数学分析

Textbook is not only the primary basis for students to grasp knowledge and method but also resort and carrier to train capability. New textbook has been tested in some provinces and cities since 1997, some educational and teaching concepts in new textbook inosculates with new mathematics course which is being tested now, it has taken great role for the transition of teachers' teaching idea and students' learning way. This paper will analyze Plane Analytic Geometry high school textbook of 2004 edition which is published by People's Education Publishing House in some aspects such as content structure, educational function, psychological characteristic according with student cognizance and teaching through the method of content analysis, investigation, comparison and statistical analysis . The paper's purpose is to excavate the potential value of the textbook and understand educational idea and concept of new textbook so that students can grasp more basic thought of analytic geometry in teaching and can learn studying and discovering and solving problem ,at the same time it builds a kind of independent, disquisitive, cooperative and lifelong learning pattern.

教材既是学生掌握知识和方法的主要依据，又是培养学生能力的凭借和载体，自1997年新教材在部分省市实验以来，新教材中所体现的一些教育教学理念与现在正在实验的高中数学新课程相吻合，对教师的教学观念和学生的学习方式的转变都起到了很大的作用，本文将对人民教育出版社2004版普通高中教材中的平面解析几何部分通过内容分析法、调查研究、比较研究、统计分析等研究方法从教材的内容结构、教育功能、符合学生认知心理特点、教学等几个方面进行分析，目的是挖掘教材内容的潜在价值，真正领会新教材所蕴涵的教育思想和理念，以使教师在教学中能够让学生更多的掌握解析几何的基本思想，以培养学生学会学习、学会发现问题和解决问题，为学生构建一种自主的、探究的、合作的、终身的学习模式。

First of all, the history of phase locked technology and the actuality of researches on it are introduced. Then, beginning with the fundamental principles of a phase-locked system, we build the mathematical model based on the architecture of the traditional analog PLL, and afterwards investigate some of its characters such as tracking, acquisition, noising, and stability. The system parameters are developed at the same time, and some universal conclusions on the theoretical analysis of PLL are reached.

论文首先对锁相技术的发展历史和研究现状做了简单介绍，然后从锁相系统的基本工作原理引入，以传统模拟锁相环的结构为基础，分析了锁相环的数学模型，并以此为出发点对锁相环的跟踪性能、捕获性能、噪声性能以及稳定性等各种性能进行了深入的分析，对环路的各项参数指标进行了详细的推导，得出了锁相环数理分析的普遍结论。

The fifth chapter gets the disturbing characteristic of the flaw by analysis the material characteristic. It analysis and calculates disturbing characteristic of the length of the limiting flaw with the special mathematics mode, and it notarizes the flaw life with the COD way on the basis of analysision of magnitude of the stress.

本文第五章通过对材料属性的分析，得出裂尖启裂因子的分布特性，通过特定的随机数学模型，分析计算并导出了临界裂纹长度的分布特性，并在对应力幅的分析基础上，运用COD方法来确定裂纹扩展寿命，最终运用Monte-Carlo模型计算得到了裂纹扩展寿命的分布特性。

Firstly we discuss the meanings, content and the principals of the evaluation of credit, and exert the credit theory of MAX to the evaluation of credit to get the contents for the evaluation of credit in theory. Then through analyzing the present system of credit evaluation in the civil and overseas countries, and through using the credit evaluating system of overseas risky venture, on the side of the creditor, we device the credit evaluating system into such six aspects as the character of the enterprises, the capacity of paying back, the capacity of payoff , the capacity of operating, the capacity of innovating and the capacity of pullulating. Finally we use the method of AHP and dim mathematics to demonstrate the feasibility of the system that is formed in the fifth part.

本文首先通过对资信评估的内涵、内容及原则进行探讨，并在理论上运用马克思信贷资金循环理论对企业资信评估应考虑的因素进行理论分析，在对国内外资信评估指标体系分析研究的基础上，创造性地联系到国外风险投资机构的评估指标体系对高科技企业资信评估指标体系的借鉴意义，选取债权人的角度，从企业素质、偿债能力、盈利能力、营运能力、创新能力和成长能力六个方面设计了高科技企业资信评估指标体系，并选取层次分析法和模糊数学综合评判法来综合评判高科技企业的资信等级。

The influences of the structural and movement parameters of the arc-track-type flexible holding and conveying mechanism and the sugarcane stalks geometric parameters on the conditions of sugarcane stalks outward windrowing, windrowing angle and distance were analyzed.

对甘蔗在夹持输送终点抛出后和着地时的运动学进行了理论分析，并建立了数学模型，推导出了甘蔗向外铺放的条件，以及甘蔗铺放距离、铺放角的理论计算公式，分析了圆弧轨道式柔性夹持输送装置结构参数、运动参数、甘蔗几何参数对甘蔗向外铺放、铺放距离、铺放角的相互影响规律；对甘蔗在夹持输送过程中的受力情况进行了理论分析，建立了甘蔗在夹持输送装置中所需最小夹持力模型，以及甘蔗质心距柔性夹持元件上端最大距离模型。

Based on the experience on mining deep sea manganese nodule and the new research achievements of rich cobalt crust , the authors developed a mining scenario for deep sea rich cobalt crust with drum type collecting head.

从国内外深海开采锰结核的经验出发，通过分析比较钴结壳最新研究成果，提出了深海开采富钴结壳采掘机器人滚筒式采矿头的方案；通过对其切削破碎钴结壳载荷波动性的分析，建立了其载荷波动的数学模型，编制了模拟计算采集头载荷及其波动性指标的计算机程序，并对设计的深海钴结壳采集头理论模型的载荷特性进行了模拟和分析，为设计和优化深海钴结壳采掘机器人滚筒式采集头提供了设计依

From the theory of dielectric breakdown, the mathematic method was used to describe the whole course during which the dielectric captured the electric charges that was immitted by electrode.

从电介质的击穿机理出发，用数学方法描述了电极注入电荷被介质捕获的全过程，详细分析了电介质的击穿特性并得出了电击穿现象的理论公式，通过同成分铌酸锂晶体和掺锌铌酸锂晶体的极化和击穿实验对理论分析的结果进行了验证，试验现象与理论分析吻合较好。

Then the error sources of the reaction type and electron type electric energy mete were analyzed and the theory analysis result through the concrete test have been proved. At last, the main conclusion has been drawn. When the induction type electric energy meter measures harmonics energy, the negative error characteristic appears. The higher the frequency of harmonics is, the greater the error is. The electron type electric energy meter can measure harmonics energy accurately in general cases. Except thermo-electrical conversion type electron type power meter, reaction type and electron type electric energy meter can measure direct current power.

本论文通过分析感应式和电子式电能表的工作原理推导出了电能表计量电能的数学模型；分析了感应式和电子式电能表的误差来源以及谐波对计量的影响，并通过具体的试验对理论分析结果进行了验证；得出了如下谐波对电能表计量影响的主要结论：感应式电能表计量谐波电能时，呈现负的误差特性，谐波频率越高，误差越大；电子式电能表在其频响范围内可以准确计量谐波电能。

With the combination of analysis and software simulation, the operation principles of different parts of the network are analyzed. Especially, the model of the oscillator, based on negative resistance cross-coupled pair, is given. Meanwhile, the effect of different crossed-coupled pair to the oscillation circuit is also analyzed.

利用理论分析与软件仿真相结合，详细分析了基于CMOS工艺的二分之一波长驻波振荡电路各组成部分的工作原理，尤其是振荡器的重要组成部分，提供负阻的交叉耦合对，给出了相应的数学模型及分析仿真，研究了不同的MOS管对对振荡电路的影响。

Trp and lac operons were usedsas the research object in this paper and two extended mathematical models were proposed on the basis of previous works. The parameters of the model were determined and the results were analyzed. A steady-state optimization model of tryptophan biosynthesis was established based on indirect optimization method. The network analysis was used to lac operon system.

本文以色氨酸操纵子和乳糖操纵子为主要研究对象，在前人的研究基础上建立了较为全面的新的数学模型，确定了模型参数，并对计算结果进行了分析，建立了稳态的优化模型，并利用间接优化法对色氨酸生产过程进行优化；利用网络分析法对乳糖操纵子系统进行分析。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。