数学分析

Based on researchful results of two former students, we take the influences of thermochemistry reaction, mutual disturb and unsymmetrical instance into account. Secondly, the paper simulates the transient thermal response of projectile according to the simulation software, and discuss the ablation regulation when the projectile is in different initial velocity, in different shape, in different angle of attack condition and in different material condition. Thirdly, the effect on the aerodynamic characteristic and the outer ballistic characteristic after the ablation of hypersonic projectile has been analyzed.

在前面两位师兄研究成果的基础上，研究了超高速弹箭组合体在考虑热化学反应、存在攻角影响下的的气动加烧蚀数学模型；然后对不同条件下的烧蚀过程进行计算，分析和总结出在不同外形和不同材料条件下弹体和弹翼的烧蚀规律；紧接着分析了在不同的烧蚀情况下，它对飞行中弹箭的气动力和外弹道特性的影响，从而为今后的超高速弹箭设计提供指导和帮助。

Accident tree analysis is applied to risk analysis and a mathematical model is established, including fire model, effective release rate model, heat intensity threshold and hazard area equation.

采用事件树分析法进行风险分析并建立了数学模型，包括火灾模型、有效释放率模型、热强度极限值、危险区域等式四部分。

From the lifespan of relay point of view, a reliability criterion was provided based on dynamic characteristics of anti-forces. Mathematical model of tolerance design with reliability was set up under usage of "stress-strength interference method", taken some critical dynamic characteristics as identification objects such beginning of contact separation speed, speed of collision and gag bit impact velocity. This model showed that lower values of characteristic parameters center and quantitative descriptively relationship between tolerance and product reliability. Multi-objective optimization model of relay tolerance distribution was completed when some factors such as reliability, processing costs and its feasibility into consideration. Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process to determine weight coefficients of various objectives, and usage of simulated annealing, this study performed optimal reliable tolerance allocation of space electromagnetic relay, and then key technology segments were analyzed, accompanying its course measured by controlling chart.

从继电器电寿命的角度，基于动态吸反力特性的配合提出了继电器的可靠性判别准则；在此基础上以触点分离初速度、触点碰撞速度以及衔铁碰撞速度等关键动态特性为判别对象，采用"应力-强度干涉法"建立了继电器可靠性容差设计数学模型，给出了下位特性参数中心值及其容差与产品可靠度之间的定量描述关系；综合考虑可靠度、加工成本及加工可行性等因素建立了继电器容差分配的多目标优化模型，基于层次分析法确定了各目标的权重系数，并采用模拟退火法实现了航天电磁继电器的可靠性容差最优分配；研究了继电器的关键工艺环节，并通过控制图对其过程能力进行了分析。

Firstly, the disadvantageous of the present system' in operation was analyzed and the relevant automaton state diagram was painted. Furthermore, according to the finite automaton is a useful model, the new automatic system, that is, the toll collector system by charging to the account was designed and the relevant automaton state diagram was painted.

首先分析了现行的自动收费站系统中的不足之处，画出了相应的自动机状态转移图，然后依据有穷自动机是一种具有离散输入输出系统的数学模型，提出了新的收费站自动机设计－记账式收费自动机的模型及相应的自动机状态转移图，进而给出了详细的分析和应用软件，并画出了相应的系统模块图。

Based on the torsional oscillation theory of diesel shafting,this article analyses the measured signal values of measuring power by shaft s deformation.

在柴油机轴系扭振理论的基础上对通过轴应变来测功的测量信号量进行分析，并通过实例证明了这种分析在对测量信号量进行数学处理中的重要意义。

To solve the problem of transversal turnover of the paddy field boat during the cultivation operation, combining the method of theoretical calculation with paddy field test, the kinetic and dynamic characteristics were analyzed and the mathematical model was established according to movement stability in this paper.

为了解决机滚船犁耕作业转弯时的横向倾翻问题，采用理论计算与水田试验相结合的方法，通过对机滚船犁耕作业时的运动学和动力学分析，从稳定性角度出发，建立数学模型。经过分析和计算，求出了机滚船犁耕作业时最小转弯半径的关系表达式，将其运用到1BG-0.9型带铧式犁机滚船上，计算出了该机滚船的最小转弯半径。

Testing in terrain relief, and the algorithms can optimize the structure of TIN nicely.(2) According to the smoothness of the terrain and correlation between adjacency data points, the paper studied the possibility of smooth surface constructing of DEM based on TIN. Then based on Tayor fomula, vertical normal vector, triangular decomposition, continuous and smooth of surface and so on, a new kind of interpolate model of DEM was proposed based on TIN.

2分析原始地形起伏变化的连续光滑性以及邻近数据点之间的相关性，探讨了基于TIN的DEM光滑曲面构造的可行性，并基于二元泰勒公式、三角面剖分、曲面的连续光滑性等，提出了一种TIN上的DEM表面光滑插值模型，并通过构造数学曲面进行精度评估，并对模型进行了可视化分析。

On the basis of Kinematic and dynamic analysis of winch system of logging truck, the mathematic model of both winch system and hydraulic system can be built.

本文通过对测井车卷绕系统的运动学和动力学的分析，在此基础上建立了卷绕系统和液压系统的数学模型，对影响系统性能的干扰进行了理论分析，将其等效为随机干扰和阶跃干扰，研究了参数时变，非线性等特点对控制系统性能的影响。

A mathematical model of tension was established based on dynamic analysis of unwinding roll to solve the effect of unfitted tension to web material feeding. Factors influencing tension were analyzed.

为解决不适张力对带材供送的影响，通过放卷辊的动力学分析，建立了张力数学模型，分析了影响张力的因素。

Numerical simulations were done for a bistable latch valve of the system by FLUENT, and three groups of datum for different fluids were obtained with the same effective exit sectional area. Besides, a static mathematic model for the electromagnetic valve was established based on the obtained datum. Secondly, the motion of the valve spool was realized by UDF file in FLUENT. Three kinds of motions, uniform, acceleration and motion driven by the coupling effect of the liquid resistance and the electromagnetic force, were calculated and compared. The dynamic characteristic of the electromagnetic valve was obtained by analyzing the relationship of the mass flow rate of the inside flow field of the electromagnetic valve, the change of the drop pressure of the passageway of the valve, and motion time.

并针对系统中的某双稳态电磁阀，使用商用CFD软件FLUENT对其进行内部流场的数值模拟，通过使用不同流体介质，不改变阀门有效出口截面积的情况下，分析得到的三组数据，建立了该电磁阀的静态数学模型；通过编写UDF文件，实现对阀芯运动方程的控制，在阀门做由闭合到开启、开启到闭合运动时，控制阀芯分别做匀速运动、匀加速运动以及阀芯受到液体阻力与电磁力作用力的耦合力的运动，分析了三种工况下电磁阀内部流场质量流率和阀门出口入口压降的变化以及运动时间，从而得到该电磁阀的动态特性。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。