数字信号

In this paper, the designing and implementing of a certain electronic theodolite optoelectronic signal digital system are presented in detail.

本文详细描述了某型电子经纬仪光电信号数字处理系统的设计和实现的全过程。

In this paper, the design and implementation of DZJ5 electronic theodolite electrooptic signal processing system are presented.

介绍了DZJ5型电子经纬仪光电信号数字处理系统的设计及实现。

Aimed at long detection distance and heavy noise disturbance in the long-distance-coefficient infrared thermoscope, a new digital phase sensitive detection method for weak signal was proposed.

针对大距离系数红外测温仪测温距离远和噪声干扰大的特点，提出一种微弱信号数字相敏检测方法。

The forgetting factor was optimized by reducing the trace of the input error covariance matrix. This factor is able to modify the iterative learning law of control input. The error signal of the feed-forward learning controller was filtered by a zero-phase FIR digital filter.

通过减小系统输入误差协方差矩阵迹的方式得到优化的遗忘因子，来修正控制输入的迭代学习律，同时采用零相位FIR数字滤波器对前馈学习控制器中的误差信号进行滤波处理。

And this causes a frequency change Δf. The resonant point tracing algorithm describes how to detect Δf. So it can introduce a feedback frequencydifference -Δf through a closed loop to realize the resonant state o In the digitaldetection scenario, using staircase wave to replace saw tooth wave, it can overcome a lot of shortcomings in the analog system. The character of the staircase wave affects the detection precision directly. This thesis analyzes a high precision scenario producing a staircase waveform in detail. It can reduce the number of the bits in D/A converter greatly. This thesis proposes another method to improve the detection precision in case that the A/D converter has comparatively little number of bits, while this method will not increase the cost of the system greatly.

在谐振式光纤陀螺中，环形谐振腔的旋转使得谐振腔的谐振频率发生了变化，从而产生了一个与旋转速度成正比的频率变化值△f，谐振点跟踪算法描述了如何检测出△f，从而可以通过闭环在系统中引入反馈频差-△f，实现光路的谐振状态；在数字闭环检测方案中，用阶梯波作为反馈信号来代替锯齿波，可以克服原来模拟系统中锯齿波的很多缺点，阶梯波的性能直接影响着系统的测量精度，本论文详细分析了一种高精度阶梯波生成方案，使得所需D／A的位数大大降低；本文还分析了A／D转换器对系统测量精度的影响，提出了一种A／D转换器位数较少的情况下提高系统测量精度的措施，同时又不会增加太多的系统成本。

This subject has mainlyexplained that chooses integrated circuit as the key device, hasdesigned a simple and easy digital cymometer, regard trigger andcounter as core , input , separate by signal frank , touch off ,count circuit , data processing , data reveal module of functionmake up.

本课题主要选择以集成芯片作为核心器件，设计了一个简易数字频率计，以触发器和计数器为核心，由信号输入、隔直，触发、计数、数据处理和数据显示等功能模块组成。

The DSP ball counting unit respectively collects and comprehensively check the analog and digital two groups of signals to judge the ball and ball directions.

DSP过球计数单元分别采集并综合校验模拟和数字两组信号判断过球及过球方向。

The status quo of high-resolution data acquisition system is discussed and by studying the character of high-resolution seismic exploration and seismic signal, the theoretical models and character of each unit are gained. This paper point out that under 1000 meter's depth where petroleum is embedded the IDR of central controlled seismic instrument and telemetricseismic instrument are lower than 70dB which can't meet the needs of high-resolution seismic exploration.

文章论述了当代高分辨率地震数据采集系统的现状，对高分辨率地震勘探及地震信号特点进行了研究，得出了高分辨率地震勘探数据采集系统的理论模型和各功能单元的理论特性，指出在石油与天然气埋藏的千米以下的地层，集中式数字地震仪和24位遥测地震仪的瞬时动态范围均不超过70dB，远远满足不了高分辨率地震勘探的需要。

If the filter's input and output signals are discrete-time, then the filter impulse response unit is also bound to be discrete, This filter called digital filter.

若滤波器的输入、输出都是离散时间信号，那么该滤波器的单位冲激响应也必然是离散的，这种滤波器称为数字滤波器。

In Chapter 2, a detailed survey on digital image watermarking is presented. InChapter 3, an optimal scheme is proposed to use Human Visual System model tocompute masking function. It will be used to control the strength of watermark signalfor optimal embedding. In Chapter 4, we propose a novel watermarking scheme based on lattice vectorquantization. Some important transform coefficients of the original image are firstlymapped into the nearest neighboring lattice points by using lattice vector quantizer,then watermark signal is added to the lattice points.

本文讨论了数字图像水印及其在多媒体安全中的应用，主要围绕下列问题进行研究和创新：1、优化的水印嵌入模型：本文对基于直接序列扩频技术的水印算法进行了改进，根据人类视觉系统感知模型，提出了优化的水印嵌入模型，在不可感知性条件的限制下，使水印的鲁棒性达到最高。2、基于格矢量量化的图像水印：本文提出了基于格矢量量化的多比特盲水印算法，不需要原始图象就可以实现水印信号的检测和译码。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。