数字计算机

From Chapter Four to Chapter Seven, taking early England as the beginning, then focusing on the United States as well as the trend of internationalization of copyright protection, the author examines how the analog technology and digital technology force the expanding of copyright after the realization of the idea of copyright, including the style of right extending from reproduction right to public perform right and adaptation right, the succession and development of British institution and idea on copyright in the United States, and the process of expanding and change of the basic theories of copyright, the style of right as well as the kind of work driven by new technology like photography, phonograph, piano roll, motion picture, broadcast, radio, TV set, xerography, home video-recorder, computer, internet and so on.

第四章至第七章以早期英国为开端，过渡到以美国为重心，兼及版权保护的国际化趋势。该部分论述版权观念制度化以后，在模拟技术与数字技术的推动下的扩张过程，包括从复制权到表演权、改编权的延伸，美国对英国版权观念与制度的继受与发展，以及版权基本理论、权能体系、作品种类等在照相机、留声机、自动钢琴、电影、磁带录音机、无线电发射机、家用收音机、机械电视机、有线电视、静电复印机、家庭录像机、电子计算机、互联网等新技术的推动下的演变与扩张过程。

The Digital City is a multi-resolution, multi-scale, multi-space and time, multi-kinds description of a city in three dimensions with techniques such as 3S, telemetry, simulation and Virtual Reality based on such techniques as computer, multimedia and large-scale storage, and taking the wide band web as vinculum.

"数字城市"是以计算机技术、多媒体技术和大规模存储技术为基础，以宽带网络为纽带，运用 3S技术、遥测、仿真—虚拟技术等对城市进行多分辨率、多尺度、多时空和多种类的三维描述。

The paper study about the interrelated technology of Direct Digital Synthesizer and Arbitrary Waveform Generator.According to that, a three-pass Arbitrary Waveform Generator base on DDS and embedded-computer PC104 is designed.

本文主要研究了直接数字频率合成技术及任意波形发生器的相关技术，设计了基于DDS和PC104嵌入式计算机技术的三通道程控任意波形发生器。

The remote control and data acquisition system of GST-1 three-axis turntable is designed and manufactured. It can not only control all the work states of the turntable, but acquisite 6 channels digital signals and 6 channels analog signals as well. The system is powerful and has high accuracy of data acquisition. It is the important guarantee to realize automatical test of intertial sensor and system.

设计和参与研制了GST-1型三轴转台计算机远控及数据采集系统，并进行了实际调试，该系统不仅可以程序控制转台的所有工作状态，而且能够同时采集被测对象的六路数字信号和六路模拟信号，功能强大，数据采集精度高，是实现惯性仪表和惯性系统自动化测试的重要保障。

By analyzing the results of LSNR measurements for samples with different components, and comparing with the media of Aprilis Corporation, we give the suggestion to optimize the material components in the future. In addition, based on the physical mechanism of intra-page crosstalk noise, we proposed the Pixel-Matched Spread Function, and a simplified deconvolution arithmetic to suppress the intra-page crosstalk noise.

另外，在分析数字数据全息存储中页内串扰噪声产生的物理过程的基础上，提出了像元匹配扩散函数的概念，并提出了一个反卷积算法来抑制页内串扰噪声，计算机模拟和实验结果都证明我们提出的PMSF算法可以有效的抑制页内串扰噪声，提高恢复数据页的保真度。

A new era of digital life is approaching due to factors like the integration and upgrading of various user friendly features of GMS digital mobile phones, the 搈arriage of NFC and SIM card technology, and the rapid development and integration of technologies such as the network, Near Field Communication, and computer technology.

随着网络、近距离通信和计算机技术的快速发展和融合， GMS数字移动电话机各种方便用户使用的功能不断得到整合和提升，NFC（Near Field Communication近距离通讯）技术与SIM卡技术的&联姻&就开启了一个数码生活的新时代。

In this paper, the sorting of wear, the mechanics of wear particle formed and the characteristics of wear particles are introduced, and morphology characteristics parameter of wear particle are determined, which is particle brim digital feature. Based on image characters, after pre-process, section and extracting of contour parameter of wear particle using image process technique, four shape character parameters are extracted by fourier series expansion. After analyzing fundamental principle and shortcomings of neural network, current BP algorithm is improved in output optimization, network linearization implication optimization and adding momentum, and then astringe speed of BP algorithm.

本文介绍了磨损的分类以及磨粒的生成机理、磨粒的形态特征，应用摩擦学系统分析的观点，确定磨粒边缘数字特征为磨粒的识别特征参数；根据磨粒图像的特征，利用计算机图像处理技术对磨粒图像进行预处理、分割、轮廓参数的提取，采用傅立叶级数展开式提取磨粒四个形状特征参数：圆形度、散射度、凹度、细长度；针对 BP(Back-Propagation)神经网络收敛速度慢的特点，对现行的 BP 算法进行改进，并通过实验验证改进后的网络收敛速度快；研究设计了磨粒图像采集系统；利用 BP 算法建立磨损磨粒自动识别算法模型 AWPRM(Auto Wear Particle Recognition Model)。

With the emergence and envelopment of the Digital Technology, Computer Vision, taking the place of Humans cerebra and eyes, can realize the simple function of environment recognition and understanding.

随着数字技术的出现与发展，计算机视觉替代了人眼与大脑，实现了对周围环境进行简单识别与理解的功能。

While computers are good at crunching numbers, people are naturally good at matching patterns.

当计算机在咬嚼的数字上是好的，人们在匹配的样式上是自然地好的。

Results The system could display the parameters through digital, simulating meters, and recording curve. The numerical value in the recording curve was marked by the date and time. All data were saved in the computer for futural analysis and procession.

结果：该系统采用数字、模拟仪表、记录曲线等方式进行显示，记录曲线中的数值对应着日期和时间标记；所有数据都存储在计算机中，便于日后分析和处理。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。