数学

For a long time, people mainly pay attention to the study of mathematics abstract thinking , while rarely care for mathematics visual thinking.

长期以来，人们对数学抽象思维的研究关注较多，而对于数学形象思维却问津较少。

Abstractness is one of the main features of mathematics, whose research contents and methods are both abstract.

抽象性是数学的主要特点之一，数学研究的内容和方法都是抽象的。

A new accurate exterior trajectory model was studied based on the formertrajectory model considering eccentricity of acceleration of gravity etc.

本文在已有弹道数学模型的基础上，研究了地球为椭球体时重力偏心，全面考虑了重力偏心及以往在射程和弹道高不大时忽略的"小量"，建立了高空远程弹箭的较精确弹道数学模型。

These achievements were all originated from my interest and acuteness in mathematics, and it had been the reason that I chose mathematics as a major to study for 4 years in the Mathematics Department of Beijing Normal University.

这些成绩得益于我对数学慢慢培养起来的兴趣和对数学的敏锐，也正是因为如此，我才选择了北京师范大学数学系作为我大学四年的专业。

Then, theoretically, mathematical morphology is stretched from complete lattices to complete semi-lattices and the adjunction of complete semi-lattices is studied. Some qualities of mathematical morphology on complete semi-lattices are discussed and supported. Two examples of difference semi-lattice and reference semi-lattices are also supplied.

然后在理论上，把数学形态学从完备格延伸到完备半格，研究了完备半格上的伴随，讨论并证明了完备半格上数学形态学的一些性质，列出了差分半格和参考半格两个例子。

Was systematicly introduced to the field of image processing, and formed a relatively integrated theory system combined with other mathematic tools such as mathematic morphology and affine geometry. The level set methods proposed by S.

但直到九十年代才比较系统地将偏微分方程引入图像处理领域，结合其他一些数学工具如数学形态学和仿射几何等，形成了比较完整的理论体系。

The thesis studies the formation of several basic algebraic terms such as "algebra","equation" in the book of Elements of Algebra and Algebra.

本文的研究表明，术语与其所表述的数学内容之间的差异反映当时数学术语在翻译时不能保证单义性和系统性。

Plane analytic geometry is a important content in the mathematics curriculum of high school, which embodies powerful function of analytic method and algebraic method in the depicting curve. It reflects important idea of the combination of number and figure. Learning the course is very important for students to improve mathematics thought ability. Teachers and students are engaged in teaching and learning by the textbook, so it is necessary to analyse plane analytic geometry textbook.

平面解析几何是高中数学课程中的重要内容之一，它体现了解析方法和代数方法在刻画平面曲线方面的强大作用，反映了数形结合的重要思想，学习这部分内容对提高学生的数学思维能力具有十分重要的价值，师生正是通过教材这一载体从事教学和学习活动的，因此，很有必要对平面解析几何教材进行分析。

In the light of the complex, high-level and non-linear feature of the mathematical model which describe the transport of the coalbed methane, this paper study the fully-implicit solving method of the mathematical model in detail. Based on the complexity of the algebraic equations which are formed eventually, according to the alternating direction implicit difference pattern, this paper use the iterative method and the fully main element Gauss-Jordan eliminating method to solve equations, which is to use the iterative method to determine coefficient matrix and use the fully main element Gauss-Jordan method to solve th linear algebraic equation group, at the same time of studying the solving method of the mathematical model, according to the devising requirement of FORTRAN77 program structure, this paper draw up computer program and form the corresponding computer model, and verify the validity and reliability of the model in theory by operating the model.

重点研究了模型内、外边界及有关参数的处理，针对描述煤层甲烷运移的数学模型是一个复杂、高阶非线性数学模型的特点，详细研究了模型的全隐式求解方法，根据最后形成的代数方程组的复杂性，按交替方向隐式差分格式，采用迭代与全选主元高斯约当消去法相结合的方法求解方程：即确定系数矩阵采用迭代法，求解线性方程组时采用全选主元高斯约当消去法，在研究模型解法的同时按FORTRAN结构化程序设计的要求，编制计算机程序，形成相应的CBMRS计算机模型，并通过模型的运行从理论上证明了模型的正确性与可靠性。

Main work follows:(1) In the first part of this paper, a historical development of the number theory before Gauss is reviewed.Based on the systematic analysis of Gauss"s work in science and mathematics, inquiry into the mathematical background that Disquisitiones Arithmeticae appeals and Gauss"s congruent theory;(2) The development process of Fermat"s little theorem and its important function in the compositeness test is elaborated through original literature.we think that the first three section of Disquisitiones Arithmeticae is a summary and development for ancestors" work about Fermat"s little theorem,show that Fermat"s little theorem played an important role in the elementary number theory;(3) With the two main sources of the quadratic reciprocity law, investigating Fermat,Euler,Lagrange,Legendre, until the related work of Gauss,the way to realize the laws huge push to the development of algebraic number theory in 19 centuries.

本文主要做了以下工作：(1)首先回顾了高斯之前的数论研究状况，在系统分析高斯的科学与数学成就的基础上，探讨了《算术研究》出现的数学背景和高斯的同余理论；(2)通过对原始文献的系统解读，深入分析了费马小定理发现发展的历程以及在素性检验中的重要作用，指出《算术研究》前三节是高斯在总结并发展了前人对该定理研究的基础上形成的，并揭示了费马小定理在初等数论定理证明中的核心地位；(3)以二次互反律的两个主要来源为线索，详细考察了费马，欧拉，拉格朗目，勒让德，直到高斯的相关工作，揭示了该定律对十九世纪数论发展的巨大推动作用。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。