数学

As an extension of the traditional mathematical expectation, Choquet expectation and minimax expectation have many applications in finance and insurance.

Choquet期望和最大、最小数学期望作为传统数学期望的一个延伸，在金融和保险上已经有了广泛的应用。一般来说，由于它们的非线性性，Choquet期望和最大，最小期望不容易算出。

Based on the limited mathematical expectation, the density function, distribution function and other mathematical tools, the impact of the use of different types of deductible and compensation limit on the pure premiums is analysed.

在有限数学期望、密度函数、分布函数等数学工具的基础上，分析了不同类型的免赔额与赔偿限额的同时使用，对纯保费的影响。

This paper, the future market conditions as a random event, according to the probability of higher mathematics in the theory of the future market and the level of information, analysis and evaluation of mathematical expectation of random variable as a random variable reflects the average level, it is important to the probability of random variable characteristics.

本文把未来市场状况作为随机事件，依据高等数学中的概率理论，对未来市场和信息的水平作出分析和评价，由于随机变量的数学期望体现了随机变量的平均水平，它是随机变量的重要概率特征。

Through the introduction of Matrix operations described in mathematical expectation greatest expectations, Decision tree and the largest expected utility criteria for the application of mathematics in economic decision-making expectations of the important role.

通过引进矩阵运算，阐述数学期望在最大期望值法、树型决策法和最大期望效用准则中的应用，说明数学期望在经济决策中的重要作用。

Based on the the limited mathematical expectation, the density function and other mathematical tools,we analyze the impact of the use of different types of deductible and compensation limit on the pure premiums. It has great significance for the insurance and actuarial staff to design more rational and more fair insurance types.

并在有限数学期望、密度函数、分布函数等数学工具的基础上，分析了不同类型的免赔额与赔偿限额的同时使用对纯保费的影响，对保险精算人员设计出加更加合理、更加公平的保险险种有很大的意义。

Radon variable; Mathematical expectation; Applications of mathematical expectation

随机变量；数学期望；数学期望的应用

Here, I mathematical induction mathematics in secondary schools in the solution that skills and common errors to point view.

在此，我就数学归纳法在中学数学中的解题技巧和常见的误区提出一点看法。

Is a A very common method of problem solving even in universities in some courses, such as advanced algebra, mathematical analysis and are often used to prove some mathematical induction proposition.

即使在大学中的一些课程中，如高等代数，数学分析等也常常用到数学归纳法来证明一些命题。

For researchers in this field because of the difficulty of the problem.After concisely introducing the development and current situation of inverted pendulum system research, the mechanism and mathematical model of inverted pendulum are presented.

本文首先阐述了倒立摆系统控制研究的发展过程和控制现状，介绍了倒立摆系统的结构和数学模型，并详细推导验证了四级倒立摆的数学模型，为更高层次的控制规律的研究打下了良好的基础。

This paper deduces the mathematical model of a single-inverted pendulum system by Lagrange equation and designs its controller by the adaptive fuzzy method, later, combining its model and controller in Matlab simulation and operating it.

根据Lagrange方程建立了单级倒立摆系统的数学模型，利用模糊自适应控制算法设计了倒立摆系统的控制器，并在Matlab的仿真模块中将倒立摆系统的数学模型和控制器结合起来。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。