数字化

With the popularity and utilization of IEC61850 substation communication network and system standard, electronic transformer、digital protection and measurement device、intelligence switchgear are in use.Large number of cable connection between process layer and the bay layer will be replaced by serial optical cable, and it is a technology renovation of the substation automation.

随着变电站通信网络和系统的标准IEC61850的推广使用，电子式互感器、数字化继电保护和测控装置、智能断路器等数字化设备的逐步实用化，过程层和间隔层之间大量的电缆连接将被以太网的光纤通信代替，这是变电站自动化技术的变革。

By combinatory counting process to enumerate data of work condition of each generators, thus makes sure the searching and solver in optimal condition.3. Set up the power equilibrium equation and flow equilibrium equation according to the slack variable. It is not necessary to adjust the optimization any more and guarantee the optimal precision of the solution.4. Digitalize the composite characteristic curve, such as the digital input and accurate extraction of data during the performing.The above mentioned is an expanding for optimal performing of hydropower station in theory. It has good engineering applicability.

在水轮机专业领域和水电站运行领域主要成果是：(1)用人工智能的方法解决了水电站机组间负荷动态最优调度问题，且用数学方法严格证明了解的最优性；(2)用组合计数对并联机组的每个组合工况进行无遗漏枚举，从而保证搜索策略的作用范围和解的最优性；(3)利用松弛变量建立了功率平衡方程和流量平衡方程，使优化结果不再需要二次调节，保证了解的优化精度；(4)综合特性曲线的数字化，包括曲线的数字化输入和在程序运行过程中对曲线信息的精确提取。

Prepress production has been mostly digitalized because of the invention and developing of typesetter technology, computer to plate technic has digitalized platemaking process too, the appearance of digital press makes digitalization possible in printing process. For their characteristics, the traditional control strip can't be used in digital platemaking and printing, therefore, we should design PostScript printing control strip as a way to control quality during production.

激光照排技术的发明和发展使印前工艺过程已经基本实现了数字化，CTP技术又将制版工艺带入数字时代，数字印刷机的出现为印刷工艺进入数字化提供了可能，由于它们的作业特点，用于传统印刷的控制条无法作为其制版、印刷质量检验与控制的手段，这就需要我们设计出既能控制印刷过程又能控制制版质量的PostScript印刷控制条。

The sixth part: Studies on the dynamic changes of soil retention function value of ecosystem in YUYANG District. Utilized ERDAS8. 5 to interpret the remote sensing image and get LUCC data and vegetation information of YUYANG District. Utilized R2V5. 5 to digitize administrative map, topographic map, vegetation picture, soil distribution map and meteorological website map. Utilized ARCINFOR8. 3 to change every digitization layer to the same projection, to generate Tyson polygon, to structure DEM and do vector polygon overlay. Utilized ARC VIE W3. 3 to obtain the grid data topographic slope and slope length from DEM data of YUYANG District, and then, turned every coverage layer into grid layer and do grid polygon overlay to gain data about dynamic changes of value of soil retention of ecosystem in YUYANG District, at last, the author analyzed the features of the spatial-temporal changes and its reason.The seventh part: Studies on the dynamic changes of fixing drifting sand against wind function value of ecosystem in YUYANG District.

第六部分：榆阳区生态系统土壤保持功能价值动态变化研究；利用ERDAS8.5对遥感数据进行解译获得榆阳区土地利用数据和植被信息，利用R2V5.5数字化榆阳区政区图、地形图、植被图、土壤分布图及气象站点分布图，利用ARCINFOR8.3对各数字化图层进行投影转换、泰森多边形生成、DEM构建和叠加分析，利用ARCVIEW3.3从DEM数据中获取榆阳区的坡度、坡长面域数据，并将上述各图层格网化，然后通过栅格图层叠加分析和代数运算获取榆阳区生态系统土壤保持功能物质量和价值量时空动态变化数据，最后分析了其变化的时空特点及形成原因。

In the application of digital assembly technology , it builds a cell of digital assembly system for fuselage wainscot parts of large size airplane , and analyses the application specialties of the cell in airplane parts assembly .

在数字化装配技术的应用方面，组建了针对大型飞机机身壁板零件的数字化装配系统平台，并且分析了该平台在飞机零部件装配应用中的特点。

In the production of e-learning resources ,the real-time teaching resources acquisition system is employed to digitalize the instructional content.

在数字化教学资源的制作中，实时教学资源采集平台的作用是将教师授课过程进行数字化处理。

Digital Campus is the way to digitalize all the resources of school by information and unified management and security strategy based on traditional campus. DC also brings out a digital space which would extend campus both in time and space.

数字化校园是在传统校园的基础上，利用先进的信息化手段和工具，以统一的管理和安全策略，将校园各项资源数字化，形成的一个数字空间，使得现实校园在时间和空间上延伸开来。

With great improvement of software radio techniques, digital signal process techniques and micro-electronic techniques, digitalize technique grows to be perfect, to digitalize IF transmit system is becoming a serious task.

随着软件无线电技术、数字信号处理技术和微电子技术的蓬勃发展，数字化技术已逐渐走向成熟，中频发射系统的数字化已日益成为一项紧要的任务。

Methods Marshland areas near high endemic villages of schistosomiasis in the Poyang Lake region were selected. Corresponding map was digitized and (Landsat 5 TM) the image was corrected according to the digital map. The image where water and land shifted during floody and dry seasons was extracted and classified by unsupervised method. The image in dry seasons was calculated by both Normalized Difference Vegetation Index and Tasseled Cap model. Traditional snail survey was done at the same areas and recorded the geographic position by Geographic Position System. Some cultured lands inside the embankment and water pound in marshland areas were selected as control group. Results The image of pilot areas was classified into 10 classes.

方法选择鄱阳湖区内3个洲岛型血吸病重度流行村周围的洲滩地图进行数字化，在数字化地图的基础上分别对两张Landsat 5TM卫星遥感片进行校正，并提取出冬陆夏水洲滩部分，运用ERDAS IMAGINE软件对此洲滩进行计算机非监督分类、校正植被指数(Normalized Difference Vegetation Index， NDVI)和穗帽湿度变换指数(Tasseled Cap， TC)模型计算；用传统方法进行螺情调查，卫星定位仪记录有钉螺点的经纬度，同时选择部分堤内的农田和水溏作为对照点。

Methods Marshland areas near high endemic villages of schistosomiasis in the Poyang Lake region were selected. Corresponding map was digitized and (Landsat 5 TM) the image was corrected according to the digital map. The image where water and land shifted during floody and dry seasons was extracted and classified by unsupervised method. The image in dry seasons was calculated by both Normalized Difference Vegetation Index and Tasseled Cap model. Traditional snail survey was done at the same areas and recorded the geographic position by Geographic Position System.

选择鄱阳湖区内 3个洲岛型血吸病重度流行村周围的洲滩地图进行数字化，在数字化地图的基础上分别对两张 L andsat5 TM卫星遥感片进行校正，并提取出冬陆夏水洲滩部分，运用 ERDAS IMAGINE软件对此洲滩进行计算机非监督分类(U nsu-pervised Classification)、校正植被指数(Normalized Difference Vegetation Index，NDVI)和穗帽湿度变换指数(Tasseled Cap，TC)模型计算；用传统方法进行螺情调查，卫星定位仪记录有钉螺点的经纬度，同时选择部分堤内的农田和水溏作为对照点。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。