数学

Mathematics penetrates into the mathematical think and mathematical method, they are the soul of basic knowledge.

数学中渗透着数学思想方法，它们是基础知识的灵魂。

From this case, in the assessment, the data of several different time intervals are taken and corresponding confidence levels given, and, employing blind values to express monitoring data and perambulating inspection results, the process method of blind information is applied to the practice of comprehesive assessment. With the observation items in Xiaolangdi Project, the influence factors determing the assessment result are described in the form of blind data. The data are processed according to the blind data algorithms and some scientific and reasonable assessment results are acqired, and the process method overcomes the defect of traditional numerical model, viz., too definitive description of information.

基於此，在综合评判中选取多个不同时间段的数据并赋以相应的可信度，利用盲数表达监测数据和巡视检查结果，将盲信息的数学处理运用到土石坝安全综合评判的工程实例中，并运用盲数运算法则进行盲数处理的探讨，得到了有一定参考价值的评判结果，并克服了传统的数学模型信息描述过於绝对化的问题。

The main theme of this thesis is to seek strategies and waysfor the survival of Yantai Port in the competition and for its sustainabledevelopment, The thesis is composed of seven parts:Part One: IntroductionPart Two: Port development strategies and the significance ofresearchingPart Three: Analysis of Yantai Port" external environment Part Four: Analysis of Yantai Port"s internal environment Part Five: Analysis of transportation demands in Yantai Port Part Six: Development strategies for Yantai Port Part Seven: Major problems and policies related to thedevelopment of Yantai PortThrough analysis and prognosticating of equipments, stuff, organization and the external and internal environments of Yantai Port, we forecast the demands of transportation of Yantai Port.

文章分七部分：一、前言：二、港口发展战略及其研究意义；三、烟台港外部环境分析；四、烟台港内部环境分析；五、烟台港港口运输需求分析预测；六、烟台港港口发展战略规划；七、烟台港港口发展的主要问题及应采取的对策及建议。本文首先对烟台港务局港口设施和设备、组织机构、人员结构等资源及面临的内、外部环境进行了综合分析。在此基础上，利用近十年的统计资料，赁借线性回归等数学工具建立数学模型进行港口运输需求分析预测。

It first recapitulates the basic theory and actuality about fuzzy set, gray systems and attribute mathematics. On this basis, some new theories and ways are presented, and they are substantiated from Opsearch and Control Theory as well as examples. Around the related range of Opsearch and Control Theory, the problems in economy and management are solved by use of Indeterminacy Mathematics Method.

首先概括总结了模糊集、灰色系统、属性数学的基本理论和现状，在此基础上，提出了一些新的理论和方法，并将它们充实到运筹学与控制理论及其实例中去，围绕运筹学与控制论所涉及的相关范围用不确定性数学方法解决经济和管理中的问题。

At first, setting up the arith relation between the signal input and the signal output of the generalized multi-carrier system of the Discrete Fourier Test spread-spectrum; then setting equilibria parameters of the frequency field equilibria subcarrier of the generalized multi-carrier system of the DFT spread-spectrum according to channel frequency response, channel noise variance and equilibria method; then calculating average power of useful signal, interferential average power between signals as well as noise variance of the generalized multi-carrier system receiving terminal of the DFT spread-spectrum according to the arith relation as well as the frequency field equilibria parameter, and recomputing available signal information noise ratio, so as to calculate the available signal information noise ratio of the generalized multi-carrier transmission system accurately, the method for estimating the available signal information noise ratio can be used for link self-adapting transmission solution of the generalized multi-carrier system based on Discrete Fourier Test spread-spectrum and radio material management.

一种DFT扩频的广义多载波系统的SINR估计方法，其通过首先建立所述离散傅立叶变换扩频的广义多载波传输系统的信号输入输出之间的数学关系，然后根据信道频率响应、信道噪声方差和均衡方法，设定所述DFT扩频的广义多载波传输系统的频域均衡子载波的均衡系数，再根据所述数学关系及所述频域均衡系数分别计算所述DFT扩频的广义多载波传输系统接收端有用信号的平均功率、信号间干扰的平均功率以及噪声方差，再计算有效信干噪比，如此以实现对广义多载波传输系统的有效信干噪比的准确计算，该有效信干噪比估计方法可用于基于离散傅立叶变换扩频的广义多载波传输系统的链路自适应传输方案和无线资源管理方面。

ABSTRACT Based on analyzing thermal process of reheating furnace in Steel Factory of BaoTou Iron and Steel Company.

摘 要：本文是在分析包头钢铁公司的步进式加热炉热过程的基础上，针对其具体情况，建立了加热炉生产热过程中包括辐射换热过程和钢坯加热过程及其耦合过程的热过程数学模型，并对热过程数学模型求解方法进行了研究。

In this paper,the whole recognition process was studied in detail,using character over-segmentation method and BST character structure analysis algorithm,the general formula could be recognized and remerged successfully,and the recognition ratio is very high.

系统地研究了数学公式识别的全过程，使用自适应字符分割方法和基线结构分析算法成功地实现了一般数学公式的识别，识别率比较高，较好地完成了公式识别任务。

First, this text studies these problems in the process of saluting mathematics questions by the way of researching present condition of the supervisory and controlled ability.

首先，本文通过对初中生数学解题过程中自我监控能力现状的调查研究，探讨了初中生数学解题过程中自我监控能力存在的问题。

In chapter three, with the effective combination of the prior preference, posterior preference and interactive method, and based on the theory of satisficing decision making and goal programming, an interactive method for solving static or dynamic multicriteria programming is devised. In the method, by constructing the simplexes in the set of parameters and transforming them, the local preference information is interactively quested in th process of decision making. The prior and posterior preference are used to speed up the process of decision making and overcome the false convergency which may be occured in pure interactive algorithms. This method can be used to cope with linear, nonlinear and dynamic multicritcria programming.

在第3章多目标数学规划的参数单纯形方法中，通过多目标数学规划的验先偏好方法，交互式方式与验后偏好方法的有效组合，在满意决策和目标规划的理论基础上提出了一种求解多目标静态及动态规划的交互式方法，该方法通过在参数集中构造单纯形并进行其变换，在决策过程中交互地索取决策者的局部偏好信息，并利用决策者的验先偏好来提高决策过程进行的速度，及利用决策者的验后偏好来克服纯交互式算法中可能出现的假收敛现象。

If you hope the certificate, when seeks for the Fermat's theorem with ten year the primary proof defeat to be possible to come back, you definitely may prove, from the Maxwell time, these smatters to mathematics the human in starts with more and more complex mark cover mathematics thought insufficiency, hides constructs the natural law in the studio, gains God's favor.

如果你希望证明，当用十年的时间寻找费马大定理的初等证明的失败可回来，你完全可证明，自麦克斯韦时代起，那些对数学一知半解的人就在开始用越来越复杂的符号掩盖数学思维的不足，躲在书房里构造自然规律，获取上帝的宠幸。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。