数学分析

In this article,the authors analyze the aiguille voltage of the whole-bridge DC source converter circuit according to the mathematics model when the MOSFET transistor is shut and the instant voltage equations are obtained.

对直流电源变换器的常用电路型式进行了具体工作过程分析；根据所建立的数学模型，分析MOS管关断瞬间的尖峰电压，得出其瞬间电压方程，并应用PSPICE软件的仿真结果对其进行验

Function of air valve for water hammer protection is analyzed with method of characteristics through practical engineering example.

针对长距离有压输水系统的特点，从基本的空气动力学方程入手，分析推导了空气阀的数学模型，并采用水锤计算的特征线方法，进行了空气阀水锤防护的实例分析。

Especially the anabranch water level is raisen great and the flow speed slow down obviously for holded up by the Yangtze River, and the rate of water eutrophication is raisen. The thesis chose the typical branch river, Xiaojiang river, to sample and research the eutrophication degree , and discover that the eutrophication of branch river are serious.

本论文主要选择了典型消落带断面，分析了浮游生物种类，并以典型流域——小江流域，对该流域的消落带水体的富营养化程度进行了调查、采样、监测和分析，并运用模糊数学理论建立了评价模型，对消落带水体的富营养化程度进行了评判，发现蓄水后长江支流富营养化现象较为严重。

The physical and mathematical models of underground gasification are erected; a temperature field in the district of gasification is set up; the instance analysis on the computer analogue simulation machine has been carried out; systematic analysis and research on the variable rules of temperature and different components has also been taken and some important resultants about the best position for drilling and the relationship between adjustment and control and gasification stability have gained, which opens up a new field for the sight research of the control of the stability of underground gas of coal.

建立了钻孔调控气化的物理模型、数学模型及气化盘区温度场，并进行了计算机模拟仿真及实例分析，对温度及各组分的变化规律进行了系统的分析研究，得出了最佳调控钻孔位置及调控与气化稳定的关系等重要结论，为煤炭地下气化稳定控制的可视化研究开辟了新的领域。

Studying the chemical balance,energy balance and material balance in the gasification process and probing into the interaction in the gasification process and law of changing offer a theoretical foundation for gasification control. Through the materialization nature of coal, the gasification characteristics of the deoxidize zone are mainly studied (the dynamics characteristics and chemical characteristics). Probing into coz deoxidize mechanism ?establishes the theoretical foundation for the proposition of mark gas;the Principle to adjust and control temperature and applying methods is studied;the physical and mathematical models of underground gasification are set up;A temperature field in the district of gasification is set up and the instance analysis of computer analogue simulation machine has been carried out.

本文通过探讨"三带"基本特征，进而对煤炭地下气化的过程稳定进行研究；研究气化过程中的化学平衡、能量平衡及物料平衡，探讨气化过程中各组分之间的相互关系及变化规律，为气化调控提供理论依据；通过煤炭的物化性质，重点研究还原带的气化特征，分析探讨还原机理，为标志气体的提出奠定理论基础；研究以标志气体为核心的调控升温气化原理及实施方法；建立地下气化的物理模型与数学模型；建立气化盘区温度场，并进行计算机模拟仿真的实例分析。

In analysing reliability of the system, it is essential to test the mathematics model estabilshed for the system.

在对系统进行可靠性分析时，为了得到正确的分析结果，必须首先对建立的数学模型进行检验。

CAE injection technology is essentially a computer simulation technology, which is established on a computer model, and injection molding process simulation and analysis, simulation, analysis of the results with graphics displayed.

注塑CAE技术实质上是一种计算机模拟技术，它是在计算机上建立数学模型，并对注塑成型过程进行仿真和分析，把仿真、分析的结果用图形显示出来。

Secondly, the limitation of the traditional appraisal method is studied and analyzed in this thesis. Aim at the feature of the investment Project of the real estate,fuzzy mathematics principle and analytic hierarchy process are used to analysis the comprehensive evaluation assessment,and the comprehensive appraisal method of fuzzy and analytic hierarchy process is set up in the construction of the decision model of scheme optimum seeking in real estate.

其次，研究和分析了传统的评价方法的局限性，针对房地产投资项目的特点，运用模糊数学原理和层次分析综合评价法，建立了模糊层次综合评价方法作为房地产投资建设方案优选的决策模型。

The force analysis models and the analytic solutions of the type transformation units of the geared linkage mechanism were given, the forceanalysis models were perfected.

给出了齿轮连杆机构型转化法力分析单元的模型及显式解，完善了齿轮连杆机构力分析的数学模型。

The main work and the originality points of this dissertation could be concluded as the following parts:(1) To analyze systematically the mathematical model of LES of air flow in great space, under the case of isothermal and non-isothermal, as well as the combined action of buoyancy and strain. Some basic problems are studied about the LES application into airflow simulation of great space, such as boundary conditions, spatial difference scheme and time advancing scheme, time step etc., which creates the basis for the LES application to indoor airflow simulation.(2) Both the instantaneous and time averaged flow field of great space with multiple jets under isothermal and non-isothermal cases are explored with large eddy simulation method, and also discussed the dynamic characteristics and the law of fluidflow in the great space.(3) Based on the results of LES of the great space and the Fanger thermal comfort indexes, it is brought forward the concept of the series of dynamic thermal comfort evaluating indexes, which could be divided into thermal comfort index with time averaged properties PD, PPD, PMV, thermal comfort index with instantaneous properties IPD, IPPD, IPMV, and time averaged thermal comfort indexes TAPD, TAPPD, TAPMV, and transient situations time averaged thermal comfort indexes TTAPD, TTAPPD, TTAPMV. The differences among them and the calculation methods are discussed, and the four kinds of indexes are calculated with the thermal comfort index PD as an example.(4) Based on the LES results it is discussed the hot air stratification phenomena in air-conditioned buildings in the case with air supply and return registers on the ceiling and the case on the sidewall. The fundamentals of the hot air stratification are studied and the relations of estimating hot air stratification are brought forward.(5) With the advanced apparatus such as hot wire film anemometer IFA300 and laser particle field anemoscope, corresponding model test and site measurements have been done, which are compared with the simulation results and LES is proved a very promising method in air flow simulation indoor.

本文主要工作既创新点体现在以下几个方面：(1)系统分析了等温、非等温和考虑剪切力与浮升力综合作用的高大空间大涡模拟数学模型，并研究了高大空间大涡模拟在室内气流仿真应用中的一些基本问题，如边界条件、空间离散格式和时间推进格式、时间步长选择等问题，为大涡模拟在室内气流计算中的广泛应用打下了基础；(2)首次用大涡模拟方法研究了高雷诺数下高大空间多射流在等温、非等温情况下的瞬时流场和时均流场分布，并探讨了多射流流场的动态特性和流动规律；(3)基于大涡模拟的动态仿真结果和Fanger的热舒适指标，首次系统地提出了动态热舒适评价指标体系的概念：即基于时间平均参数的热舒适指标PD、PPD、PMV；基于瞬时参数的瞬时热指标IPD、IPPD、IPMV；基于时间平均热舒适指标TAPD、TAPPD、TAPMV；以及沿行动迹线的时间平均热舒适指标TTAPD、TTAPPD、TTAPMV，并分析了四类热舒适指标的差异性和计算方法，还以PD值为例对四类指标分别进行了计算；(4)基于数十种工况下空调房间大涡模拟的结果，研究了空调建筑上送上回和侧送侧回两种情况下热分层现象，并探讨了热分层的基本规律，首次提出了避免热分层现象的判断公式；(5)在暖通空调领域，首次使用IFA300热线风速仪、激光粒子速度场仪等先进设备，完成了与大涡模拟相对应的模型试验，并把实测结果与仿真结果进行了对比，说明LES在室内气流仿真方面是一种很有前景的方法。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。