数字数据

Serial data to be sent, process data can be received, the receiving of data is the character, then transform data into digital type, and then the size of the data as a drawing of a point Ordinate, the abscissa serial data.

有数据向串口发过来时，程序可以将数据接收到，接收的数据是字符型的，那么将数据转化为数字型的，再将这个数据的大小作为画图的某一个点的纵坐标，横坐标为数据的序号。

Firstly, oscilloscope control system based on GPIB technique is presented with friendly operation environment to the HIFU system, and it uses multithreading technique in programming to realize real-time recording and display of the signal; Secondly, temperature collection and data recording system is designed, which also could get real-time recording and display of the 16 channel temperature signal, and it's believed to be of great use for further experiments of the HIFU system; Thirdly, multiple ultrasonic phased array's phase shifter is designed,which could provide 8-bit phase control in a range of frequency where the centrical frequency is 1MHZ. Fourthly, the module of serial communication is realized to insure the communication between devices and computer, including both synchronous and asynchronous communication, which enables the system to transfer data reliably and stably; Finally, the module of digital quantity control is accomplished, which provide for upper application the consistent solution to the control of exterior devices via digital interface. It can get or set the devices state using interrupt mode to receive input signal or send output signal.

主要有以下几个方面：设计了基于GPIB的示波器控制系统，给课题的研究工作提供了一个良好的环境，它采用了多线程编程的方法，能够较好的实时显示当前波形并记录数据；设计了温度采集和数据记录系统，能够对16路温度信号进行并行同步的实时采集，用于HIFU剂量学研究中温度场检测和医疗评价；设计了相控阵相位延时电路并且通过调试，满足了课题的相位控制的要求，在中心频率为1MHZ左右的频率范围内都能够达到8-bit相位控制；实现了串口通讯模块，为各项设备与计算机之间的通讯提供保证，它提供同步和异步的通讯能力，使系统能够可靠稳定的传输数据；建立了数字量控制模块，为上层应用程序提供一致的方法使用数字接口控制外部仪器，它使用中断的方式来接收输入或输出设定的开关量信号，从而得到或设定各种仪器的状态。

It with wired compares mainly has the cost to be low, carries conveniently, omits the wired wiring the worry; Specially is suitable to grasping the equipment the correspondence, the battery power supply equipment, the vehicles monitoring, the remote control, the telemetering, the small wireless network, wireless copies the table, the system, the plot messenger call, the industry data acquisition system, the wireless label, the status recognition, must contacts the RF smart card, the small wireless data terminal, the safe fire protection is systematic, wireless domain and so on in external guidance system, biological signal gathering, hydrometeorology monitoring, robot control, digital audio frequency, numeral image transmission the low power loss, the microminiaturization is the current wireless correspondence product then takes along the product in particular the urgent need and the key question.

它与有线相比主要有成本低，携带方便，省去有线布线的烦恼；特别适用于手持设备的通信、电池供电设备、车辆监控、遥控、遥测、小型无线网络、无线抄表、门禁系统、小区传呼、工业数据采集系统、无线标签、身份识别、非接触RF智能卡、小型无线数据终端、安全防火系统、无线遥控系统、生物信号采集、水文气象监控、机器人控制、数字音频、数字图像传输等领域中。低功耗、微型化是当前无线通信产品尤其是便携产品的迫切要求和关键问题。无线通信的另一个关键问题是数据传输的可靠性，这取决于诸多因素，如频率选择、同频干扰、传输距离、天线选择等，这些在设计无线通信系统时都要认真考虑和比较。

In automatic acquisition and procession of the photoelastic data, there are some troubles about how to acquire single isoclinics and to improve the precision of evaluating isochromatic fringe orders in the thin slice of the three-dimension model when the actual problems are solved by photoelasticity.

中文题名彩色域数字光弹性中数据采集技术的应用研究副题名外文题名 Data acquisition techniques in color-field digital photoelasticity 论文作者雷振坤导师云大真学科专业固体力学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位大连理工大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数168页关键词光弹性法图像处理数据采集彩色图像处理数字光弹性馆藏号BSLW /2003 /O348 /5 用光弹性实验处理实际问题时，在数据自动采集与处理中，如何获得单纯等倾线的问题仍是一大难点，此外就是如何进一步提高三维冻结模型薄切片的等色线定级精度问题也比较困难。

This paper discussed on the information exchange system construction. It regards data warehouse as the core. From the view of "digital city", the author emphasized to inquiry into the method and path of multiple-source data exchange and integration, in order to offer consults for land-resources data integration in my province.

本研究阐述了以建立国土资源数据仓库为核心的信息交换体系结构，并从"数字江苏"、"数字城市"角度，着重探讨了国土资源多源数据交换与集成的方法和途径，为我省国土资源多源数据的全面整合提供参考。

By using the fauna of digital television broadcasting channel, sue as mass data transmission, less resource occupied than Internet, and QoS guarantee, this system is de signed base on the Redbud DTV front-end sys tem developed by Shenzhen institute of Tsinghua university. The designed system is a low-cost data downloader using more simple protocols than current data broad cast.

利用数字电视广播信道可以实现大容量的数据传送，与互联网相比具有占用资源少、服务质量有保证等特点，在深圳清华大学研究院数字电视前端系统紫荆神网的基础上，设计实现了比现有数据广播协议更简便的低成本数据下载终端。

In the solution, the validation of user identity adopts the figure certificate,and the key data is figure validated.The data transmission adopts the secure socket layer.The authenticity,integrality and the undeniableness is realized.

该方案对用户的身份验证采用了数字证书管理，对关键数据进行数字签名，数据传输采用了安全连接，实现了数据真实性、完整性、不可否认性。

The digital signature is some data that attachment on data units, perhaps password transformation which does to the data unit, this kind of data or the transformation permission data unit receive with by confirmed the data unit the origin and the data unit integrity and the protection data, prevented is carried on by the human fabricates.

数字签名[5]是附加在数据单元上的一些数据，或是对数据单元所作的密码变换，这种数据或变换允许数据单元的接收者用以确认数据单元的来源和数据单元的完整性并保护数据，防止被人进行伪造。

MAX1999EEI Pinout: 8- to 32-bit and 16- to 32-bit word packing options Programmable wait state options: 2 to 31 CCLK Digital audio interface includes six serial ports, two pre- cision clock generators, an input data port, three programmable timers and a signal routing unit Serial ports provide: Six dual data line serial ports that operate at up to 50 Mbits/s for a 200 MHz core on each data line each has a clock, frame sync, and two data lines that can be configured as either a receiver or transmitter pair Left-justified sample pair and I2S support, programmable direction for up to 24 simultaneous receive or transmit channels using two I2S compatible stereo devices per serial port TDM support for telecommunications interfaces including 128 TDM channel support for telephony interfaces such as H.100/H.110 Up to 12 TDM stream support, each with 128 channels per frame Companding selection on a per channel basis in TDM mode Input data port provides an additional input path to the DSP core configurable as either eight channels of I2S or serial data or as seven channels plus a single 20-bit wide syn- chronous parallel data acquisition port Supports receive audio channel data in I2S, left-justified sample pair, or right-justified mode Signal routing unit provides configurable and flexible connections between all DAI components, six serial ports, an input data port, two precision clock generators, three timers, 10 interrupts, six flag inputs, six flag outputs, and 20 SRU I/O pins Serial peripheral interface Master or slave serial boot through SPI Full-duplex operation Master-slave mode multimaster support Open drain outputs Programmable baud rates, clock polarities, and phases 3 Muxed Flag/IRQ lines 1 Muxed Flag/Timer expired line ROM based security features: JTAG access to memory permitted with a 64-bit key Protected memory regions that can be assigned to limit access under program control to sensitive code PLL has a wide variety of software and hardware multi- plier/divider ratios JTAG background telemetry for enhanced emulation features IEEE 1149.1 JTAG standard test access port and on-chip emulation Dual voltage: 3.3 V I/O, 1.2 V core Available in 136-ball BGA and 144-lead LQFP packages Lead free packages are also available

MAX1999EEI引脚说明： 8 - 32位和16 - 32位字包装选择可编程等待状态的选择：2至31个CCLK数字音频接口包括6个串行端口，两个前643时钟发生器，输入数据端口， 3可编程定时器和一个信号路由单元串行端口提供：六双串口数据线，在高达50 Mbps的操作/为200兆赫的每个数据行每个人都有一个时钟，帧同步的核心秒，和两个数据可以作为任何一个接收器或发射器对左对齐和I2S配对样本的支持下，最多可同时接收或传送24个频道，每使用两个系列的I2S兼容立体声设备配置可编程方向线；港口的TDM通信接口，包括支持128个电话接口的TDM的渠道，如H.100/H.110支持多达12个的TDM流的支持下，每帧128个频道每个压缩扩展每通道的基础上选择在TDM模式输入数据端口提供了一个额外的输入路径的DSP核心配置为I2S或串行数据或7加一个20位宽的SYN -异步的并行数据采集接口通道或8通道；支持接收通道I2S音频数据，左对齐样本对，或右对齐模式信号路由单元组件之间提供所有戴配置和灵活的连接，6个串行端口，一个输入数据端口，两个精密时钟发生器，3个定时器，10个中断，六旗投入，产出6个旗，20曼谷南南区域股的I / O管脚串行外设接口的硕士或奴隶通过SPI串行启动全双工运作主从模式多主机支持开漏输出可编程波特率，时钟极性和第三期合并调制旗/ IRQ线路1合并调制旗/定时器过期线光盘的防伪特征：JTAG的访问与64位受保护的关键允许内存内存可分配给程序访问控制的限制下对敏感地区有一个代码锁相环/遥测分比率为背景的JTAG仿真功能增强的IEEE 1149.1 JTAG标准测试访问端口的软件和硬件多钳各种各样和片上仿真双电压：3.3六/输出，可在1.2 V核心136球BGA封装和144引脚LQFP封装无铅封装，也可

TDA4864 Pinout: 8- to 32-bit and 16- to 32-bit word packing options Programmable wait state options: 2 to 31 CCLK Digital audio interface includes six serial ports, two pre- cision clock generators, an input data port, three programmable timers and a signal routing unit Serial ports provide: Six dual data line serial ports that operate at up to 50 Mbits/s for a 200 MHz core on each data line each has a clock, frame sync, and two data lines that can be configured as either a receiver or transmitter pair Left-justified sample pair and I2S support, programmable direction for up to 24 simultaneous receive or transmit channels using two I2S compatible stereo devices per serial port TDM support for telecommunications interfaces including 128 TDM channel support for telephony interfaces such as H.100/H.110 Up to 12 TDM stream support, each with 128 channels per frame Companding selection on a per channel basis in TDM mode Input data port provides an additional input path to the DSP core configurable as either eight channels of I2S or serial data or as seven channels plus a single 20-bit wide syn- chronous parallel data acquisition port Supports receive audio channel data in I2S, left-justified sample pair, or right-justified mode Signal routing unit provides configurable and flexible connections between all DAI components, six serial ports, an input data port, two precision clock generators, three timers, 10 interrupts, six flag inputs, six flag outputs, and 20 SRU I/O pins Serial peripheral interface Master or slave serial boot through SPI Full-duplex operation Master-slave mode multimaster support Open drain outputs Programmable baud rates, clock polarities, and phases 3 Muxed Flag/IRQ lines 1 Muxed Flag/Timer expired line ROM based security features: JTAG access to memory permitted with a 64-bit key Protected memory regions that can be assigned to limit access under program control to sensitive code PLL has a wide variety of software and hardware multi- plier/divider ratios JTAG background telemetry for enhanced emulation features IEEE 1149.1 JTAG standard test access port and on-chip emulation Dual voltage: 3.3 V I/O, 1.2 V core Available in 136-ball BGA and 144-lead LQFP packages Lead free packages are also available

TDA4864引脚说明： 8 - 32位和16 - 32位字包装选择可编程等待状态的选择：2至31个CCLK数字音频接口包括6个串行端口，两个前643时钟发生器，输入数据端口， 3可编程定时器和一个信号路由单元串行端口提供：六双串口数据线，在高达50 Mbps的操作/为200兆赫的每个数据行每个人都有一个时钟，帧同步的核心秒，和两个数据可以作为任何一个接收器或发射器对左对齐和I2S样本对支持，最多可同时接收或传送24个频道，每使用两个系列的I2S兼容立体声设备配置可编程方向线；港口的TDM通信接口，包括支持128个电话接口的TDM的渠道，如H.100/H.110支持多达12个的TDM流的支持下，每帧128个频道每个压缩扩展每通道的基础上选择在TDM模式输入数据端口提供了一个额外的输入路径的DSP核心配置为I2S或串行数据或7加一个20位宽的SYN -异步的并行数据采集接口通道或8通道；支持接收通道I2S音频数据，左对齐样本对，或右对齐模式信号路由单元组件之间提供所有戴配置和灵活的连接，6个串行端口，一个输入数据端口，两个精密时钟发生器，3个定时器，10个中断，六旗投入，产出6个旗，20曼谷南南区域股的I / O管脚串行外设接口的硕士或奴隶通过SPI串行启动全双工运作主从模式多主机支持开漏输出可编程波特率，时钟极性和第三期合并调制旗/ IRQ线路1合并调制旗/定时器过期线光盘的防伪特征：JTAG的访问与64位受保护的关键允许内存内存可分配给程序访问控制的限制下对敏感地区有一个代码锁相环/分比率背景遥测的JTAG仿真功能增强的IEEE 1149.1 JTAG标准测试访问端口软件和硬件多钳各种各样和片上仿真双电压：3.3六/输出，可在1.2 V核心136球BGA封装和144引脚LQFP封装无铅封装，也可

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。