数字

A second complication arising from the merger is that the 1977 figures shown in this report are different from the 1977 figures shown in the report we mailed to you last year. Accounting convention requires that when two entities such as Diversified and Berkshire are merged, all financial data subsequently must be presented as if the companies had been merged at the time they were formed rather than just recently. So the enclosed financial statements, in effect, pretend that in 1977 the Diversified-Berkshire merger already had taken place, even though the actual merger date was December 30, 1978. This shifting base makes comparative commentary confusing and, from time to time in our narrative report, we will talk of figures and performance for Berkshire shareholders as historically reported to you rather than as restated after the Diversified merger.

合并案所引发的第二项影响则是今年报表中秀出1977年的数字与去年提供给各位同一年度的数字有所不同，会计原则要求当像多元零售与伯克希尔这样二个独立个体合并时，所有报告的财务数字都必须假设这两家公司原本就在一起，所以后续呈现所有数字，是假设这两家公司早在1977年就已经合并，虽然真正合并的日期是1978年的12月30日，这样的改变使得比较性的评论很容易产生混淆，因为以往的报告中，我们告诉各位的都是伯克希尔的历史记录，而非依照合并多元零售后重新修正数字。

We proposed the simplest structure of 2-D bilinear transformation digital circuit, we proposed four approaches of the realizations:(1) Realization of 2-D discrete domain difference equations;(2) 2-D FFT realization;(3) Digital hardware implementation;(4) by 2-D recursive digital structure to realize them.

在第七章，我们则重点研究了二维数字滤波器的实现问题。我们对第六章提出的2-D双线性变换电路又作了进一步的简化，获得了一种最简结构的二维双线性变换数字电路，该电路仅有二个延时器和一个乘法器。在第七章里，我们提出了二维跳耦型数字滤波器的四种实现方法：(1)二维时域差分方程实现；(2)二维FFT实现；(3)数字硬件实现，(4)用2-D递归数字结构实现。

The 2-D bilinear transformation digital circuit from 1-D analog domain to 2-D discrete domain has been presented, which can ensure the exact realization of 1-D to 2-D bilinear transformation.

将此二维双线性变换数字电路用于2-D跳耦型数字滤波器的电路中，即可获得一种新的，稳定的二维数字滤波器实现。同二维波数字滤波器一样，2-D跳耦型数字滤波器亦以1-D无源LC双端接载梯型滤波器为导出原型。

In this paper, the concept of network security and security structures of OSI and Internet is introduced, and various threats confronting the computer network are also discussed. Several kinds of network information security technologies, including firewall technology, virtual private network, intrusion detection system, data encryption technology, identity authentication and security protocol etc. are also examined. The security of internal network is the biggest problem in the construction of each network. The solution to this problem lies in setting up a firewall. The theory of a firewall and the approach to its actualization is studied. Intrusion detection system, an important part of the computer network security system, has gained extensive attention. IDS monitors the computer and network traffic for intrusion and suspicious activities. It not only detects the intrusion from the extranet hacker, but also the intranet users. The emergence of virtual private network paves the way for realizing secure connection of LAN quickly and at a relatively low cost. The concept, function, key techniques, including the tunnel technology, and the ways to realize VPN are expounded in this paper. Also introduced is the data encrypt network technology, which is called the soul of computer network security, such as digital digest, digital signature, digital certificate, digital encrypt arithmetic and so on. At the same time, the principle and the process of implementing network security by digital certificate and digital signature, the basic principle and characters of security protocols, and finally, three of the security protocols, concerning the security problems in network, IPsec, SLL and SET are analyzed in detail Computer network system should be a system of dynamic defence, both dynamic and static, passive as well as active, and even offensive, combined with management and technology.

本文系统地介绍了网络安全的概念、OSI及Internet的安全体系结构，并讨论了计算机网络面临的各种安全威胁；内部网络的安全问题是每个建网单位面临的最大问题，可以认为防火墙技术是解决网络安全的一个主要手段，本文研究了防火墙的原理及其实现手段；作为一种主动的防御措施，入侵检测系统作为网络系统安全的重要组成部分，得到了广泛的重视，TDS对计算机和网络资源上的恶意使用行为进行识别和响应，不仅检测来自外部的入侵行为，也监督内部用户的未授权活动；虚拟专用网技术的出现，为实现网络间的连接提供了快速安全但又相对便宜的手段，本文较深入的探讨了实现VPN的隧道技术，并对VPN的概念、功能、实现途径、基本构成、关键技术及发展前景等问题进行了全面论述；数据加密技术是网络安全核心技术之一，本文从数据加密算法、数字摘要、数字签名及数字证书等几方面简要介绍了数据加密技术，并分析用数字证书和数字签名实现网络安全的原理和过程；对安全协议的基本原理、主要特点进行了较为深入的研究，并就网络的安全性问题剖析了三种安全协议：IPsec协议、SLL协议和SET协议。

This paper discribes the theory of fluorography and digital image processing, and designs a digital radiologic imaging and processing system based on special hardware for different X-ray machines. The research includes software design and man-machine interface as well as digital image communications and archive in medicine.

本论文在X线数字理论的基础上，针对具体的数字采集和处理硬件设备，设计并实现适用于不同X光机的数字成像及后处理系统，主要包括X线数字成像系统的软件控制和人机交互应用，并在医疗数字图像的传输与归档方面进行了一些探索。

Company Profile Beijing Xinyu win equipment limited liability company operating mainly in the production and domestic and international advanced testing equipment, instrumentation, and diagnostic tools, as well as introduce advanced test, measurement of new technology for operating purposes. A: electrical fire, building fire detection and public safety facilities, equipment detectors B: lightning protection, lightning protection device detection equipment, mine detection device safety box C: Fire Fire Safety Inspection and Testing equipment, and investigate the cause of the fire equipment, police station fire alarm Services and equipment D: fire inspection and fire investigation equipment boxes, fire investigation kits, fire detection equipment to determine the scene Product E: Fire Engineering Detect boxes, cartons Detect building fire service installations, fire detection electrical box F: Airport Fire fire inspection equipment, subway Fire Safety Detect Box G: boilers, pressure vessels and special equipment, elevator equipment Detect H: Victoria seized power telecommunications equipment boxes, mechanical state patrol boxes I: Detect safety boxes, traffic accident investigation boxes, property management Detected me J: Public environmental hygiene Detect boxes, boxes of food safety at the scene detection, occupational health care at the scene Detect boxes, cartons Detect Radiological Protection at the scene, the situation of sanitation and disinfection Detected me, health production supervisor at the scene seized me K: Ultrasonic leak detector, ultrasonic spectrum analyzer, ultrasonic full-function fault detection system L: fire using infra-red thermal imaging, infrared imaging system for industrial use, the security-type infra-red thermal imaging M: Energy Conservation Supervision and Testing Instruments instrument N: Private Product: 3 1/2- 8 1 / 2 handheld / desktop Digital Multimeter, cross-DC clamp level pressure ammeter, temperature gauges, tachometer, digital megohm table, grounding resistance tester, desktop multimeter, digital frequency meter smart, figure synthesis / function signal generator, desktop digital electric bridge, oscilloscopes, infrared thermometer, vibrometer, digital DC regulated power supply, 5 1 / 2 hand-held multi-function calibrator field process instrumentation. O: agent Products:, infrared thermometer, infrared, ultrasonic full-function fault leakage / discharge detection device, flammable / toxic gas detector, harmonic power quality analyzer, portable ultrasonic flowmeter, insulation / Ground Resistance Tester, temperature, current / voltage, the process of signal, thermal resistance / thermocouple, pressure, loop calibrator, such as electronics, telecommunications, electricity, petroleum chemical industry, safety inspection, steel smelting, public environmental protection, fire detection Secret rescue, fire detection equipment, special equipment testing, military field equipment dedicated monitoring equipment and tools.

公司简介北京新宇胜利仪器有限责任公司主要以生产和经营国际，国内先进的检测仪器仪表和设备诊断工具以及介绍先进的测试，测量新技术为经营宗旨。A：消防电气、建筑消防设施检测和公共安全侦检仪器设备B：防雷、避雷装置检测仪器设备、防雷装置安全检测箱C：消防防火监督检测装备、火灾原因调查装备、公安派出所消防警务装备D：防火检查与火灾勘查仪器箱、火灾勘查工具箱、消防产品现场判定检测仪器E：消防工程检测箱、建筑消防设施检测箱、消防电气检测箱F：机场消防防火检查仪器设备、地铁消防安全检测箱G：锅炉、压力容器和特种设备、电梯检测仪器H：电信电源维检仪器箱、机械状态巡检箱I：交通安全检测箱、交通事故勘查箱、物业管理检测箱J：公共卫生环境检测箱、食品安全现场检测箱、职业健康监护现场检测箱、放射防护现场检测箱、卫生消毒状况检测箱、健康品生产现场监检箱K：超声波泄漏检测仪、超声波频谱分析仪、超声波全功能故障检测系统L：消防用红外热像仪、工业用红外热像仪、本安型红外热像仪M：节能监督检测仪器仪表工具N ：自有产品：3 1/2-8 1/2位手持/台式数字多用表，交、直流钳形高低、压电流表，温度仪表，转速表，数字兆欧表，接地电阻测试仪，台式多用表，数字智能频率计，数字合成/函数信号发生器，台式数字电桥，示波器，红外测温仪，测振仪，数字直流稳压电源，5 1/2位手持式多功能现场过程仪表校验仪。O：代理产品：，红外测温仪，红外热像仪，超声波全功能故障泄漏/放电侦测仪，可燃/有毒气体检测仪，电力质量谐波分析仪，便携式超声波流量计，绝缘/接地电阻测试仪，温度、电流/电压、过程信号、热电阻/热电偶、压力、回路校验仪等电子、通讯、电力、石油化工、安全检查、钢冶、公共环保、消防特勤侦检救援、消防检测设备、特种设备检测、军事领域的专用仪器监测设备与工具。

According to analyzing the features of annotation of spot elevation,this paper gives a method of identifying elevation annotation of a scanned topographic map and discusses the principle of the method,including separating character series on the basis of morphologic translating and cutting apart single character on the basis of vertical projecting .

分析了扫描地形图中高程点数字注记和等高线数字注记的特点，介绍了一种扫描地形图数字高程注记的识别方法，并着重介绍了该方法采用的技术，包括形态学变换基础上的快速数字字符串分离方法及基于垂直投影的数字字符分割方法等，并给出了性能评价。

Only a few rules of the game is very simple, 9 x9 a lattice yard, has a number of figures, other Palace in left blank, in accordance with their players need a logical scrutiny remaining spaces in what figures, and makes every line of each series are 1-9 figures, each small九宫格, also 1-9 figures , and a figure in the ranks of each individual and small九宫格Lane has only appeared once.

数独的游戏规则很简单，9x9个格子里，已有若干数字，其它宫位留白，玩家需要自己按照逻辑推敲出剩下的空格里是什么数字，使得每一行与每一列都有1到9的数字，每个小九宫格里也有1到9的数字，并且一个数字在每个行列及每个小九宫格里都只能出现一次。

The results indicated:1 Some cognitive performances decreased obviously with age,such as symbol-digit, visual digit span, auditory digit span,pairedassociation learning,free recall of picture and recognition of meaningless figure But other cognitive performances did not decrease with age, such as picture classific...

结果表明：（1）一些作业（符号数字、视觉数字广度、听觉数字广度、词对联想学习、图象自由回忆和无意图形再认）成绩随年老明显下降，另一些作业（图象分类、卡片分类、心算和矩阵填图）成绩不随年老明显降低；（2）再次验证心算、符号数字、数字鉴别和计数四项非词语性作业速度随年老进行性减慢。

Cao Weideng that the number of parity between the number of hexagrams, if a and five, seven, nine and six and eight, between not simply be grouped into Yin and Yang Yao Yao, or even between the different between the odd there should be some distinction, it is recommended Shì number is a number between 1-10 hexagram known as the "10 digital hexagrams"(it could be called "easy" yet to be proved) will be used Han 6, 12, said the number of composition Yigua for "double-digit Gua"("three easy"), and also agreed that advocated by Mr.

其四，无论商周数字卦或战国时期天星观楚墓竹简数字卦，都将二、三、四甚至还有五、七等数字按奇偶、阴阳归并入一、六两个数字，证明&观象重视阴阳，那些具体数目并不重要&，数字卦只是对阴阳爻画卦的一种运用，因八卦六十四卦用于占筮而产生，而非徐先生所论那样存在着成千上万的含义不同的数字卦。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。