmic precision is.the other is that using the double amplifier chain can enhance the logarithm starting point,so its stability is improved.and the conclusion has been applied to the practical circuit′s analysis of the tacan beaconing receiver.

摘 要：从分析连续检波式对数放大器的特性参数入手，对其传输函数进行了数学推导，重点讨论了影响其传输特性的主要因素，通过matlab和matrixx仿真，研究了输入动态范围与级联级数、单级增益和对数精度的相互关系，得出了两点结论：一是在限定动态范围的前提下采用的级数越多其单级增益越小而精度就会越高，二是采用双放大链结构可以提高对数起点，从而提高其稳定性。最后将结论应用于塔康信标接收机实际电路的分析中。关键词：对数放大器；连续检波；塔康信标；对数精度

Three steps, the establishment of distribution modes, equilibrium analysis and simulation comparing, are displayed in the paper and at last the conclusion is deduced that when enterprises set down policies for distribution modes of output, they should link the earning of subject with his effort level in order to get better bestirring effect.

文章首先建立了数学模型，在动态情景下模拟产出分配方式对主体选择和主体规模的影响，分析了在不同的分配方式下，主体均衡努力水平的差异，以便为企业分配方式改革、激励机制完善提供理论指导；通过模型建立、均衡分析和模拟比较3个步骤，得出在制定产出分配政策时，把主体的收入与自身的努力水平挂钩，可以得到更好的激励效果的结论。

The mathematics description of the non-spherical lens is the most important problem for the beam shaping system design. A numerical simulating method and its precision analysis are given, and the results indicate that this method is simple, and can be used for the design of LD beam collimating system with non-spherical lens.

非球面柱透镜曲面的数学描述是人们目前关注较多的问题之一，作者使用数值拟合的方法，对其进行了数值拟合并给出了精度分析，结果表明：该方法简单、直观，能够完全满足特定精度的要求，从而可以方便地用于非球面柱透镜的分析和设计。

Based on that, detailed studies are focused on automated synthesis and automated analysis of conjugating surfaces and an example is given.

在此基础上，详细研究了共轭曲面自动综合、自动分析的技术，导出了自动综合与自动分析的数学模型，并进行了实例对比研究。

Based on decarburization math model for RH process,the decarburization behavior of a 210 t RH unit has been studied to analyze the effect of vacuum,lifting gas flow rate and up-leg inner diameter on decarburizing process.

基于RH脱碳数学模型，研究了210tRH精炼装置的脱碳行为，分析了真空度、提升气体流量及浸渍管内径等因素对脱碳过程的影响；在自然脱碳条件下，根据实际取样分析结果，计算出脱碳速率常数K_C，发现整个脱碳过程分为两个阶段，即快速脱碳阶段和脱碳停滞阶段。

The analysis of sensing theory, deducing mathematical model and the simple and multi disturbance test are performed.

分析了传感原理，推导了数学模型，表明测量误差与解调电路的频率响应有关，并进行了单频和多频扰动的实验研究，实验证明了理论分析的正确性。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。